package httpd

import (
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"

	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/control"
	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/gitutil"
	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/policy"
	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/protocol"
	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/store"
)

const sessionCookie = "gitbay_session"

// sessionSameSite is Lax so a login link followed from a mail client keeps
// its session through the redirect. Cross-site POSTs are refused by
// checkOrigin and carry no Lax cookie anyway.
const sessionSameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode

// badLoginToken is what every refused /login?token= gets, whatever the
// reason. The reasons differ in whether the account exists.
const badLoginToken = "that login link is invalid, expired, or already used — mint a new one"

// viewer returns the logged-in user, or a zero User for anonymous visitors.
// Only meaningful in accounts mode; in view_only no session route exists so
// every request is anonymous.
func (s *Server) viewer(r *http.Request) store.User {
	ck, err := r.Cookie(sessionCookie)
	if err != nil {
		return store.User{}
	}
	u, err := s.st.WebSessionUser(store.HashToken(ck.Value))
	if err != nil {
		return store.User{}
	}
	return u
}

// requireUser wraps a handler that needs a session.
func (s *Server) requireUser(h func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, store.User)) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		u := s.viewer(r)
		if u.ID == 0 {
			if r.Method == http.MethodGet {
				s.setNext(w, r.URL.RequestURI())
			}
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusSeeOther)
			return
		}
		h(w, r, u)
	}
}

// checkOrigin rejects cross-site POSTs. It is the primary CSRF defense:
// sessions use SameSite=Lax, which withholds the cookie from a cross-site
// POST but not from a cross-site top-level GET.
func (s *Server) checkOrigin(h http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if origin := r.Header.Get("Origin"); origin != "" && origin != "null" {
			host := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(origin, "https://"), "http://")
			if host != r.Host {
				http.Error(w, "cross-origin request refused", http.StatusForbidden)
				return
			}
		}
		h(w, r)
	}
}

// renderLogin draws the login page. Mode carries the registration mode so
// the page can tell a brand-new visitor how to get an account. EmailLogin
// says whether this instance can mail a link; Sent switches the page to the
// confirmation that follows a request.
func (s *Server) renderLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, errMsg string, sent bool, next string) {
	s.render(w, "login.html", struct {
		basePage
		Mode       string // closed | invite | open
		Error      string
		EmailLogin bool
		Sent       bool
		Next       string
	}{s.anonBase(),
		s.cfg.Registration.Mode, errMsg, s.emailLoginEnabled(), sent, next})
}

// emailLoginEnabled reports whether a link can be mailed at all. There is no
// separate switch: the capability is exactly the SMTP the instance already
// configured for verification and notification mail.
func (s *Server) emailLoginEnabled() bool {
	return s.cfg.Web.Mode == "accounts" && s.cfg.Mail.SMTPHost != ""
}

// loginSubmit mails a one-time login link. The response is the same page
// whatever happened, including when nothing happened.
func (s *Server) loginSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !s.emailLoginEnabled() {
		s.notFound(w, r)
		return
	}
	// The per-account bound lives in the store and survives a restart; this
	// one stops a single source from spending every account's budget.
	if allowed, wait := s.apiLimit.allow("login"+s.clientIP(r), true); !allowed {
		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", strconv.Itoa(int(wait.Seconds())+1))
		http.Error(w, "too many login requests; wait a moment", http.StatusTooManyRequests)
		return
	}
	if err := control.RequestLoginLink(s.cfg, s.st, r.FormValue("identifier")); err != nil {
		log.Printf("login link: %v", err)
	}
	s.renderLogin(w, "", true, "")
}

func (s *Server) login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// token, when present, is a single-use secret in the query string —
	// the documented exception to "never in a URL" (Threat-Model). No
	// cache may keep a copy of this response.
	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
	token := r.URL.Query().Get("token")
	if token == "" {
		s.renderLogin(w, "", false, s.peekNext(r))
		return
	}
	userID, err := s.st.ConsumeLoginToken(store.HashToken(token))
	if err != nil {
		s.renderLogin(w, badLoginToken, false, "")
		return
	}
	// A token minted before the account was suspended is still consumable,
	// and the session it would create renders every page the account can
	// read. Checking here covers every mint path. The message is the one a
	// bad token gets: a distinct one would confirm the account exists.
	// A login is how the owner of an account scheduled for deletion
	// cancels it.
	u, err := s.st.UserByID(userID)
	if err == nil {
		control.CancelScheduledDeletion(s.st, &u, "web")
	}
	if err != nil || u.Disabled {
		s.renderLogin(w, badLoginToken, false, "")
		return
	}
	sessTok, sessHash, err := store.NewToken()
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	// Seven days is the cap; the store ends it sooner after
	// store.WebSessionIdle without a request.
	if err := s.st.CreateWebSession(sessHash, userID, 7*24*time.Hour); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	http.SetCookie(w, s.sessionCookieFor(sessTok))
	dest := s.takeNext(w, r)
	if dest == "" {
		dest = "/"
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, dest, http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// sessionCookieFor is the cookie a new session ships in. Secure follows TLS
// the way clearCookie does, so a plain-HTTP deployment still works.
func (s *Server) sessionCookieFor(tok string) *http.Cookie {
	return &http.Cookie{
		Name: sessionCookie, Value: tok, Path: "/",
		HttpOnly: true, SameSite: sessionSameSite,
		Secure: s.cfg.HTTP.TLS != "off",
		MaxAge: 7 * 24 * 3600,
	}
}

// logoutForm is GET /logout: the confirmation the rail's signout square
// and the More menu link to, so the session does not end on one stray
// click. The button posts to the same path.
func (s *Server) logoutForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	s.render(w, "logout.html", struct {
		basePage
	}{s.baseFor(u)})
}

func (s *Server) logout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if ck, err := r.Cookie(sessionCookie); err == nil {
		s.st.DeleteWebSession(store.HashToken(ck.Value))
	}
	http.SetCookie(w, s.clearCookie(sessionCookie, sessionSameSite))
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// adminOrgs lists organizations the user administers, for owner pickers.
func (s *Server) adminOrgs(u store.User) []string {
	var out []string
	if orgs, err := s.st.ListOrgsForUser(u.ID); err == nil {
		for _, o := range orgs {
			if o.Role == "admin" {
				out = append(out, o.Username)
			}
		}
	}
	return out
}

func (s *Server) renderNewRepo(w http.ResponseWriter, u store.User, errMsg string, submitted url.Values) {
	// A refused import keeps what was typed, except the token.
	subm := map[string]string{
		"owner": submitted.Get("owner"), "name": submitted.Get("name"),
		"from": submitted.Get("from"), "visibility": submitted.Get("visibility"),
	}
	s.render(w, "new.html", struct {
		basePage
		Orgs      []string
		Error     string
		Submitted map[string]string
	}{s.baseFor(u), s.adminOrgs(u), errMsg, subm})
}

func (s *Server) newRepoForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	s.renderNewRepo(w, u, "", nil)
}

// newSubmit creates a repository or an organization: /new carries both
// forms, told apart by the org form's field. An organization's page is
// the redirect, the same as org-create from anywhere else.
func (s *Server) newSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	if r.FormValue("field") == "org-create" {
		name := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("name"))
		if _, msg, ok := s.runControl(u, []string{"org", "create", name}); !ok {
			s.renderNewRepo(w, u, msg, nil)
			return
		}
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+name, http.StatusSeeOther)
		return
	}
	owner := r.FormValue("owner")
	if owner == "" {
		owner = u.Username
	}
	name := r.FormValue("name")
	if r.FormValue("field") == "import" {
		// The token, if any, reaches the command on stdin only.
		argv := []string{"repo", "import", owner + "/" + name, "--from", strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("from"))}
		if r.FormValue("visibility") == "private" {
			argv = append(argv, "--private")
		}
		var stdin string
		if tok := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("token")); tok != "" {
			argv = append(argv, "--token-stdin")
			stdin = tok + "\n"
		}
		if msg, ok := s.runControlStdin(u, argv, stdin); !ok {
			s.renderNewRepo(w, u, msg, r.Form)
			return
		}
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+owner+"/"+name, http.StatusSeeOther)
		return
	}
	argv := []string{"repo", "create", owner + "/" + name}
	if r.FormValue("visibility") == "private" {
		argv = append(argv, "--private")
	}
	if _, msg, ok := s.runControl(u, argv); !ok {
		s.renderNewRepo(w, u, msg, nil)
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+owner+"/"+name, http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// pinToggle pins or unpins the repo for the logged-in viewer, through
// repo pin/repo unpin — the same commands the CLI runs — rather than
// writing the store directly (#261).
func (s *Server) pinToggle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanRead)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	verb := "pin"
	if s.st.IsPinned(u.ID, repo.ID) {
		verb = "unpin"
	}
	if _, msg, ok := s.runControl(u, []string{"repo", verb, repo.Path()}); !ok {
		s.setFlash(w, msg)
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+repo.Path(), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// bookmarkToggle saves or unsaves a repository for the viewer. Read
// access is all a bookmark needs — it is something you do to someone
// else's repository — and repoForUser 404s a private one either way.
func (s *Server) bookmarkToggle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanRead)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	verb := "bookmark"
	if s.st.IsBookmarked(u.ID, repo.ID) {
		verb = "unbookmark"
	}
	if _, msg, ok := s.runControl(u, []string{"repo", verb, repo.Path()}); !ok {
		s.setFlash(w, msg)
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+repo.Path(), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// bookmarksPage lists what the viewer has saved.
// bookmarksPage keeps /bookmarks working: the list is a tab on the
// viewer's own profile now, so there is one page of it rather than two
// showing the same rows.
func (s *Server) bookmarksPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+u.Username+"/-/bookmarks", http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// renderFork draws the fork form: where the copy lands and what it is
// called. owner and name are what the field should hold, which after a
// refusal is what was submitted.
func (s *Server) renderFork(w http.ResponseWriter, u store.User, repo store.Repo, owner, name, errMsg string) {
	s.render(w, "fork.html", struct {
		basePage
		Repo  store.Repo
		Orgs  []string
		Owner string
		Name  string
		Error string
	}{s.baseFor(u), repo, s.adminOrgs(u), owner, name, errMsg})
}

func (s *Server) forkForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanRead)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	s.renderFork(w, u, repo, u.Username, repo.Name, "")
}

// forkSubmit forks the repository to the owner the form picked and sends
// them to it. The command decides everything that matters — read access,
// the right to create under that owner, quota, name collisions — so a
// refusal comes back as its own message on the form (#174).
func (s *Server) forkSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanRead)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	owner, name := r.FormValue("owner"), r.FormValue("name")
	if owner == "" {
		owner = u.Username
	}
	if name == "" {
		name = repo.Name
	}
	var fork control.ForkOut
	argv := []string{"repo", "fork", repo.Path(), "--owner", owner, "--name", name}
	if msg, ok := s.runControlInto(u, argv, &fork); !ok {
		s.renderFork(w, u, repo, owner, name, msg)
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+fork.Path, http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// repoForUser is repoFor with a write/read permission requirement for a
// logged-in user.
func (s *Server) repoForUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User,
	perm func(store.User, store.Repo, string) bool) (store.Repo, bool) {
	repo, err := s.st.RepoByPath(r.PathValue("owner") + "/" + r.PathValue("repo"))
	if err != nil {
		http.NotFound(w, r)
		return store.Repo{}, false
	}
	grant, err := s.st.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return store.Repo{}, false
	}
	if !policy.CanRead(u, repo, grant) {
		http.NotFound(w, r) // invisible: same as nonexistent
		return store.Repo{}, false
	}
	if !perm(u, repo, grant) {
		http.Error(w, "permission denied", http.StatusForbidden)
		return store.Repo{}, false
	}
	return repo, true
}

// signupForm and signupSubmit front the SSH registration path for open
// and invite instances: same store transactions, same rules, a pasted
// public key instead of the connecting one.
func (s *Server) signupForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	s.renderSignup(w, "", "")
}

func (s *Server) renderSignup(w http.ResponseWriter, errMsg, username string) {
	s.render(w, "register.html", struct {
		basePage
		Host     string
		Mode     string // open | invite
		Error    string
		Username string
	}{s.anonBase(), s.cfg.SiteHost(), s.cfg.Registration.Mode, errMsg, username})
}

func (s *Server) signupSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	username := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("username"))
	keyText := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("key"))
	pub, _, _, _, err := gossh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(keyText))
	if err != nil {
		s.renderSignup(w, "that does not parse as an SSH public key (expected e.g. \"ssh-ed25519 AAAA... comment\")", username)
		return
	}
	msg, errMsg, code := control.RegisterAccount(s.cfg, s.st, pub, username,
		strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("email")), strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("invite")))
	if code != 0 {
		s.renderSignup(w, errMsg, username)
		return
	}
	s.render(w, "registered.html", struct {
		basePage
		Username string
		Message  string
		Host     string
	}{s.anonBase(), username, msg, s.cfg.SiteHost()})
}

// issueNewPage is what the new-issue form renders with, whether that is a
// fresh form, a Preview round trip, or a refused create — each keeps
// whatever the visitor typed (#271).
type issueNewPage struct {
	repoPage
	Body      string
	Format    string
	Title     string
	Labels    string
	Milestone string
	Assignee  string
	Template  string
	Templates []control.IssueTemplate
	Draft     *draft
	CanWrite  bool
	Notice    string
}

// issueCreateForm renders the new-issue form, prefilled from the repo's
// default issue template when one exists. A Preview submit comes back
// here with the draft in the form, so the page returns with everything
// still typed and the rendering above the textarea (#235).
func (s *Server) issueCreateForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	p, ok := s.repoFor(w, r, "")
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	p.Tab = "issues"
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		d := s.draftFor(r, p.Repo, "body", "body", bodyFormat(r))
		s.render(w, "issuenew.html", issueNewPage{
			repoPage: p, Body: d.Body, Format: d.Format, Title: r.FormValue("title"),
			Labels: r.FormValue("labels"), Milestone: r.FormValue("milestone"), Assignee: r.FormValue("assignee"),
			Templates: control.IssueTemplates(p.Dir, p.Repo.DefaultBranch), Draft: d, CanWrite: s.canWriteRepoAs(u, p.Repo),
		})
		return
	}
	templates := control.IssueTemplates(p.Dir, p.Repo.DefaultBranch)
	body, tplName := "", ""
	if want := r.URL.Query().Get("template"); want != "" {
		for _, t := range templates {
			if t.Name == want {
				body, tplName = t.Body, t.Name
			}
		}
	} else {
		for _, t := range templates {
			if t.Name == "issue-template.md" || body == "" {
				body, tplName = t.Body, t.Name
			}
			if t.Name == "issue-template.md" {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	format := r.URL.Query().Get("format")
	if format != "org" {
		format = "md"
	}
	s.render(w, "issuenew.html", issueNewPage{
		repoPage: p, Body: body, Format: format, Template: tplName, Templates: templates,
		CanWrite: s.canWriteRepoAs(u, p.Repo),
	})
}

// Issue and merge request writes run the command the CLI runs, so the
// archived check, notifications, body format and the audit entry have one
// implementation. Bodies travel on stdin, the way --file - does.

func (s *Server) issueCreateSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	p, ok := s.repoFor(w, r, "")
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	repoPath := p.Repo.Path()
	title := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("title"))
	format := bodyFormat(r)
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		s.issueCreateForm(w, r, u)
		return
	}
	canWrite := s.canWriteRepoAs(u, p.Repo)
	var created control.Created
	argv := []string{"issue", "create", repoPath, "--title", title, "--format", format, "--file", "-"}
	// Labels, milestone and assignee go on the same dispatch issue create
	// itself resolves and applies: a typo in any of them creates nothing,
	// and the label/milestone/assign code paths run so notifications and
	// events happen (#271). issue create refuses the whole create when any
	// of them is set without write access, so a reader's hand-crafted POST
	// carrying one is dropped here rather than failing the create.
	if canWrite {
		argv = append(argv, fieldArgs("--label", r.FormValue("labels"))...)
		if milestone := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("milestone")); milestone != "" {
			argv = append(argv, "--milestone", milestone)
		}
		argv = append(argv, fieldArgs("--assignee", r.FormValue("assignee"))...)
	}
	code, msg := s.dispatchIntoStdin(u, argv, r.FormValue("body"), &created)
	if code != protocol.ExitOK {
		p.Tab = "issues"
		s.render(w, "issuenew.html", issueNewPage{
			repoPage: p, Body: r.FormValue("body"), Format: format, Title: title,
			Labels: r.FormValue("labels"), Milestone: r.FormValue("milestone"), Assignee: r.FormValue("assignee"),
			Templates: control.IssueTemplates(p.Dir, p.Repo.DefaultBranch), CanWrite: canWrite, Notice: msg,
		})
		return
	}
	n := created.Number
	http.Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/%s/issues/%d", repoPath, n), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// issueEditSubmit edits title/body (author or write) and, with write
// access, replaces the label set.
func (s *Server) issueEditSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repoPath := r.PathValue("owner") + "/" + r.PathValue("repo")
	n := r.PathValue("n")
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		s.issuePage(w, r, "edit")
		return
	}
	title := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("title"))
	code, msg := s.dispatchJSON(u, []string{"issue", "edit", repoPath, n, "--title", title, "--file", "-"}, r.FormValue("body"))
	if code != protocol.ExitOK {
		http.Error(w, msg, statusForExit(code))
		return
	}
	var cur struct {
		Labels []string `json:"labels"`
	}
	if _, ok := s.runControlInto(u, []string{"issue", "show", repoPath, n}, &cur); ok {
		want := strings.Fields(r.FormValue("labels"))
		var args []string
		for _, l := range cur.Labels {
			if !slices.Contains(want, l) {
				args = append(args, "--remove", l)
			}
		}
		for _, l := range want {
			if !slices.Contains(cur.Labels, l) {
				args = append(args, "--add", l)
			}
		}
		if len(args) > 0 {
			s.runControl(u, append([]string{"issue", "label", repoPath, n}, args...))
		}
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/%s/issues/%s", repoPath, n), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

// mrEditSubmit edits an MR's title/body (author or write).
func (s *Server) mrEditSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repoPath := r.PathValue("owner") + "/" + r.PathValue("repo")
	n := r.PathValue("n")
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		s.mrPage(w, r, "edit")
		return
	}
	title := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("title"))
	code, msg := s.dispatchJSON(u, []string{"mr", "edit", repoPath, n, "--title", title, "--file", "-"}, r.FormValue("body"))
	if code != protocol.ExitOK {
		http.Error(w, msg, statusForExit(code))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/%s/mrs/%s", repoPath, n), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

func (s *Server) issueCommentSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		s.issuePage(w, r, "comment")
		return
	}
	s.commentSubmit(w, r, u, "issue", "issues")
}

func (s *Server) mrCommentSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	if wantsPreview(r) {
		s.mrPage(w, r, "comment")
		return
	}
	s.commentSubmit(w, r, u, "mr", "mrs")
}

func (s *Server) commentSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User, noun, segment string) {
	repoPath := r.PathValue("owner") + "/" + r.PathValue("repo")
	n := r.PathValue("n")
	code, msg := s.dispatchJSON(u, []string{noun, "comment", repoPath, n, "--file", "-"}, strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("body")))
	if code != protocol.ExitOK {
		http.Error(w, msg, statusForExit(code))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", repoPath, segment, n), http.StatusSeeOther)
}

type editPage struct {
	basePage
	Repo    store.Repo
	Ref     string
	Path    string
	Content string
	Error   string
	Blocked string
	// Creating marks a path the branch does not have yet.
	Creating bool
	// Markup is set for a path the forge renders, which is where a
	// Preview button makes sense; Draft holds one when asked for (#235).
	Markup bool
	Draft  *draft
	Nav    fileNav
}

func (s *Server) editForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanWrite)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	ref := r.PathValue("ref")
	filePath := strings.Trim(r.PathValue("path"), "/")

	blocked := ""
	switch {
	case repo.Settings.RequireSignedCommits:
		blocked = repo.Path() + " requires signed commits and the web editor cannot sign; edit locally and push a signed commit."
	case repo.Settings.RequireMR && slices.Contains(repo.Settings.ProtectedBranches, ref):
		blocked = "branch " + ref + " accepts changes through merge requests only; edit on another branch and open one."
	}

	dir := control.RepoDir(s.cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
	// A branch that does not exist has nothing to edit. A path that does
	// not exist on a real branch is a new file: commit-file creates it.
	if _, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+ref); err != nil {
		s.notFound(w, r)
		return
	}
	content, err := gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+ref, filePath, maxRenderBytes)
	creating := err != nil
	if creating {
		content = nil
	}
	if gitutil.IsBinary(content) {
		http.Error(w, "binary files cannot be edited in the browser", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	navEntries, _ := gitutil.ListTree(dir, "refs/heads/"+ref, navDir(filePath))
	nav := fileNavFor(repo.Path(), ref, filePath, navEntries)
	s.render(w, "edit.html", editPage{
		basePage: s.baseFor(u), Repo: repo,
		Ref: ref, Path: filePath, Content: string(content), Blocked: blocked, Creating: creating,
		Markup: markupFile(filePath),
		Nav:    nav,
	})
}

func (s *Server) editSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, u store.User) {
	repo, ok := s.repoForUser(w, r, u, policy.CanWrite)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	ref := r.PathValue("ref")
	filePath := strings.Trim(r.PathValue("path"), "/")

	// Preview: the file as the blob page will render it, above the
	// editor, with nothing committed. Only for paths the forge renders.
	if wantsPreview(r) && markupFile(filePath) {
		content := r.FormValue("content")
		d := s.draftWith(r, "content", "", content, func(raw, _ string) template.HTML {
			return renderReadme(path.Base(filePath), []byte(raw))
		})
		s.render(w, "edit.html", editPage{
			basePage: s.baseFor(u), Repo: repo,
			Ref: ref, Path: filePath, Content: content, Markup: true, Draft: d,
		})
		return
	}

	// Editing is a control command; the web supplies the form and lets
	// the registry enforce the rules — signed-commit policy, verified
	// identity, archived repositories — so every surface agrees on them.
	argv := []string{"repo", "commit-file", repo.Path(), filePath, "--ref", ref, "--file", "-"}
	if message := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("message")); message != "" {
		argv = append(argv, "--message", message)
	}
	if msg, ok := s.runControlStdin(u, argv, r.FormValue("content")); !ok {
		s.render(w, "edit.html", editPage{
			basePage: s.baseFor(u), Repo: repo,
			Ref: ref, Path: filePath, Content: r.FormValue("content"), Error: msg,
			Markup: markupFile(filePath),
		})
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/%s/blob/%s/%s", repo.Path(), ref, filePath), http.StatusSeeOther)
}