internal/control/mr.go

4e7f0573d0c35b2ec41de44f17f8fe45d3cd2408
gitbay/internal/control/mr.go history · blame · raw

1697 lines · 61218 bytes

   1package control
   2
   3import (
   4	"errors"
   5	"fmt"
   6	"io"
   7	"slices"
   8	"strconv"
   9	"strings"
  10	"time"
  11
  12	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/ci"
  13	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/gitutil"
  14	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/policy"
  15	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/protocol"
  16	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/sig"
  17	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/store"
  18)
  19
  20func init() {
  21	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "fork"},
  22		Summary: "fork a repository under your account",
  23		Usage:   "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]", Run: runRepoFork})
  24	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-approvals"},
  25		Summary: "require N fresh approvals to merge",
  26		Usage:   "repo settings require-approvals <owner/name> <n> (0 = off)", Run: runRequireApprovals})
  27	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-resolved"},
  28		Summary: "require all review threads resolved to merge",
  29		Usage:   "repo settings require-resolved <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireResolved})
  30	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-codeowners"},
  31		Summary: "require an owner's approval for every file CODEOWNERS covers",
  32		Usage:   "repo settings require-codeowners <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireCodeowners})
  33	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-checks"},
  34		Summary: "gate merges on green statuses",
  35		Usage:   "repo settings require-checks <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireChecks})
  36	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-mr"},
  37		Summary: "protected branches take changes through merge requests only",
  38		Usage:   "repo settings require-mr <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireMR})
  39	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-signed"},
  40		Summary: "require verified commit signatures",
  41		Usage:   "repo settings require-signed <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireSigned})
  42	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "create"},
  43		Summary:    "open a merge request",
  44		Usage:      "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org] [--draft]",
  45		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRCreate})
  46	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "range-diff"},
  47		Summary:  "what changed between two revisions of a merge request",
  48		Usage:    "mr range-diff <owner/name> <n> [--from <sha>] [--to <sha>]",
  49		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRangeDiff})
  50	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "revisions"},
  51		Summary:  "the heads a merge request has had",
  52		Usage:    "mr revisions <owner/name> <n>",
  53		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRevisions})
  54	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "draft"},
  55		Summary: "mark a merge request as work in progress",
  56		Usage:   "mr draft <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRDraft})
  57	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "ready"},
  58		Summary: "take the draft mark off, so it can merge",
  59		Usage:   "mr ready <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRReady})
  60	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "list"},
  61		Summary: "list merge requests",
  62		Usage:   "mr list <owner/name> [--state open|merged|closed|source_gone|all] [--author <user>] [--milestone <title>|none] [--search <text>] [--limit <n>] [--cursor <c>]", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRList})
  63	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "show"},
  64		Summary: "show a merge request",
  65		Usage:   "mr show <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRShow})
  66	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "diff"},
  67		Summary: "show the diff",
  68		Usage:   "mr diff <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRDiff})
  69	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "edit"},
  70		Summary:    "edit title or body",
  71		Usage:      "mr edit <owner/name> <n> [--title <t>] [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  72		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMREdit})
  73	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "retarget"},
  74		Summary: "retarget onto another branch",
  75		Usage:   "mr retarget <owner/name> <n> <branch>", Run: runMRRetarget})
  76	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "comment"},
  77		Summary:    "comment",
  78		Usage:      "mr comment <owner/name> <n> [--message <m> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  79		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRComment})
  80	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review"},
  81		Summary: "review",
  82		Usage:   "mr review <owner/name> <n> --approve|--request-changes|--comment|--discard", Run: runMRReview})
  83	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review", "request"},
  84		Summary: "ask specific people for a review",
  85		Usage:   "mr review request <owner/name> <n> [--add <user>]... [--remove <user>]...", Run: runMRReviewRequest})
  86	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "merge"},
  87		Summary: "merge",
  88		Usage:   "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]", Run: runMRMerge})
  89	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "close"},
  90		Summary: "close without merging",
  91		Usage:   "mr close <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRClose})
  92}
  93
  94// ForkOut is what `repo fork` emits: where the fork landed, and what it
  95// came from. Named so the web can send a person to the new repository.
  96type ForkOut struct {
  97	Path   string `json:"path"`
  98	ForkOf string `json:"fork_of"`
  99}
 100
 101func runRepoFork(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 102	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--name"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]"})
 103	if err != nil {
 104		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 105	}
 106	path, name := f.pos(0), f.Value("--name")
 107	if path == "" {
 108		return c.usage()
 109	}
 110	src, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 111	if code >= 0 {
 112		return code
 113	}
 114	if name == "" {
 115		name = src.Name
 116	}
 117	if err := policy.ValidateName(name); err != nil {
 118		return c.failInput(err)
 119	}
 120	repoCreateMu.Lock()
 121	if code := checkRepoQuota(c); code >= 0 {
 122		repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 123		return code
 124	}
 125	id, err := c.Store.CreateFork("user", c.User.ID, name, src.Visibility, src.ID)
 126	repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 127	if err != nil {
 128		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 129	}
 130	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.User.Username, name)
 131	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, src.OwnerName, src.Name)
 132	if err := gitutil.InitBare(dstDir, "main", HooksDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root)); err != nil {
 133		c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 134		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 135	}
 136	if desc := gitutil.ReadDescription(srcDir); desc != "" {
 137		gitutil.WriteDescription(dstDir, desc)
 138	}
 139	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, "refs/heads/*", "refs/heads/*"); err != nil {
 140		// Empty source repos have nothing to fetch; that is fine.
 141		if _, rerr := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, src.DefaultBranch); rerr == nil {
 142			c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 143			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "copying refs: %v", err)
 144		}
 145	}
 146	forkPath := c.User.Username + "/" + name
 147	return c.emit(ForkOut{Path: forkPath, ForkOf: src.Path()}, func(w io.Writer) {
 148		fmt.Fprintf(w, "forked %s to %s\n", src.Path(), forkPath)
 149	})
 150}
 151
 152func runRequireApprovals(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 153	if len(args) != 2 {
 154		return c.usage()
 155	}
 156	n, err := strconv.Atoi(args[1])
 157	if err != nil || n < 0 || n > 20 {
 158		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "approvals must be 0..20")
 159	}
 160	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 161	if code >= 0 {
 162		return code
 163	}
 164	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireApprovals = n })
 165	if err != nil {
 166		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 167	}
 168	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 169		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_approvals %d on %s\n", n, repo.Path())
 170	})
 171}
 172
 173func runRequireResolved(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 174	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 175		return c.usage()
 176	}
 177	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 178	if code >= 0 {
 179		return code
 180	}
 181	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireResolved = args[1] == "on" })
 182	if err != nil {
 183		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 184	}
 185	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 186		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_resolved %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 187	})
 188}
 189
 190func runRequireCodeowners(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 191	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 192		return c.usage()
 193	}
 194	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 195	if code >= 0 {
 196		return code
 197	}
 198	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireCodeowners = args[1] == "on" })
 199	if err != nil {
 200		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 201	}
 202	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 203		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_codeowners %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 204	})
 205}
 206
 207func runRequireChecks(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 208	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 209		return c.usage()
 210	}
 211	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 212	if code >= 0 {
 213		return code
 214	}
 215	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireChecks = args[1] == "on" })
 216	if err != nil {
 217		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 218	}
 219	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 220		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_checks %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 221	})
 222}
 223
 224func runRequireMR(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 225	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 226		return c.usage()
 227	}
 228	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 229	if code >= 0 {
 230		return code
 231	}
 232	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireMR = args[1] == "on" })
 233	if err != nil {
 234		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 235	}
 236	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 237		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_mr %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 238	})
 239}
 240
 241func runRequireSigned(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 242	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 243		return c.usage()
 244	}
 245	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 246	if code >= 0 {
 247		return code
 248	}
 249	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireSignedCommits = args[1] == "on" })
 250	if err != nil {
 251		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 252	}
 253	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 254		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_signed_commits %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 255	})
 256}
 257
 258// mrRef parses "<owner/name> <n>" and loads the MR.
 259func mrRef(c *Ctx, args []string, perm func(store.User, store.Repo, string) bool) (store.Repo, store.MR, int) {
 260	repo, n, code := refArgs(c, args, perm, "MR")
 261	if code >= 0 {
 262		return repo, store.MR{}, code
 263	}
 264	mr, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, n)
 265	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 266		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "MR !%d not found in %s", n, repo.Path())
 267	}
 268	if err != nil {
 269		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 270	}
 271	return repo, mr, -1
 272}
 273
 274func mrHeadRef(n int64) string { return fmt.Sprintf("refs/merge-requests/%d/head", n) }
 275
 276func runMRCreate(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 277	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--source", "--target", "--title", "--body", "--file", "--format"},
 278		Bools: []string{"--draft"}, MaxPos: 1,
 279		Usage: "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--draft]"})
 280	if err != nil {
 281		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 282	}
 283	path, source, target := f.pos(0), f.Value("--source"), f.Value("--target")
 284	title, body, file, format := f.Value("--title"), f.Value("--body"), f.Value("--file"), f.Value("--format")
 285	if path == "" || source == "" || title == "" {
 286		return c.usage()
 287	}
 288	fmtName, err := markupFormat(format)
 289	if err != nil {
 290		return c.failInput(err)
 291	}
 292	if fmtName == "" {
 293		fmtName = "md"
 294	}
 295	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 296	if code >= 0 {
 297		return code
 298	}
 299	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 300		return code
 301	}
 302	if target == "" {
 303		target = repo.DefaultBranch
 304	}
 305
 306	// Source is "branch" (same repo) or "owner/name:branch" (a fork).
 307	srcRepo := repo
 308	srcBranch := source
 309	if sp, br, ok := strings.Cut(source, ":"); ok {
 310		srcBranch = br
 311		var scode int
 312		srcRepo, scode = resolveRepo(c, sp, policy.CanRead)
 313		if scode >= 0 {
 314			return scode
 315		}
 316		if srcRepo.ForkOf != repo.ID && srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 317			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is not a fork of %s", srcRepo.Path(), repo.Path())
 318		}
 319	}
 320	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, srcRepo.OwnerName, srcRepo.Name)
 321	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, "refs/heads/"+srcBranch)
 322	if err != nil {
 323		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", srcBranch, srcRepo.Path())
 324	}
 325	b, err := bodyFrom(c, body, file)
 326	if err != nil {
 327		return c.failInput(err)
 328	}
 329	n, err := c.Store.CreateMR(repo.ID, c.User.ID, srcRepo.ID, srcBranch, target, title, b, headSHA, fmtName, f.Has("--draft"))
 330	if err != nil {
 331		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 332	}
 333	// Fetch the head into the target so the target owns the objects.
 334	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 335	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, headSHA, mrHeadRef(n)); err != nil {
 336		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "recording MR head: %v", err)
 337	}
 338	if srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 339		QueueMRBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL, repo, c.User.ID, n, headSHA)
 340	}
 341	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.created", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, n))
 342	if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
 343		notify(c, targets, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 344			subject: mrSubject(repo, n, title),
 345			action:  fmt.Sprintf("opened merge request !%d (%s -> %s)", n, source, target),
 346			excerpt: b, path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), n)})
 347	}
 348	if created, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, n); err == nil {
 349		notifyMentions(c, repo, mrThread, created.ID, n, title, b)
 350	}
 351	out := MRCreated{Number: n, HeadSHA: headSHA}
 352	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, target); err == nil && ok {
 353		out.StackedOn = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 354	}
 355	return c.emit(out, func(w io.Writer) {
 356		fmt.Fprintf(w, "created %s!%d (%s -> %s)\n", repo.Path(), n, source, target)
 357		if out.StackedOn != nil {
 358			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", out.StackedOn.Number, out.StackedOn.Title)
 359		}
 360	})
 361}
 362
 363type mrOut struct {
 364	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 365	Title  string `json:"title"`
 366	State  string `json:"state"`
 367	// Draft is an open merge request not asking to be merged yet.
 368	Draft      bool   `json:"draft,omitempty"`
 369	Author     string `json:"author"`
 370	Source     string `json:"source"` // owner/name:branch, or branch, "" if gone
 371	TargetRef  string `json:"target_ref"`
 372	HeadSHA    string `json:"head_sha"`
 373	Body       string `json:"body,omitempty"`
 374	BodyFormat string `json:"body_format,omitempty"`
 375	Milestone  string `json:"milestone,omitempty"`
 376	// ReviewRequests is who has been asked, directly, for a review.
 377	ReviewRequests []string `json:"review_requests,omitempty"`
 378	// StackedOn is the open merge request whose source branch this one
 379	// targets; Stacked are the open ones targeting this one's source.
 380	StackedOn *stackRef  `json:"stacked_on,omitempty"`
 381	Stacked   []stackRef `json:"stacked,omitempty"`
 382	CreatedAt string     `json:"created_at"`
 383	MergedAt  string     `json:"merged_at,omitempty"`
 384	MergedBy  string     `json:"merged_by,omitempty"`
 385	ClosedAt  string     `json:"closed_at,omitempty"`
 386	ClosedBy  string     `json:"closed_by,omitempty"`
 387}
 388
 389type stackRef struct {
 390	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 391	Title  string `json:"title"`
 392}
 393
 394// stackOf derives the stack around m: the open merge request whose source
 395// branch m targets, and the open ones targeting m's source. Both only
 396// within m's repository; a fork's branch is not a target anything can
 397// stack on.
 398func stackOf(c *Ctx, repo store.Repo, m store.MR) (*stackRef, []stackRef) {
 399	if m.State != "open" {
 400		return nil, nil
 401	}
 402	var parent *stackRef
 403	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, m.TargetRef); err == nil && ok && p.ID != m.ID {
 404		parent = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 405	}
 406	var children []stackRef
 407	if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 408		if kids, err := c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, m.SourceRef); err == nil {
 409			for _, k := range kids {
 410				if k.ID != m.ID {
 411					children = append(children, stackRef{k.Number, k.Title})
 412				}
 413			}
 414		}
 415	}
 416	return parent, children
 417}
 418
 419func mrToOut(repo store.Repo, m store.MR, withBody bool) mrOut {
 420	src := ""
 421	if m.SourcePath != "" {
 422		if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 423			src = m.SourceRef
 424		} else {
 425			src = m.SourcePath + ":" + m.SourceRef
 426		}
 427	}
 428	o := mrOut{Number: m.Number, Title: m.Title, State: m.State, Draft: m.Draft, Author: m.Author,
 429		Source: src, TargetRef: m.TargetRef, HeadSHA: m.HeadSHA, Milestone: m.Milestone,
 430		ReviewRequests: m.ReviewRequests,
 431		CreatedAt:      m.CreatedAt, MergedAt: m.MergedAt, MergedBy: m.MergedBy,
 432		ClosedAt: m.ClosedAt, ClosedBy: m.ClosedBy}
 433	if withBody {
 434		o.Body = m.Body
 435		o.BodyFormat = m.BodyFormat
 436	}
 437	return o
 438}
 439
 440func runMRList(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 441	args, p, code := parsePageFlags(c, args, "mr", true)
 442	if code >= 0 {
 443		return code
 444	}
 445	f := store.MRFilter{State: "open"}
 446	fl, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--state", "--author", "--milestone", "--search"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: c.Cmd.Usage})
 447	if err != nil {
 448		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 449	}
 450	path := fl.pos(0)
 451	if fl.Has("--state") {
 452		f.State = fl.Value("--state")
 453	}
 454	f.Author, f.Milestone = fl.Value("--author"), fl.Value("--milestone")
 455	f.Search = fl.Value("--search")
 456	if fl.Has("--search") {
 457		if err := validQuery(f.Search); err != nil {
 458			return c.failInput(err)
 459		}
 460	}
 461	valid := map[string]bool{"open": true, "merged": true, "closed": true, "source_gone": true, "all": true}
 462	if path == "" || !valid[f.State] {
 463		return c.usage()
 464	}
 465	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 466	if code >= 0 {
 467		return code
 468	}
 469	f.Limit, f.Before = p.queryLimit(), p.keyInt()
 470	mrs, err := c.Store.QueryMRs(repo.ID, f)
 471	if err != nil {
 472		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 473	}
 474	mrs, next := trimPage(p, mrs, "mr", func(m store.MR) string {
 475		return strconv.FormatInt(m.Number, 10)
 476	})
 477	var ds []mrOut
 478	for _, m := range mrs {
 479		o := mrToOut(repo, m, false)
 480		o.StackedOn, _ = stackOf(c, repo, m)
 481		ds = append(ds, o)
 482	}
 483	return c.emitPage(p, ds, next, func(w io.Writer) {
 484		for _, d := range ds {
 485			stacked := ""
 486			if d.StackedOn != nil {
 487				stacked = fmt.Sprintf("\tstacked on !%d", d.StackedOn.Number)
 488			}
 489			state := d.State
 490			if d.Draft {
 491				state = "draft"
 492			}
 493			fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d\t%s\t%s\t%s -> %s%s\n", d.Number, state, d.Title, d.Source, d.TargetRef, stacked)
 494		}
 495	})
 496}
 497
 498// byWhom renders " by <user>", or nothing when the actor is unknown — an
 499// imported merge request carries a time but no local account.
 500func byWhom(user string) string {
 501	if user == "" {
 502		return ""
 503	}
 504	return " by " + user
 505}
 506
 507func runMRShow(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 508	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 509	if code >= 0 {
 510		return code
 511	}
 512	if len(args) != 2 {
 513		return c.usage()
 514	}
 515	comments, err := c.Store.ListMRComments(mr.ID)
 516	if err != nil {
 517		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 518	}
 519	reviews, err := c.Store.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
 520	if err != nil {
 521		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 522	}
 523	statuses, combined, err := c.Store.ChecksForCommit(repo.ID, mr.HeadSHA)
 524	if err != nil {
 525		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 526	}
 527	unresolved, err := c.Store.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
 528	if err != nil {
 529		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 530	}
 531	var checks []CheckOut
 532	for _, st := range statuses {
 533		out := CheckOut{Context: st.Context, State: st.State, URL: st.TargetURL, UpdatedAt: st.UpdatedAt}
 534		if st.Duration > 0 {
 535			out.Duration = st.Duration.String()
 536		}
 537		checks = append(checks, out)
 538	}
 539	var cs []commentOut
 540	for _, cm := range comments {
 541		cs = append(cs, commentOut{cm.Author, cm.Body, cm.BodyFormat, cm.CreatedAt})
 542	}
 543	var rs []ReviewOut
 544	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, reviews)
 545	for _, r := range reviews {
 546		rs = append(rs, ReviewOut{r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, r.Stale, counts[r.Reviewer], r.CreatedAt})
 547	}
 548	// The commits this MR carries: base..head, the diff's range.
 549	var commits []CommitOut
 550	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 551	base := mr.MergedBase
 552	if base == "" {
 553		if b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 554			base = b
 555		}
 556	}
 557	if base != "" {
 558		if shas, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, base, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 559			for _, sha := range shas {
 560				subject := ""
 561				if raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha); err == nil {
 562					if parsed, err := sig.ParseCommit(raw); err == nil {
 563						subject = parsed.Subject
 564					}
 565				}
 566				commits = append(commits, CommitOut{sha, subject})
 567			}
 568		}
 569	}
 570	d := MRShow{mrOut: mrToOut(repo, mr, true), Checks: checks, Combined: combined,
 571		UnresolvedThreads: unresolved, Commits: commits, Comments: cs, Reviews: rs}
 572	d.StackedOn, d.Stacked = stackOf(c, repo, mr)
 573	if mr.State == "open" || mr.State == "source_gone" {
 574		if targetSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef); err == nil {
 575			if g, err := MergeGates(c.Store, repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, mr.HeadSHA); err == nil {
 576				d.Gates = &g
 577			}
 578		}
 579	}
 580	return c.emit(d, func(w io.Writer) {
 581		state := d.State
 582		if d.Draft {
 583			state = "draft"
 584		}
 585		fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d %s [%s] by %s\n%s -> %s @ %.10s\n", d.Number, d.Title, state, d.Author, d.Source, d.TargetRef, d.HeadSHA)
 586		if len(d.ReviewRequests) > 0 {
 587			fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewers: %s\n", strings.Join(d.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 588		}
 589		if d.StackedOn != nil {
 590			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", d.StackedOn.Number, d.StackedOn.Title)
 591		}
 592		for _, k := range d.Stacked {
 593			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked: !%d %s\n", k.Number, k.Title)
 594		}
 595		if d.MergedAt != "" {
 596			fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s%s\n", d.MergedAt, byWhom(d.MergedBy))
 597		}
 598		if d.ClosedAt != "" {
 599			fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s%s\n", d.ClosedAt, byWhom(d.ClosedBy))
 600		}
 601		if d.Body != "" {
 602			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n", d.Body)
 603		}
 604		for _, cm := range commits {
 605			fmt.Fprintf(w, "commit: %.10s %s\n", cm.SHA, cm.Subject)
 606		}
 607		for _, x := range checks {
 608			dur := ""
 609			if x.Duration != "" {
 610				dur = " in " + x.Duration
 611			}
 612			fmt.Fprintf(w, "check: %s %s at %s%s\n", x.Context, x.State, x.UpdatedAt, dur)
 613		}
 614		if d.UnresolvedThreads > 0 {
 615			fmt.Fprintf(w, "unresolved threads: %d\n", d.UnresolvedThreads)
 616		}
 617		if g := d.Gates; g != nil {
 618			ff := "fast-forward possible"
 619			if !g.FastForward {
 620				ff = "fast-forward not possible"
 621			}
 622			if len(g.Unmet) == 0 {
 623				fmt.Fprintf(w, "gates: met; %s\n", ff)
 624			} else {
 625				fmt.Fprintf(w, "gates: %d unmet; %s\n", len(g.Unmet), ff)
 626				for _, u := range g.Unmet {
 627					fmt.Fprintf(w, "gate: %s\n", u)
 628				}
 629			}
 630		}
 631		for _, r := range rs {
 632			stale := ""
 633			if r.Stale {
 634				stale = " (stale)"
 635			}
 636			advisory := ""
 637			if !r.Counts {
 638				advisory = " (advisory: no write access)"
 639			}
 640			fmt.Fprintf(w, "review: %s %s%s%s at %s\n", r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, stale, advisory, r.CreatedAt)
 641		}
 642		for _, cm := range cs {
 643			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n--- %s at %s\n%s\n", cm.Author, cm.CreatedAt, cm.Body)
 644		}
 645	})
 646}
 647
 648func runMRDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 649	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 650	if code >= 0 {
 651		return code
 652	}
 653	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 654	head := mrHeadRef(mr.Number)
 655	// After a merge (especially fast-forward) the live merge-base equals
 656	// the head and the diff would vanish; use the recorded base instead.
 657	base := mr.MergedBase
 658	if base == "" {
 659		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, head)
 660		if err != nil {
 661			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 662		}
 663		base = b
 664	}
 665	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.Diff(dir, base, head, 4<<20)
 666	if err != nil {
 667		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 668	}
 669	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
 670	if truncated {
 671		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "diff truncated at 4 MiB; fetch the branch for the rest")
 672	}
 673	return protocol.ExitOK
 674}
 675
 676func runMREdit(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 677	rest, title, body, format, code := editText(c, args, "mr")
 678	if code >= 0 {
 679		return code
 680	}
 681	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 682	if code >= 0 {
 683		return code
 684	}
 685	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 686		return code
 687	}
 688	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "edit this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 689		return code
 690	}
 691	if err := c.Store.UpdateMRText(mr.ID, title, body, format); err != nil {
 692		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 693	}
 694	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.edited", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 695	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number}, func(w io.Writer) {
 696		fmt.Fprintf(w, "edited %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 697	})
 698}
 699
 700// runMRRetarget moves an open merge request onto another branch of the
 701// same repository.
 702func runMRRetarget(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 703	if len(args) != 3 {
 704		return c.usage()
 705	}
 706	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args[:2], policy.CanRead)
 707	if code >= 0 {
 708		return code
 709	}
 710	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 711		return code
 712	}
 713	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "retarget this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 714		return code
 715	}
 716	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
 717		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d is %s; only an open merge request can be retargeted", mr.Number, mr.State)
 718	}
 719	target := args[2]
 720	if target == mr.TargetRef {
 721		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d already targets %s", mr.Number, target)
 722	}
 723	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID && target == mr.SourceRef {
 724		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is the source branch of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 725	}
 726	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 727	if _, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+target); err != nil {
 728		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", target, repo.Path())
 729	}
 730	// The diff, the commit list and the merge gates all derive their base
 731	// from the target on every read, so the only thing to check here is
 732	// that a base exists at all: without one there is nothing to show and
 733	// nothing to merge.
 734	base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+target, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 735	if err != nil || base == "" {
 736		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s shares no history with the head of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 737	}
 738	old := mr.TargetRef
 739	if err := c.Store.SetMRTarget(mr.ID, target); err != nil {
 740		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 741	}
 742	c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(mr.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s", old, target))
 743	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.retargeted",
 744		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"from":%q,"to":%q}`, mr.Number, old, target))
 745	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 746		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 747			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 748			action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s", mr.Number, old, target),
 749			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 750	}
 751	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "target_ref": target, "merge_base": base}, func(w io.Writer) {
 752		fmt.Fprintf(w, "retargeted %s!%d from %s to %s (base %.10s)\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, old, target, base)
 753	})
 754}
 755
 756func runMRComment(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 757	return runComment(c, args, mrThread, "mr",
 758		func(rest []string) (store.Repo, int64, int64, string, int) {
 759			repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 760			return repo, mr.ID, mr.Number, mr.Title, code
 761		},
 762		c.Store.AddMRComment, c.Store.MRParticipants)
 763}
 764
 765func runMRReview(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 766	verdict, discard := "", false
 767	var rest []string
 768	for _, a := range args {
 769		switch a {
 770		case "--approve":
 771			verdict = "approve"
 772		case "--request-changes":
 773			verdict = "request_changes"
 774		case "--comment":
 775			verdict = "comment"
 776		case "--discard":
 777			discard = true
 778		default:
 779			rest = append(rest, a)
 780		}
 781	}
 782	if discard && verdict != "" {
 783		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--discard throws the batch away; it takes no verdict")
 784	}
 785	if verdict == "" && !discard {
 786		return c.usage()
 787	}
 788	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 789	if code >= 0 {
 790		return code
 791	}
 792	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 793		return code
 794	}
 795	if mr.State != "open" {
 796		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 797	}
 798	// Throwing the batch away is not a review, so it stops here: no
 799	// verdict, no event, nobody told about comments nobody ever saw.
 800	if discard {
 801		n, err := c.Store.DiscardPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 802		if err != nil {
 803			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 804		}
 805		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "discarded": n}, func(w io.Writer) {
 806			fmt.Fprintf(w, "discarded %d pending comment(s) on %s!%d\n", n, repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 807		})
 808	}
 809	if err := c.Store.AddMRReview(mr.ID, c.User.ID, verdict, mr.HeadSHA); err != nil {
 810		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 811	}
 812	// The batch the reviewer composed becomes visible with the verdict,
 813	// which is what makes it one review rather than a trickle.
 814	published, err := c.Store.PublishPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 815	if err != nil {
 816		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 817	}
 818	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.reviewed",
 819		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"verdict":%q}`, mr.Number, verdict))
 820	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 821		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 822			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 823			action:  reviewAction(mr.Number, verdict, published),
 824			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 825	}
 826	// Whether the merge gates will count this verdict, said now rather
 827	// than at the refusal (#199).
 828	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, []store.MRReview{{Reviewer: c.User.Username}})[c.User.Username]
 829	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "verdict": verdict, "published": published, "counts": counts}, func(w io.Writer) {
 830		fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewed %s!%d: %s", repo.Path(), mr.Number, verdict)
 831		if published > 0 {
 832			fmt.Fprintf(w, " (%d comment(s))", published)
 833		}
 834		if !counts {
 835			fmt.Fprintf(w, " (advisory: no write access on %s, so the merge gates do not count it)", repo.Path())
 836		}
 837		fmt.Fprintln(w)
 838	})
 839}
 840
 841// runMRReviewRequest is issue assign's counterpart for merge requests: it
 842// pushes a merge request into a specific person's review queue and inbox
 843// directly, rather than waiting for them to be otherwise involved (#145).
 844func runMRReviewRequest(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 845	rest, adds, removes, err := addRemoveFlags(args)
 846	if err != nil {
 847		return c.failInput(err)
 848	}
 849	if len(adds)+len(removes) == 0 {
 850		return c.usage()
 851	}
 852	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 853	if code >= 0 {
 854		return code
 855	}
 856	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 857		return code
 858	}
 859	resolve := func(name string) (store.User, int) {
 860		u, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(name)
 861		if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 862			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "no such user %q", name)
 863		}
 864		if err != nil {
 865			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 866		}
 867		return u, -1
 868	}
 869	// Notified on every return, not just success: a name later in --add
 870	// that fails to resolve or lacks access must not silence the people
 871	// already added earlier in the same call.
 872	var added []store.User
 873	defer func() {
 874		if len(added) == 0 {
 875			return
 876		}
 877		ids := make([]int64, len(added))
 878		for i, u := range added {
 879			ids[i] = u.ID
 880		}
 881		notify(c, ids, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 882			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 883			action:  fmt.Sprintf("asked for a review on !%d", mr.Number),
 884			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 885	}()
 886	for _, name := range adds {
 887		u, code := resolve(name)
 888		if code >= 0 {
 889			return code
 890		}
 891		// A review request that lands nowhere the recipient can see it is
 892		// worse than useless: it looks like the ask went through.
 893		grant, err := c.Store.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
 894		if err != nil {
 895			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 896		}
 897		if !policy.CanRead(u, repo, grant) {
 898			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied, "%s cannot read %s", name, repo.Path())
 899		}
 900		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, true); err != nil {
 901			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 902		}
 903		added = append(added, u)
 904	}
 905	for _, name := range removes {
 906		u, code := resolve(name)
 907		if code >= 0 {
 908			return code
 909		}
 910		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, false); err != nil {
 911			if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 912				return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%s is not a requested reviewer", name)
 913			}
 914			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 915		}
 916	}
 917	updated, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, mr.Number)
 918	if err != nil {
 919		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 920	}
 921	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.review_requested",
 922		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"reviewers":%s}`, mr.Number, jsonStrings(updated.ReviewRequests)))
 923	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "reviewers": updated.ReviewRequests}, func(w io.Writer) {
 924		fmt.Fprintf(w, "requested reviewers on %s!%d: %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, strings.Join(updated.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 925	})
 926}
 927
 928func runMRMerge(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 929	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--strategy"}, MaxPos: -1, Usage: "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]"})
 930	if err != nil {
 931		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 932	}
 933	strategy, rest := f.Value("--strategy"), f.Pos
 934	valid := map[string]bool{"": true, "ff": true, "merge": true, "squash": true, "rebase": true}
 935	if !valid[strategy] {
 936		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--strategy must be ff, merge, squash, or rebase")
 937	}
 938	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 939	if code >= 0 {
 940		return code
 941	}
 942	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 943		return code
 944	}
 945	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
 946		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 947	}
 948
 949	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 950	targetRef := "refs/heads/" + mr.TargetRef
 951	targetSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, targetRef)
 952	if err != nil {
 953		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch %s: %v", mr.TargetRef, err)
 954	}
 955	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 956	if err != nil {
 957		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "MR head ref: %v", err)
 958	}
 959
 960	// Merge gates: draft, checks, approvals, CODEOWNERS, resolved threads,
 961	// all reported at once.
 962	if code := c.reviewGates(repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, headSHA); code >= 0 {
 963		return code
 964	}
 965
 966	upToDate, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, headSHA, targetSHA)
 967	if err != nil {
 968		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 969	}
 970	if upToDate {
 971		// The head is already on the target: merged by hand and pushed, or
 972		// a merge whose ref update landed and whose record did not. Record
 973		// it rather than refuse, so a merge request cannot be stuck open
 974		// with no way to close it as merged (#108).
 975		if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
 976			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 977		}
 978		c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 979		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": "recorded", "sha": headSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
 980			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s already contains !%d; recorded as merged at %.10s\n", mr.TargetRef, mr.Number, headSHA)
 981		})
 982	}
 983	ffPossible, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
 984	if err != nil {
 985		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 986	}
 987
 988	// Signature policy matrix: with require_signed_commits, only
 989	// fast-forward is allowed — squash, rebase-replay, and merge commits
 990	// are all server-created and unsigned, violating the branch's own
 991	// policy — and every landed commit must be verified. An explicit
 992	// rebase when fast-forward is already possible IS a fast-forward
 993	// (nothing is rewritten), so it stays legal.
 994	if repo.Settings.RequireSignedCommits {
 995		if strategy == "merge" || strategy == "squash" || !ffPossible {
 996			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
 997				"%s requires signed commits, so only fast-forward merges are allowed; rebase %s onto %s locally, re-push, and merge again",
 998				repo.Path(), mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
 999		}
1000		strategy = "ff"
1001		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1002		if err != nil {
1003			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1004		}
1005		for _, sha := range commits {
1006			raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha)
1007			if err != nil {
1008				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1009			}
1010			parsed, err := sigParse(raw)
1011			if err != nil {
1012				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1013			}
1014			res, err := VerifyCommitCached(c.Store, repo, parsed, sha)
1015			if err != nil {
1016				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1017			}
1018			if res.State != "verified" {
1019				return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1020					"%s requires signed commits: %.10s is %s", repo.Path(), sha, res.State)
1021			}
1022		}
1023	}
1024	if strategy == "" {
1025		if ffPossible {
1026			strategy = "ff"
1027		} else {
1028			strategy = "merge"
1029		}
1030	}
1031	if strategy == "rebase" && ffPossible {
1032		// Nothing to rewrite: a rebase onto an ancestor is a fast-forward,
1033		// and taking it keeps the original commits and their signatures.
1034		strategy = "ff"
1035	}
1036
1037	// Every server-created commit needs the merger's verified identity.
1038	mergerEmail := ""
1039	if strategy != "ff" {
1040		email, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(c.User.ID)
1041		if err != nil {
1042			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1043		}
1044		if email == "" {
1045			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1046				"%s merges create commits carrying your identity: verify a primary email first (or use a fast-forward merge)", strategy)
1047		}
1048		mergerEmail = email
1049	}
1050
1051	var newSHA string
1052	switch strategy {
1053	case "ff":
1054		if !ffPossible {
1055			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1056				"fast-forward not possible: %s has diverged from the MR head; merge with the merge strategy, or rebase and push again", mr.TargetRef)
1057		}
1058		newSHA = headSHA
1059
1060	case "merge":
1061		tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1062		if err != nil {
1063			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1064		}
1065		if conflict {
1066			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1067				"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1068		}
1069		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Merge request !%d: %s\n\nMerged %s into %s", mr.Number, mr.Title, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
1070		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTree(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA, headSHA}, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1071		if err != nil {
1072			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1073		}
1074
1075	case "squash":
1076		// One new commit with the merged tree. Authorship credit goes to
1077		// the MR author (their verified identity when they have one); the
1078		// committer is the merger.
1079		tree := ""
1080		if ffPossible {
1081			t, err := gitutil.ResolveTree(dir, headSHA)
1082			if err != nil {
1083				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1084			}
1085			tree = t
1086		} else {
1087			t, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1088			if err != nil {
1089				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1090			}
1091			if conflict {
1092				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1093					"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1094			}
1095			tree = t
1096		}
1097		authorName, authorEmail := c.User.Username, mergerEmail
1098		if author, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(mr.Author); err == nil {
1099			if ae, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(author.ID); err == nil && ae != "" {
1100				authorName, authorEmail = author.Username, ae
1101			}
1102		}
1103		msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s (!%d)", mr.Title, mr.Number)
1104		if mr.Body != "" {
1105			msg += "\n\n" + mr.Body
1106		}
1107		var err error
1108		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA},
1109			authorName, authorEmail, "", c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1110		if err != nil {
1111			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1112		}
1113
1114	case "rebase":
1115		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1116		if err != nil {
1117			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1118		}
1119		// Oldest first.
1120		for i, j := 0, len(commits)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
1121			commits[i], commits[j] = commits[j], commits[i]
1122		}
1123		onto := targetSHA
1124		for _, sha := range commits {
1125			parents, err := gitutil.CommitParents(dir, sha)
1126			if err != nil {
1127				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1128			}
1129			if len(parents) > 1 {
1130				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1131					"the MR contains merge commit %.10s; a rebase merge needs linear history — choose the merge or squash strategy", sha)
1132			}
1133			base := onto // root commit: replay against the new tip itself
1134			if len(parents) == 1 {
1135				base = parents[0]
1136			}
1137			tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTreeOnto(dir, base, onto, sha)
1138			if err != nil {
1139				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1140			}
1141			if conflict {
1142				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1143					"commit %.10s does not apply cleanly onto %s; rebase locally and re-push", sha, mr.TargetRef)
1144			}
1145			aName, aEmail, aDate, err := gitutil.AuthorIdent(dir, sha)
1146			if err != nil {
1147				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1148			}
1149			msg, err := gitutil.CommitMessage(dir, sha)
1150			if err != nil {
1151				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1152			}
1153			onto, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{onto},
1154				aName, aEmail, aDate, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1155			if err != nil {
1156				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1157			}
1158		}
1159		newSHA = onto
1160	}
1161
1162	// A stacked merge request's diff is against this branch. After a
1163	// fast-forward or merge commit the same commits are on the target and
1164	// its diff is unchanged there; after a squash or rebase they are not,
1165	// and the stack would carry this merge request's changes a second
1166	// time. Refuse rather than leave the stack wrong.
1167	var stack []store.MR
1168	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
1169		stack, _ = c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, mr.SourceRef)
1170	}
1171	if len(stack) > 0 && (strategy == "squash" || strategy == "rebase") {
1172		var nums []string
1173		for _, k := range stack {
1174			nums = append(nums, fmt.Sprintf("!%d", k.Number))
1175		}
1176		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1177			"%s is stacked on by %s; a %s merge rewrites the commits they build on. Merge with the fast-forward or merge strategy, or merge the stack into %s first",
1178			fmt.Sprintf("!%d", mr.Number), strings.Join(nums, ", "), strategy, mr.SourceRef)
1179	}
1180
1181	// CAS so a concurrent push between our read and this write fails the
1182	// merge instead of silently discarding the push.
1183	if err := gitutil.UpdateRefCAS(dir, targetRef, newSHA, targetSHA); err != nil {
1184		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch moved during merge; retry: %v", err)
1185	}
1186	if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1187		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1188	}
1189	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"sha":%q}`, mr.Number, newSHA))
1190	// The stack moves up: whatever targeted this branch now targets what
1191	// it merged into, reviews intact, since that diff is the one they
1192	// were of.
1193	for _, k := range stack {
1194		if err := c.Store.RetargetKeepingReviews(k.ID, mr.TargetRef); err != nil {
1195			continue
1196		}
1197		c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(k.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s: !%d merged", mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number))
1198		if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(k.ID); err == nil {
1199			notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1200				subject: mrSubject(repo, k.Number, k.Title),
1201				action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s: !%d merged", k.Number, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number),
1202				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), k.Number)})
1203		}
1204	}
1205	// Merges bypass receive-pack, so the commit-message issue actions
1206	// (closes #N, references) run here for the newly landed commits. The
1207	// description is scanned after them, so a commit wins the attribution
1208	// when both name the same issue.
1209	if mr.TargetRef == repo.DefaultBranch {
1210		ProcessCommitMessages(c.Store, dir, repo, c.User.ID, c.Scope, targetSHA, newSHA)
1211		ProcessMRDescription(c.Store, repo, mr, c.User.ID, c.Scope)
1212		RecordLandedCommits(c.Store, dir, repo, targetSHA, newSHA)
1213	}
1214	// A merge moves the ref directly, so it never reaches post-receive and
1215	// none of the ref-update work fires on its own. The event webhooks
1216	// subscribe to, and the branch's CI jobs, happen here instead.
1217	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "push", fmt.Sprintf(
1218		`{"ref":%q,"old":%q,"new":%q,"forced":false,"deleted":false}`,
1219		targetRef, targetSHA, newSHA))
1220	QueueBranchBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL,
1221		repo, c.User.ID, mr.TargetRef, targetSHA, newSHA, time.Now())
1222	c.Store.MarkMirrorsDirty(repo.ID, "push")
1223	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1224		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1225			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1226			action:  fmt.Sprintf("merged !%d into %s (%s)", mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy),
1227			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1228	}
1229	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": strategy, "sha": newSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
1230		fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s!%d into %s (%s) at %.10s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy, newSHA)
1231	})
1232}
1233
1234// reviewGates refuses a merge whose gates are not all met, naming every
1235// unmet one. Returns -1 to proceed.
1236func (c *Ctx) reviewGates(repo store.Repo, mr store.MR, dir, targetSHA, headSHA string) int {
1237	g, err := MergeGates(c.Store, repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1238	if err != nil {
1239		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1240	}
1241	if len(g.Unmet) > 0 {
1242		return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied, "%s", strings.Join(g.Unmet, "; "))
1243	}
1244	return -1
1245}
1246
1247// checksExpected reports whether anything was going to report a status
1248// on this head. A repository with no CI configuration and no history of
1249// statuses can never satisfy require_checks, and refusing its merges
1250// leaves no remedy but turning the setting off. Two things say a report
1251// was coming: a .gitbay/ci.yml at the head with a job a push runs, and a
1252// status having ever been recorded in the repository, which is how a
1253// repository reporting from outside through `status set` looks.
1254func checksExpected(st *store.Store, repoID int64, dir, headSHA string) bool {
1255	if seen, err := st.RepoHasStatuses(repoID); err != nil || seen {
1256		return true
1257	}
1258	return headRunsJobs(dir, headSHA)
1259}
1260
1261// headRunsJobs reports whether a push of this head would have queued or
1262// skipped a job, and so left it a status. A configuration that will not
1263// parse counts as running jobs: the push recorded a ci/config failure
1264// for it, so the head is not silent and this is not the branch that
1265// decides.
1266func headRunsJobs(dir, headSHA string) bool {
1267	raw, err := gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, headSHA, ci.ConfigPath, 1<<16)
1268	if err != nil {
1269		return false
1270	}
1271	jobs, err := ci.Parse(raw)
1272	if err != nil {
1273		return true
1274	}
1275	for _, j := range jobs {
1276		if j.Tags == "" && j.Schedule == "" {
1277			return true
1278		}
1279	}
1280	return false
1281}
1282
1283// MergeGates computes where a merge request stands against its
1284// repository's gates: draft, require_checks, require_approvals (fresh,
1285// non-author, latest review per reviewer from someone who can write; a
1286// fresh request-changes blocks), require_codeowners and require_resolved.
1287// Unmet carries one sentence per gate not passed. Fast-forward is
1288// reported, not gated: whether it matters depends on the strategy.
1289func MergeGates(st *store.Store, repo store.Repo, mr store.MR, dir, targetSHA, headSHA string) (GatesOut, error) {
1290	set := repo.Settings
1291	g := GatesOut{Draft: mr.Draft, ApprovalsRequired: set.RequireApprovals,
1292		CodeownersRequired: set.RequireCodeowners, ResolvedRequired: set.RequireResolved,
1293		ChecksRequired: set.RequireChecks}
1294	// A draft is open but not asking. This gate is unconditional — no
1295	// setting turns it off — because the author said so themselves.
1296	if mr.Draft {
1297		g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("!%d is a draft; `gitbay mr ready %s %d` first", mr.Number, repo.Path(), mr.Number))
1298	}
1299
1300	// Checks: with require_checks, every status the head carries must be
1301	// green, and a head something was going to report on must carry some.
1302	statuses, err := st.ListCommitStatuses(repo.ID, headSHA)
1303	if err != nil {
1304		return g, err
1305	}
1306	g.Checks = store.CombinedStatus(statuses)
1307	if set.RequireChecks {
1308		switch g.Checks {
1309		case "success":
1310		case "":
1311			if checksExpected(st, repo.ID, dir, headSHA) {
1312				g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires green checks and none were reported on %.10s", repo.Path(), headSHA))
1313			}
1314		default:
1315			var bad []string
1316			for _, st := range statuses {
1317				if st.State != "success" {
1318					bad = append(bad, st.Context+"="+st.State)
1319				}
1320			}
1321			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires green checks; %.10s has %s", repo.Path(), headSHA, strings.Join(bad, ", ")))
1322		}
1323	}
1324
1325	reviews, err := st.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
1326	if err != nil {
1327		return g, err
1328	}
1329	// Latest fresh review per reviewer decides their stance — but only
1330	// from someone the repository trusts to write to it. Reviewing is
1331	// open to any reader, which is what makes an outside opinion on a
1332	// public change possible; deciding a merge gate is not the same
1333	// thing, and counting every verdict let anyone with an account
1334	// satisfy require_approvals or block a merge indefinitely (#147).
1335	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(st, repo, reviews)
1336	latest := map[string]string{}
1337	for _, r := range reviews {
1338		if r.Stale || r.Reviewer == mr.Author || !counts[r.Reviewer] {
1339			continue
1340		}
1341		latest[r.Reviewer] = r.Verdict
1342	}
1343	for who, verdict := range latest {
1344		switch verdict {
1345		case "approve":
1346			g.Approvals = append(g.Approvals, who)
1347		case "request_changes":
1348			g.ChangesRequested = append(g.ChangesRequested, who)
1349		}
1350	}
1351	slices.Sort(g.Approvals)
1352	slices.Sort(g.ChangesRequested)
1353	if set.RequireApprovals > 0 {
1354		if len(g.ChangesRequested) > 0 {
1355			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requested changes on !%d; resolve their review before merging", strings.Join(g.ChangesRequested, ", "), mr.Number))
1356		}
1357		if len(g.Approvals) < set.RequireApprovals {
1358			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires %d fresh approval(s); !%d has %d", repo.Path(), set.RequireApprovals, mr.Number, len(g.Approvals)))
1359		}
1360	}
1361
1362	// CODEOWNERS: every owned changed file needs an approval from one of
1363	// its owners. require_codeowners is the opt-in — a repository can
1364	// carry the file as documentation of who to ask without it gating
1365	// merges — and it does not wait on require_approvals (#99).
1366	if set.RequireCodeowners {
1367		content, err := gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, "CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1368		if err != nil {
1369			content, err = gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, ".gitbay/CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1370		}
1371		if err != nil || len(content) == 0 {
1372			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires CODEOWNERS approval but %s carries no CODEOWNERS file", repo.Path(), mr.TargetRef))
1373		} else {
1374			rules := policy.ParseCodeowners(string(content))
1375			base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1376			if err != nil {
1377				return g, err
1378			}
1379			files, err := gitutil.DiffFiles(dir, base, headSHA)
1380			if err != nil {
1381				return g, err
1382			}
1383			approved := map[string]bool{}
1384			for _, a := range g.Approvals {
1385				approved[a] = true
1386			}
1387			missing := map[string][]string{} // owner-set key -> paths
1388			var keys []string
1389			for _, f := range files {
1390				owners := policy.OwnersFor(rules, f)
1391				if owners == nil {
1392					continue
1393				}
1394				ok := false
1395				for _, o := range owners {
1396					if approved[o] {
1397						ok = true
1398						break
1399					}
1400				}
1401				if !ok {
1402					key := strings.Join(owners, ",")
1403					if _, seen := missing[key]; !seen {
1404						keys = append(keys, key)
1405					}
1406					missing[key] = append(missing[key], f)
1407				}
1408			}
1409			if len(missing) > 0 {
1410				slices.Sort(keys)
1411				var parts []string
1412				for _, key := range keys {
1413					paths := missing[key]
1414					g.OwnersOutstanding = append(g.OwnersOutstanding, OwnersOut{Files: paths, Owners: strings.Split(key, ",")})
1415					if len(paths) > 3 {
1416						paths = paths[:3]
1417					}
1418					parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s (owned by %s)", strings.Join(paths, ", "), key))
1419				}
1420				g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, "CODEOWNERS approval missing for: "+strings.Join(parts, "; "))
1421			}
1422		}
1423	}
1424
1425	n, err := st.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
1426	if err != nil {
1427		return g, err
1428	}
1429	g.OpenThreads = n
1430	if set.RequireResolved && n > 0 {
1431		g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires review threads resolved; !%d has %d open (mr threads %s %d)", repo.Path(), mr.Number, n, repo.Path(), mr.Number))
1432	}
1433
1434	if ff, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, targetSHA, headSHA); err == nil {
1435		g.FastForward = ff
1436	}
1437	return g, nil
1438}
1439
1440func runMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, true) }
1441func runMRReady(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, false) }
1442
1443func setMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string, draft bool) int {
1444	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1445	if code >= 0 {
1446		return code
1447	}
1448	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1449		return code
1450	}
1451	if len(args) != 2 {
1452		return c.usage()
1453	}
1454	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "change this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1455		return code
1456	}
1457	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
1458		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1459	}
1460	if mr.Draft == draft {
1461		state := "already ready"
1462		if draft {
1463			state = "already a draft"
1464		}
1465		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, state)
1466	}
1467	if err := c.Store.SetMRDraft(mr.ID, draft); err != nil {
1468		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1469	}
1470	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.draft",
1471		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"draft":%t}`, mr.Number, draft))
1472	// Marking ready is the request for review; going back to draft
1473	// withdraws it and is not worth anyone's inbox.
1474	//
1475	// The targets are the repository's, not the thread's participants.
1476	// Until someone comments or reviews, the only participant is the
1477	// author, who is the actor and excluded — so notifying participants
1478	// here reaches nobody, which is exactly what opening it as a draft
1479	// and then marking it ready would do. Opening a merge request tells
1480	// the repository; so does saying it is finally asking. A review
1481	// request made before ready — or on an earlier revision — reaches its
1482	// target here too: they are exactly who else is being asked.
1483	if !draft {
1484		if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
1485			parts, _ := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID)
1486			reviewers, _ := c.Store.MRReviewRequestIDs(mr.ID)
1487			notify(c, append(append(targets, parts...), reviewers...), notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1488				subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1489				action:  fmt.Sprintf("marked !%d ready for review", mr.Number),
1490				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1491		}
1492	}
1493	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "draft": draft}, func(w io.Writer) {
1494		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s!%d is %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, map[bool]string{true: "a draft", false: "ready"}[draft])
1495	})
1496}
1497
1498func runMRClose(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1499	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1500	if code >= 0 {
1501		return code
1502	}
1503	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1504		return code
1505	}
1506	if len(args) != 2 {
1507		return c.usage()
1508	}
1509	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "close this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1510		return code
1511	}
1512	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
1513		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is already %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1514	}
1515	if err := c.Store.MarkClosed(mr.ID, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1516		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1517	}
1518	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.closed", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
1519	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1520		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1521			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1522			action:  fmt.Sprintf("closed !%d", mr.Number),
1523			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1524	}
1525	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "state": "closed"}, func(w io.Writer) {
1526		fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1527	})
1528}
1529
1530// reviewAction is what a review notification says it was. A verdict with
1531// a batch behind it is a different thing from a bare verdict, and the
1532// person reading the mail is deciding whether to open it.
1533func reviewAction(number int64, verdict string, published int64) string {
1534	if published > 0 {
1535		return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s, with %d comment(s)", number, verdict, published)
1536	}
1537	return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s", number, verdict)
1538}
1539
1540// RevisionOut is one head a merge request has had.
1541type RevisionOut struct {
1542	N         int    `json:"n"` // 1 is the first push
1543	SHA       string `json:"sha"`
1544	BaseSHA   string `json:"base_sha,omitempty"`
1545	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
1546	Current   bool   `json:"current,omitempty"`
1547}
1548
1549func mrRevisions(c *Ctx, mr store.MR) ([]RevisionOut, error) {
1550	heads, err := c.Store.MRHeads(mr.ID)
1551	if err != nil {
1552		return nil, err
1553	}
1554	out := make([]RevisionOut, 0, len(heads))
1555	for i, h := range heads {
1556		out = append(out, RevisionOut{N: i + 1, SHA: h.SHA, BaseSHA: h.BaseSHA,
1557			CreatedAt: h.CreatedAt, Current: h.SHA == mr.HeadSHA})
1558	}
1559	return out, nil
1560}
1561
1562func runMRRevisions(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1563	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1564	if code >= 0 {
1565		return code
1566	}
1567	if len(args) != 2 {
1568		return c.usage()
1569	}
1570	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1571	if err != nil {
1572		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1573	}
1574	return c.emit(revs, func(w io.Writer) {
1575		for _, r := range revs {
1576			mark := " "
1577			if r.Current {
1578				mark = "*"
1579			}
1580			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s v%d\t%.10s\t%s\n", mark, r.N, r.SHA, r.CreatedAt)
1581		}
1582		if len(revs) < 2 {
1583			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nonly one revision; %s!%d has not been pushed to since it was opened\n",
1584				repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1585		}
1586	})
1587}
1588
1589func runMRRangeDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1590	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--from", "--to"}, MaxPos: 2, Usage: c.Cmd.Usage})
1591	if err != nil {
1592		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
1593	}
1594	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, f.Pos, policy.CanRead)
1595	if code >= 0 {
1596		return code
1597	}
1598	if len(f.Pos) != 2 {
1599		return c.usage()
1600	}
1601	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1602	if err != nil {
1603		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1604	}
1605	// One revision is a merge request nobody has pushed to since it was
1606	// opened. The argv was fine and the answer is "nothing changed", so
1607	// this succeeds with an empty patch rather than failing.
1608	if len(revs) < 2 {
1609		fmt.Fprintf(c.Stderr, "%s!%d has one revision; nothing to compare it against\n",
1610			repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1611		return protocol.ExitOK
1612	}
1613	// Default to the two most recent, which is "what changed since the
1614	// last push" — the question a stale review asks.
1615	from, to := revs[len(revs)-2], revs[len(revs)-1]
1616	pick := func(sha string) (RevisionOut, bool) {
1617		for _, r := range revs {
1618			if strings.HasPrefix(r.SHA, sha) {
1619				return r, true
1620			}
1621		}
1622		return RevisionOut{}, false
1623	}
1624	if v := f.Value("--from"); v != "" {
1625		r, ok := pick(v)
1626		if !ok {
1627			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1628		}
1629		from = r
1630	}
1631	if v := f.Value("--to"); v != "" {
1632		r, ok := pick(v)
1633		if !ok {
1634			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1635		}
1636		to = r
1637	}
1638	if from.SHA == to.SHA {
1639		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--from and --to are the same revision")
1640	}
1641
1642	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
1643	// A revision recorded before its base could be worked out, or by a
1644	// migration backfill, falls back to the target's merge base.
1645	baseOf := func(r RevisionOut) string {
1646		if r.BaseSHA != "" {
1647			return r.BaseSHA
1648		}
1649		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, r.SHA)
1650		if err != nil {
1651			return r.SHA + "^"
1652		}
1653		return b
1654	}
1655	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.RangeDiff(dir, baseOf(from), from.SHA, baseOf(to), to.SHA, 4<<20)
1656	if err != nil {
1657		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure,
1658			"%v (the objects for an older revision may have been garbage-collected)", err)
1659	}
1660	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
1661	if truncated {
1662		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "range-diff truncated at 4 MiB")
1663	}
1664	return protocol.ExitOK
1665}
1666
1667// reviewersWhoCount is the set of reviewers whose verdict decides a merge
1668// gate: those with write access to the repository.
1669//
1670// Write, rather than a separate reviewer role, because it is the same
1671// question the gates already answer — a person who could push this change
1672// themselves is the person whose approval means the repository accepts
1673// it. Someone named in CODEOWNERS without write is a misconfiguration the
1674// owner should fix rather than a case to special-case here: they could
1675// not merge what they approved.
1676// Exported because the web renders the same distinction: a page that
1677// showed an approval the gate ignores would differ from the gate, and the
1678// difference would only surface when a merge was refused.
1679func ReviewersWhoCount(st *store.Store, repo store.Repo, reviews []store.MRReview) map[string]bool {
1680	counts := map[string]bool{}
1681	for _, r := range reviews {
1682		if _, done := counts[r.Reviewer]; done {
1683			continue
1684		}
1685		counts[r.Reviewer] = false
1686		u, err := st.UserByUsername(r.Reviewer)
1687		if err != nil {
1688			continue
1689		}
1690		grant, err := st.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
1691		if err != nil {
1692			continue
1693		}
1694		counts[r.Reviewer] = policy.CanWrite(u, repo, grant)
1695	}
1696	return counts
1697}