internal/control/mr.go

88fc476788ab9c640649427d815217360569b4d9
gitbay/internal/control/mr.go history · blame · raw

1613 lines · 58988 bytes

   1package control
   2
   3import (
   4	"errors"
   5	"fmt"
   6	"io"
   7	"slices"
   8	"strconv"
   9	"strings"
  10	"time"
  11
  12	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/gitutil"
  13	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/policy"
  14	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/protocol"
  15	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/sig"
  16	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/store"
  17)
  18
  19func init() {
  20	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "fork"},
  21		Summary: "fork a repository under your account",
  22		Usage:   "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]", Run: runRepoFork})
  23	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-approvals"},
  24		Summary: "require N fresh approvals to merge",
  25		Usage:   "repo settings require-approvals <owner/name> <n> (0 = off)", Run: runRequireApprovals})
  26	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-resolved"},
  27		Summary: "require all review threads resolved to merge",
  28		Usage:   "repo settings require-resolved <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireResolved})
  29	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-codeowners"},
  30		Summary: "require an owner's approval for every file CODEOWNERS covers",
  31		Usage:   "repo settings require-codeowners <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireCodeowners})
  32	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-checks"},
  33		Summary: "gate merges on green statuses",
  34		Usage:   "repo settings require-checks <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireChecks})
  35	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-mr"},
  36		Summary: "protected branches take changes through merge requests only",
  37		Usage:   "repo settings require-mr <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireMR})
  38	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-signed"},
  39		Summary: "require verified commit signatures",
  40		Usage:   "repo settings require-signed <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireSigned})
  41	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "create"},
  42		Summary:    "open a merge request",
  43		Usage:      "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org] [--draft]",
  44		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRCreate})
  45	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "range-diff"},
  46		Summary:  "what changed between two revisions of a merge request",
  47		Usage:    "mr range-diff <owner/name> <n> [--from <sha>] [--to <sha>]",
  48		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRangeDiff})
  49	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "revisions"},
  50		Summary:  "the heads a merge request has had",
  51		Usage:    "mr revisions <owner/name> <n>",
  52		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRevisions})
  53	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "draft"},
  54		Summary: "mark a merge request as work in progress",
  55		Usage:   "mr draft <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRDraft})
  56	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "ready"},
  57		Summary: "take the draft mark off, so it can merge",
  58		Usage:   "mr ready <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRReady})
  59	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "list"},
  60		Summary: "list merge requests",
  61		Usage:   "mr list <owner/name> [--state open|merged|closed|source_gone|all] [--author <user>] [--milestone <title>|none] [--search <text>] [--limit <n>] [--cursor <c>]", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRList})
  62	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "show"},
  63		Summary: "show a merge request",
  64		Usage:   "mr show <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRShow})
  65	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "diff"},
  66		Summary: "show the diff",
  67		Usage:   "mr diff <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRDiff})
  68	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "edit"},
  69		Summary:    "edit title or body",
  70		Usage:      "mr edit <owner/name> <n> [--title <t>] [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  71		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMREdit})
  72	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "retarget"},
  73		Summary: "retarget onto another branch",
  74		Usage:   "mr retarget <owner/name> <n> <branch>", Run: runMRRetarget})
  75	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "comment"},
  76		Summary:    "comment",
  77		Usage:      "mr comment <owner/name> <n> [--message <m> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  78		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRComment})
  79	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review"},
  80		Summary: "review",
  81		Usage:   "mr review <owner/name> <n> --approve|--request-changes|--comment|--discard", Run: runMRReview})
  82	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review", "request"},
  83		Summary: "ask specific people for a review",
  84		Usage:   "mr review request <owner/name> <n> [--add <user>]... [--remove <user>]...", Run: runMRReviewRequest})
  85	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "merge"},
  86		Summary: "merge",
  87		Usage:   "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]", Run: runMRMerge})
  88	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "close"},
  89		Summary: "close without merging",
  90		Usage:   "mr close <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRClose})
  91}
  92
  93// ForkOut is what `repo fork` emits: where the fork landed, and what it
  94// came from. Named so the web can send a person to the new repository.
  95type ForkOut struct {
  96	Path   string `json:"path"`
  97	ForkOf string `json:"fork_of"`
  98}
  99
 100func runRepoFork(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 101	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--name"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]"})
 102	if err != nil {
 103		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 104	}
 105	path, name := f.pos(0), f.Value("--name")
 106	if path == "" {
 107		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]")
 108	}
 109	src, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 110	if code >= 0 {
 111		return code
 112	}
 113	if name == "" {
 114		name = src.Name
 115	}
 116	if err := policy.ValidateName(name); err != nil {
 117		return c.failErr(err)
 118	}
 119	repoCreateMu.Lock()
 120	if code := checkRepoQuota(c); code >= 0 {
 121		repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 122		return code
 123	}
 124	id, err := c.Store.CreateFork("user", c.User.ID, name, src.Visibility, src.ID)
 125	repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 126	if err != nil {
 127		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 128	}
 129	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.User.Username, name)
 130	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, src.OwnerName, src.Name)
 131	if err := gitutil.InitBare(dstDir, "main", HooksDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root)); err != nil {
 132		c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 133		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 134	}
 135	if desc := gitutil.ReadDescription(srcDir); desc != "" {
 136		gitutil.WriteDescription(dstDir, desc)
 137	}
 138	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, "refs/heads/*", "refs/heads/*"); err != nil {
 139		// Empty source repos have nothing to fetch; that is fine.
 140		if _, rerr := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, src.DefaultBranch); rerr == nil {
 141			c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 142			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "copying refs: %v", err)
 143		}
 144	}
 145	forkPath := c.User.Username + "/" + name
 146	return c.emit(ForkOut{Path: forkPath, ForkOf: src.Path()}, func(w io.Writer) {
 147		fmt.Fprintf(w, "forked %s to %s\n", src.Path(), forkPath)
 148	})
 149}
 150
 151func runRequireApprovals(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 152	if len(args) != 2 {
 153		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-approvals <owner/name> <n>")
 154	}
 155	n, err := strconv.Atoi(args[1])
 156	if err != nil || n < 0 || n > 20 {
 157		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "approvals must be 0..20")
 158	}
 159	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 160	if code >= 0 {
 161		return code
 162	}
 163	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireApprovals = n })
 164	if err != nil {
 165		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 166	}
 167	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 168		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_approvals %d on %s\n", n, repo.Path())
 169	})
 170}
 171
 172func runRequireResolved(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 173	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 174		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-resolved <owner/name> on|off")
 175	}
 176	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 177	if code >= 0 {
 178		return code
 179	}
 180	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireResolved = args[1] == "on" })
 181	if err != nil {
 182		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 183	}
 184	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 185		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_resolved %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 186	})
 187}
 188
 189func runRequireCodeowners(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 190	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 191		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-codeowners <owner/name> on|off")
 192	}
 193	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 194	if code >= 0 {
 195		return code
 196	}
 197	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireCodeowners = args[1] == "on" })
 198	if err != nil {
 199		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 200	}
 201	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 202		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_codeowners %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 203	})
 204}
 205
 206func runRequireChecks(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 207	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 208		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-checks <owner/name> on|off")
 209	}
 210	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 211	if code >= 0 {
 212		return code
 213	}
 214	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireChecks = args[1] == "on" })
 215	if err != nil {
 216		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 217	}
 218	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 219		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_checks %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 220	})
 221}
 222
 223func runRequireMR(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 224	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 225		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-mr <owner/name> on|off")
 226	}
 227	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 228	if code >= 0 {
 229		return code
 230	}
 231	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireMR = args[1] == "on" })
 232	if err != nil {
 233		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 234	}
 235	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 236		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_mr %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 237	})
 238}
 239
 240func runRequireSigned(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 241	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 242		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-signed <owner/name> on|off")
 243	}
 244	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 245	if code >= 0 {
 246		return code
 247	}
 248	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireSignedCommits = args[1] == "on" })
 249	if err != nil {
 250		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 251	}
 252	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 253		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_signed_commits %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 254	})
 255}
 256
 257// mrRef parses "<owner/name> <n>" and loads the MR.
 258func mrRef(c *Ctx, args []string, perm func(store.User, store.Repo, string) bool) (store.Repo, store.MR, int) {
 259	repo, n, code := refArgs(c, args, perm, "MR")
 260	if code >= 0 {
 261		return repo, store.MR{}, code
 262	}
 263	mr, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, n)
 264	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 265		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "MR !%d not found in %s", n, repo.Path())
 266	}
 267	if err != nil {
 268		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 269	}
 270	return repo, mr, -1
 271}
 272
 273func mrHeadRef(n int64) string { return fmt.Sprintf("refs/merge-requests/%d/head", n) }
 274
 275func runMRCreate(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 276	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--source", "--target", "--title", "--body", "--file", "--format"},
 277		Bools: []string{"--draft"}, MaxPos: 1,
 278		Usage: "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--draft]"})
 279	if err != nil {
 280		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 281	}
 282	path, source, target := f.pos(0), f.Value("--source"), f.Value("--target")
 283	title, body, file, format := f.Value("--title"), f.Value("--body"), f.Value("--file"), f.Value("--format")
 284	if path == "" || source == "" || title == "" {
 285		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--draft]")
 286	}
 287	fmtName, err := markupFormat(format)
 288	if err != nil {
 289		return c.failErr(err)
 290	}
 291	if fmtName == "" {
 292		fmtName = "md"
 293	}
 294	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 295	if code >= 0 {
 296		return code
 297	}
 298	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 299		return code
 300	}
 301	if target == "" {
 302		target = repo.DefaultBranch
 303	}
 304
 305	// Source is "branch" (same repo) or "owner/name:branch" (a fork).
 306	srcRepo := repo
 307	srcBranch := source
 308	if sp, br, ok := strings.Cut(source, ":"); ok {
 309		srcBranch = br
 310		var scode int
 311		srcRepo, scode = resolveRepo(c, sp, policy.CanRead)
 312		if scode >= 0 {
 313			return scode
 314		}
 315		if srcRepo.ForkOf != repo.ID && srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 316			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is not a fork of %s", srcRepo.Path(), repo.Path())
 317		}
 318	}
 319	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, srcRepo.OwnerName, srcRepo.Name)
 320	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, "refs/heads/"+srcBranch)
 321	if err != nil {
 322		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", srcBranch, srcRepo.Path())
 323	}
 324	b, err := bodyFrom(c, body, file)
 325	if err != nil {
 326		return c.failErr(err)
 327	}
 328	n, err := c.Store.CreateMR(repo.ID, c.User.ID, srcRepo.ID, srcBranch, target, title, b, headSHA, fmtName, f.Has("--draft"))
 329	if err != nil {
 330		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 331	}
 332	// Fetch the head into the target so the target owns the objects.
 333	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 334	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, headSHA, mrHeadRef(n)); err != nil {
 335		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "recording MR head: %v", err)
 336	}
 337	if srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 338		QueueMRBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL, repo, c.User.ID, n, headSHA)
 339	}
 340	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.created", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, n))
 341	if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
 342		notify(c, targets, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 343			subject: mrSubject(repo, n, title),
 344			action:  fmt.Sprintf("opened merge request !%d (%s -> %s)", n, source, target),
 345			excerpt: b, path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), n)})
 346	}
 347	out := MRCreated{Number: n, HeadSHA: headSHA}
 348	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, target); err == nil && ok {
 349		out.StackedOn = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 350	}
 351	return c.emit(out, func(w io.Writer) {
 352		fmt.Fprintf(w, "created %s!%d (%s -> %s)\n", repo.Path(), n, source, target)
 353		if out.StackedOn != nil {
 354			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", out.StackedOn.Number, out.StackedOn.Title)
 355		}
 356	})
 357}
 358
 359type mrOut struct {
 360	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 361	Title  string `json:"title"`
 362	State  string `json:"state"`
 363	// Draft is an open merge request not asking to be merged yet.
 364	Draft      bool   `json:"draft,omitempty"`
 365	Author     string `json:"author"`
 366	Source     string `json:"source"` // owner/name:branch, or branch, "" if gone
 367	TargetRef  string `json:"target_ref"`
 368	HeadSHA    string `json:"head_sha"`
 369	Body       string `json:"body,omitempty"`
 370	BodyFormat string `json:"body_format,omitempty"`
 371	Milestone  string `json:"milestone,omitempty"`
 372	// ReviewRequests is who has been asked, directly, for a review.
 373	ReviewRequests []string `json:"review_requests,omitempty"`
 374	// StackedOn is the open merge request whose source branch this one
 375	// targets; Stacked are the open ones targeting this one's source.
 376	StackedOn *stackRef  `json:"stacked_on,omitempty"`
 377	Stacked   []stackRef `json:"stacked,omitempty"`
 378	CreatedAt string     `json:"created_at"`
 379	MergedAt  string     `json:"merged_at,omitempty"`
 380	MergedBy  string     `json:"merged_by,omitempty"`
 381	ClosedAt  string     `json:"closed_at,omitempty"`
 382	ClosedBy  string     `json:"closed_by,omitempty"`
 383}
 384
 385type stackRef struct {
 386	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 387	Title  string `json:"title"`
 388}
 389
 390// stackOf derives the stack around m: the open merge request whose source
 391// branch m targets, and the open ones targeting m's source. Both only
 392// within m's repository; a fork's branch is not a target anything can
 393// stack on.
 394func stackOf(c *Ctx, repo store.Repo, m store.MR) (*stackRef, []stackRef) {
 395	if m.State != "open" {
 396		return nil, nil
 397	}
 398	var parent *stackRef
 399	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, m.TargetRef); err == nil && ok && p.ID != m.ID {
 400		parent = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 401	}
 402	var children []stackRef
 403	if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 404		if kids, err := c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, m.SourceRef); err == nil {
 405			for _, k := range kids {
 406				if k.ID != m.ID {
 407					children = append(children, stackRef{k.Number, k.Title})
 408				}
 409			}
 410		}
 411	}
 412	return parent, children
 413}
 414
 415func mrToOut(repo store.Repo, m store.MR, withBody bool) mrOut {
 416	src := ""
 417	if m.SourcePath != "" {
 418		if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 419			src = m.SourceRef
 420		} else {
 421			src = m.SourcePath + ":" + m.SourceRef
 422		}
 423	}
 424	o := mrOut{Number: m.Number, Title: m.Title, State: m.State, Draft: m.Draft, Author: m.Author,
 425		Source: src, TargetRef: m.TargetRef, HeadSHA: m.HeadSHA, Milestone: m.Milestone,
 426		ReviewRequests: m.ReviewRequests,
 427		CreatedAt:      m.CreatedAt, MergedAt: m.MergedAt, MergedBy: m.MergedBy,
 428		ClosedAt: m.ClosedAt, ClosedBy: m.ClosedBy}
 429	if withBody {
 430		o.Body = m.Body
 431		o.BodyFormat = m.BodyFormat
 432	}
 433	return o
 434}
 435
 436func runMRList(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 437	args, p, code := parsePageFlags(c, args, "mr", true)
 438	if code >= 0 {
 439		return code
 440	}
 441	const usage = "usage: mr list <owner/name> [--state open|merged|closed|source_gone|all] [--author <user>] [--milestone <title>|none] [--search <text>] [--limit <n>] [--cursor <c>]"
 442	f := store.MRFilter{State: "open"}
 443	fl, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--state", "--author", "--milestone", "--search"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: usage})
 444	if err != nil {
 445		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 446	}
 447	path := fl.pos(0)
 448	if fl.Has("--state") {
 449		f.State = fl.Value("--state")
 450	}
 451	f.Author, f.Milestone = fl.Value("--author"), fl.Value("--milestone")
 452	f.Search = fl.Value("--search")
 453	if fl.Has("--search") {
 454		if err := validQuery(f.Search); err != nil {
 455			return c.failErr(err)
 456		}
 457	}
 458	valid := map[string]bool{"open": true, "merged": true, "closed": true, "source_gone": true, "all": true}
 459	if path == "" || !valid[f.State] {
 460		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, usage)
 461	}
 462	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 463	if code >= 0 {
 464		return code
 465	}
 466	f.Limit, f.Before = p.queryLimit(), p.keyInt()
 467	mrs, err := c.Store.QueryMRs(repo.ID, f)
 468	if err != nil {
 469		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 470	}
 471	mrs, next := trimPage(p, mrs, "mr", func(m store.MR) string {
 472		return strconv.FormatInt(m.Number, 10)
 473	})
 474	var ds []mrOut
 475	for _, m := range mrs {
 476		o := mrToOut(repo, m, false)
 477		o.StackedOn, _ = stackOf(c, repo, m)
 478		ds = append(ds, o)
 479	}
 480	return c.emitPage(p, ds, next, func(w io.Writer) {
 481		for _, d := range ds {
 482			stacked := ""
 483			if d.StackedOn != nil {
 484				stacked = fmt.Sprintf("\tstacked on !%d", d.StackedOn.Number)
 485			}
 486			state := d.State
 487			if d.Draft {
 488				state = "draft"
 489			}
 490			fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d\t%s\t%s\t%s -> %s%s\n", d.Number, state, d.Title, d.Source, d.TargetRef, stacked)
 491		}
 492	})
 493}
 494
 495// byWhom renders " by <user>", or nothing when the actor is unknown — an
 496// imported merge request carries a time but no local account.
 497func byWhom(user string) string {
 498	if user == "" {
 499		return ""
 500	}
 501	return " by " + user
 502}
 503
 504func runMRShow(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 505	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 506	if code >= 0 {
 507		return code
 508	}
 509	if len(args) != 2 {
 510		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr show <owner/name> <n>")
 511	}
 512	comments, err := c.Store.ListMRComments(mr.ID)
 513	if err != nil {
 514		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 515	}
 516	reviews, err := c.Store.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
 517	if err != nil {
 518		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 519	}
 520	statuses, combined, err := c.Store.ChecksForCommit(repo.ID, mr.HeadSHA)
 521	if err != nil {
 522		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 523	}
 524	unresolved, err := c.Store.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
 525	if err != nil {
 526		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 527	}
 528	var checks []CheckOut
 529	for _, st := range statuses {
 530		out := CheckOut{Context: st.Context, State: st.State, URL: st.TargetURL, UpdatedAt: st.UpdatedAt}
 531		if st.Duration > 0 {
 532			out.Duration = st.Duration.String()
 533		}
 534		checks = append(checks, out)
 535	}
 536	var cs []commentOut
 537	for _, cm := range comments {
 538		cs = append(cs, commentOut{cm.Author, cm.Body, cm.BodyFormat, cm.CreatedAt})
 539	}
 540	var rs []ReviewOut
 541	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, reviews)
 542	for _, r := range reviews {
 543		rs = append(rs, ReviewOut{r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, r.Stale, counts[r.Reviewer], r.CreatedAt})
 544	}
 545	// The commits this MR carries: base..head, the diff's range.
 546	var commits []CommitOut
 547	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 548	base := mr.MergedBase
 549	if base == "" {
 550		if b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 551			base = b
 552		}
 553	}
 554	if base != "" {
 555		if shas, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, base, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 556			for _, sha := range shas {
 557				subject := ""
 558				if raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha); err == nil {
 559					if parsed, err := sig.ParseCommit(raw); err == nil {
 560						subject = parsed.Subject
 561					}
 562				}
 563				commits = append(commits, CommitOut{sha, subject})
 564			}
 565		}
 566	}
 567	d := MRShow{mrOut: mrToOut(repo, mr, true), Checks: checks, Combined: combined,
 568		UnresolvedThreads: unresolved, Commits: commits, Comments: cs, Reviews: rs}
 569	d.StackedOn, d.Stacked = stackOf(c, repo, mr)
 570	return c.emit(d, func(w io.Writer) {
 571		state := d.State
 572		if d.Draft {
 573			state = "draft"
 574		}
 575		fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d %s [%s] by %s\n%s -> %s @ %.10s\n", d.Number, d.Title, state, d.Author, d.Source, d.TargetRef, d.HeadSHA)
 576		if len(d.ReviewRequests) > 0 {
 577			fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewers: %s\n", strings.Join(d.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 578		}
 579		if d.StackedOn != nil {
 580			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", d.StackedOn.Number, d.StackedOn.Title)
 581		}
 582		for _, k := range d.Stacked {
 583			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked: !%d %s\n", k.Number, k.Title)
 584		}
 585		if d.MergedAt != "" {
 586			fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s%s\n", d.MergedAt, byWhom(d.MergedBy))
 587		}
 588		if d.ClosedAt != "" {
 589			fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s%s\n", d.ClosedAt, byWhom(d.ClosedBy))
 590		}
 591		if d.Body != "" {
 592			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n", d.Body)
 593		}
 594		for _, cm := range commits {
 595			fmt.Fprintf(w, "commit: %.10s %s\n", cm.SHA, cm.Subject)
 596		}
 597		for _, x := range checks {
 598			dur := ""
 599			if x.Duration != "" {
 600				dur = " in " + x.Duration
 601			}
 602			fmt.Fprintf(w, "check: %s %s at %s%s\n", x.Context, x.State, x.UpdatedAt, dur)
 603		}
 604		if d.UnresolvedThreads > 0 {
 605			fmt.Fprintf(w, "unresolved threads: %d\n", d.UnresolvedThreads)
 606		}
 607		for _, r := range rs {
 608			stale := ""
 609			if r.Stale {
 610				stale = " (stale)"
 611			}
 612			advisory := ""
 613			if !r.Counts {
 614				advisory = " (advisory: no write access)"
 615			}
 616			fmt.Fprintf(w, "review: %s %s%s%s at %s\n", r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, stale, advisory, r.CreatedAt)
 617		}
 618		for _, cm := range cs {
 619			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n--- %s at %s\n%s\n", cm.Author, cm.CreatedAt, cm.Body)
 620		}
 621	})
 622}
 623
 624func runMRDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 625	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 626	if code >= 0 {
 627		return code
 628	}
 629	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 630	head := mrHeadRef(mr.Number)
 631	// After a merge (especially fast-forward) the live merge-base equals
 632	// the head and the diff would vanish; use the recorded base instead.
 633	base := mr.MergedBase
 634	if base == "" {
 635		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, head)
 636		if err != nil {
 637			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 638		}
 639		base = b
 640	}
 641	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.Diff(dir, base, head, 4<<20)
 642	if err != nil {
 643		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 644	}
 645	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
 646	if truncated {
 647		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "diff truncated at 4 MiB; fetch the branch for the rest")
 648	}
 649	return protocol.ExitOK
 650}
 651
 652func runMREdit(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 653	rest, title, body, format, code := editText(c, args, "mr")
 654	if code >= 0 {
 655		return code
 656	}
 657	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 658	if code >= 0 {
 659		return code
 660	}
 661	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 662		return code
 663	}
 664	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "edit this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 665		return code
 666	}
 667	if err := c.Store.UpdateMRText(mr.ID, title, body, format); err != nil {
 668		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 669	}
 670	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.edited", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 671	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number}, func(w io.Writer) {
 672		fmt.Fprintf(w, "edited %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 673	})
 674}
 675
 676// runMRRetarget moves an open merge request onto another branch of the
 677// same repository.
 678func runMRRetarget(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 679	if len(args) != 3 {
 680		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr retarget <owner/name> <n> <branch>")
 681	}
 682	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args[:2], policy.CanRead)
 683	if code >= 0 {
 684		return code
 685	}
 686	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 687		return code
 688	}
 689	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "retarget this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 690		return code
 691	}
 692	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
 693		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d is %s; only an open merge request can be retargeted", mr.Number, mr.State)
 694	}
 695	target := args[2]
 696	if target == mr.TargetRef {
 697		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d already targets %s", mr.Number, target)
 698	}
 699	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID && target == mr.SourceRef {
 700		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is the source branch of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 701	}
 702	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 703	if _, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+target); err != nil {
 704		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", target, repo.Path())
 705	}
 706	// The diff, the commit list and the merge gates all derive their base
 707	// from the target on every read, so the only thing to check here is
 708	// that a base exists at all: without one there is nothing to show and
 709	// nothing to merge.
 710	base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+target, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 711	if err != nil || base == "" {
 712		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s shares no history with the head of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 713	}
 714	old := mr.TargetRef
 715	if err := c.Store.SetMRTarget(mr.ID, target); err != nil {
 716		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 717	}
 718	c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(mr.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s", old, target))
 719	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.retargeted",
 720		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"from":%q,"to":%q}`, mr.Number, old, target))
 721	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 722		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 723			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 724			action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s", mr.Number, old, target),
 725			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 726	}
 727	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "target_ref": target, "merge_base": base}, func(w io.Writer) {
 728		fmt.Fprintf(w, "retargeted %s!%d from %s to %s (base %.10s)\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, old, target, base)
 729	})
 730}
 731
 732func runMRComment(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 733	return runComment(c, args, mrThread, "mr",
 734		func(rest []string) (store.Repo, int64, int64, string, int) {
 735			repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 736			return repo, mr.ID, mr.Number, mr.Title, code
 737		},
 738		c.Store.AddMRComment, c.Store.MRParticipants)
 739}
 740
 741func runMRReview(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 742	verdict, discard := "", false
 743	var rest []string
 744	for _, a := range args {
 745		switch a {
 746		case "--approve":
 747			verdict = "approve"
 748		case "--request-changes":
 749			verdict = "request_changes"
 750		case "--comment":
 751			verdict = "comment"
 752		case "--discard":
 753			discard = true
 754		default:
 755			rest = append(rest, a)
 756		}
 757	}
 758	const usage = "mr review <owner/name> <n> --approve|--request-changes|--comment|--discard"
 759	if discard && verdict != "" {
 760		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--discard throws the batch away; it takes no verdict")
 761	}
 762	if verdict == "" && !discard {
 763		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: %s", usage)
 764	}
 765	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 766	if code >= 0 {
 767		return code
 768	}
 769	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 770		return code
 771	}
 772	if mr.State != "open" {
 773		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 774	}
 775	// Throwing the batch away is not a review, so it stops here: no
 776	// verdict, no event, nobody told about comments nobody ever saw.
 777	if discard {
 778		n, err := c.Store.DiscardPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 779		if err != nil {
 780			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 781		}
 782		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "discarded": n}, func(w io.Writer) {
 783			fmt.Fprintf(w, "discarded %d pending comment(s) on %s!%d\n", n, repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 784		})
 785	}
 786	if err := c.Store.AddMRReview(mr.ID, c.User.ID, verdict, mr.HeadSHA); err != nil {
 787		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 788	}
 789	// The batch the reviewer composed becomes visible with the verdict,
 790	// which is what makes it one review rather than a trickle.
 791	published, err := c.Store.PublishPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 792	if err != nil {
 793		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 794	}
 795	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.reviewed",
 796		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"verdict":%q}`, mr.Number, verdict))
 797	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 798		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 799			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 800			action:  reviewAction(mr.Number, verdict, published),
 801			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 802	}
 803	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "verdict": verdict, "published": published}, func(w io.Writer) {
 804		fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewed %s!%d: %s", repo.Path(), mr.Number, verdict)
 805		if published > 0 {
 806			fmt.Fprintf(w, " (%d comment(s))", published)
 807		}
 808		fmt.Fprintln(w)
 809	})
 810}
 811
 812// runMRReviewRequest is issue assign's counterpart for merge requests: it
 813// pushes a merge request into a specific person's review queue and inbox
 814// directly, rather than waiting for them to be otherwise involved (#145).
 815func runMRReviewRequest(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 816	rest, adds, removes, err := addRemoveFlags(args)
 817	if err != nil {
 818		return c.failErr(err)
 819	}
 820	if len(adds)+len(removes) == 0 {
 821		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr review request <owner/name> <n> [--add <user>]... [--remove <user>]...")
 822	}
 823	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 824	if code >= 0 {
 825		return code
 826	}
 827	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 828		return code
 829	}
 830	resolve := func(name string) (store.User, int) {
 831		u, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(name)
 832		if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 833			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "no such user %q", name)
 834		}
 835		if err != nil {
 836			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 837		}
 838		return u, -1
 839	}
 840	// Notified on every return, not just success: a name later in --add
 841	// that fails to resolve or lacks access must not silence the people
 842	// already added earlier in the same call.
 843	var added []store.User
 844	defer func() {
 845		if len(added) == 0 {
 846			return
 847		}
 848		ids := make([]int64, len(added))
 849		for i, u := range added {
 850			ids[i] = u.ID
 851		}
 852		notify(c, ids, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 853			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 854			action:  fmt.Sprintf("asked for a review on !%d", mr.Number),
 855			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 856	}()
 857	for _, name := range adds {
 858		u, code := resolve(name)
 859		if code >= 0 {
 860			return code
 861		}
 862		// A review request that lands nowhere the recipient can see it is
 863		// worse than useless: it looks like the ask went through.
 864		grant, err := c.Store.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
 865		if err != nil {
 866			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 867		}
 868		if !policy.CanRead(u, repo, grant) {
 869			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied, "%s cannot read %s", name, repo.Path())
 870		}
 871		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, true); err != nil {
 872			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 873		}
 874		added = append(added, u)
 875	}
 876	for _, name := range removes {
 877		u, code := resolve(name)
 878		if code >= 0 {
 879			return code
 880		}
 881		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, false); err != nil {
 882			if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 883				return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%s is not a requested reviewer", name)
 884			}
 885			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 886		}
 887	}
 888	updated, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, mr.Number)
 889	if err != nil {
 890		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 891	}
 892	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.review_requested",
 893		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"reviewers":%s}`, mr.Number, jsonStrings(updated.ReviewRequests)))
 894	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "reviewers": updated.ReviewRequests}, func(w io.Writer) {
 895		fmt.Fprintf(w, "requested reviewers on %s!%d: %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, strings.Join(updated.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 896	})
 897}
 898
 899func runMRMerge(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 900	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--strategy"}, MaxPos: -1, Usage: "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]"})
 901	if err != nil {
 902		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 903	}
 904	strategy, rest := f.Value("--strategy"), f.Pos
 905	valid := map[string]bool{"": true, "ff": true, "merge": true, "squash": true, "rebase": true}
 906	if !valid[strategy] {
 907		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--strategy must be ff, merge, squash, or rebase")
 908	}
 909	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 910	if code >= 0 {
 911		return code
 912	}
 913	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 914		return code
 915	}
 916	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
 917		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 918	}
 919
 920	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 921	targetRef := "refs/heads/" + mr.TargetRef
 922	targetSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, targetRef)
 923	if err != nil {
 924		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch %s: %v", mr.TargetRef, err)
 925	}
 926	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 927	if err != nil {
 928		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "MR head ref: %v", err)
 929	}
 930
 931	// Check gate: with require_checks, the MR head must carry statuses
 932	// and every one of them must be green.
 933	if repo.Settings.RequireChecks {
 934		statuses, err := c.Store.ListCommitStatuses(repo.ID, headSHA)
 935		if err != nil {
 936			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 937		}
 938		switch store.CombinedStatus(statuses) {
 939		case "success":
 940		case "":
 941			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
 942				"%s requires green checks and none were reported on %.10s", repo.Path(), headSHA)
 943		default:
 944			var bad []string
 945			for _, st := range statuses {
 946				if st.State != "success" {
 947					bad = append(bad, st.Context+"="+st.State)
 948				}
 949			}
 950			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
 951				"%s requires green checks; %.10s has %s", repo.Path(), headSHA, strings.Join(bad, ", "))
 952		}
 953	}
 954
 955	// Review gates: approvals, CODEOWNERS, resolved threads.
 956	if code := c.reviewGates(repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, headSHA); code >= 0 {
 957		return code
 958	}
 959
 960	upToDate, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, headSHA, targetSHA)
 961	if err != nil {
 962		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 963	}
 964	if upToDate {
 965		// The head is already on the target: merged by hand and pushed, or
 966		// a merge whose ref update landed and whose record did not. Record
 967		// it rather than refuse, so a merge request cannot be stuck open
 968		// with no way to close it as merged (#108).
 969		if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
 970			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 971		}
 972		c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 973		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": "recorded", "sha": headSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
 974			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s already contains !%d; recorded as merged at %.10s\n", mr.TargetRef, mr.Number, headSHA)
 975		})
 976	}
 977	ffPossible, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
 978	if err != nil {
 979		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 980	}
 981
 982	// Signature policy matrix: with require_signed_commits, only
 983	// fast-forward is allowed — squash, rebase-replay, and merge commits
 984	// are all server-created and unsigned, violating the branch's own
 985	// policy — and every landed commit must be verified. An explicit
 986	// rebase when fast-forward is already possible IS a fast-forward
 987	// (nothing is rewritten), so it stays legal.
 988	if repo.Settings.RequireSignedCommits {
 989		if strategy == "merge" || strategy == "squash" || !ffPossible {
 990			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
 991				"%s requires signed commits, so only fast-forward merges are allowed; rebase %s onto %s locally, re-push, and merge again",
 992				repo.Path(), mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
 993		}
 994		strategy = "ff"
 995		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
 996		if err != nil {
 997			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 998		}
 999		for _, sha := range commits {
1000			raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha)
1001			if err != nil {
1002				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1003			}
1004			parsed, err := sigParse(raw)
1005			if err != nil {
1006				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1007			}
1008			res, err := VerifyCommitCached(c.Store, repo, parsed, sha)
1009			if err != nil {
1010				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1011			}
1012			if res.State != "verified" {
1013				return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1014					"%s requires signed commits: %.10s is %s", repo.Path(), sha, res.State)
1015			}
1016		}
1017	}
1018	if strategy == "" {
1019		if ffPossible {
1020			strategy = "ff"
1021		} else {
1022			strategy = "merge"
1023		}
1024	}
1025	if strategy == "rebase" && ffPossible {
1026		// Nothing to rewrite: a rebase onto an ancestor is a fast-forward,
1027		// and taking it keeps the original commits and their signatures.
1028		strategy = "ff"
1029	}
1030
1031	// Every server-created commit needs the merger's verified identity.
1032	mergerEmail := ""
1033	if strategy != "ff" {
1034		email, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(c.User.ID)
1035		if err != nil {
1036			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1037		}
1038		if email == "" {
1039			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1040				"%s merges create commits carrying your identity: verify a primary email first (or use a fast-forward merge)", strategy)
1041		}
1042		mergerEmail = email
1043	}
1044
1045	var newSHA string
1046	switch strategy {
1047	case "ff":
1048		if !ffPossible {
1049			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1050				"fast-forward not possible: %s has diverged from the MR head; use --strategy merge or rebase and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1051		}
1052		newSHA = headSHA
1053
1054	case "merge":
1055		tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1056		if err != nil {
1057			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1058		}
1059		if conflict {
1060			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1061				"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1062		}
1063		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Merge request !%d: %s\n\nMerged %s into %s", mr.Number, mr.Title, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
1064		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTree(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA, headSHA}, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1065		if err != nil {
1066			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1067		}
1068
1069	case "squash":
1070		// One new commit with the merged tree. Authorship credit goes to
1071		// the MR author (their verified identity when they have one); the
1072		// committer is the merger.
1073		tree := ""
1074		if ffPossible {
1075			t, err := gitutil.ResolveTree(dir, headSHA)
1076			if err != nil {
1077				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1078			}
1079			tree = t
1080		} else {
1081			t, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1082			if err != nil {
1083				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1084			}
1085			if conflict {
1086				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1087					"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1088			}
1089			tree = t
1090		}
1091		authorName, authorEmail := c.User.Username, mergerEmail
1092		if author, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(mr.Author); err == nil {
1093			if ae, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(author.ID); err == nil && ae != "" {
1094				authorName, authorEmail = author.Username, ae
1095			}
1096		}
1097		msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s (!%d)", mr.Title, mr.Number)
1098		if mr.Body != "" {
1099			msg += "\n\n" + mr.Body
1100		}
1101		var err error
1102		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA},
1103			authorName, authorEmail, "", c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1104		if err != nil {
1105			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1106		}
1107
1108	case "rebase":
1109		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1110		if err != nil {
1111			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1112		}
1113		// Oldest first.
1114		for i, j := 0, len(commits)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
1115			commits[i], commits[j] = commits[j], commits[i]
1116		}
1117		onto := targetSHA
1118		for _, sha := range commits {
1119			parents, err := gitutil.CommitParents(dir, sha)
1120			if err != nil {
1121				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1122			}
1123			if len(parents) > 1 {
1124				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1125					"the MR contains merge commit %.10s; a rebase merge needs linear history — use --strategy merge or squash", sha)
1126			}
1127			base := onto // root commit: replay against the new tip itself
1128			if len(parents) == 1 {
1129				base = parents[0]
1130			}
1131			tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTreeOnto(dir, base, onto, sha)
1132			if err != nil {
1133				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1134			}
1135			if conflict {
1136				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1137					"commit %.10s does not apply cleanly onto %s; rebase locally and re-push", sha, mr.TargetRef)
1138			}
1139			aName, aEmail, aDate, err := gitutil.AuthorIdent(dir, sha)
1140			if err != nil {
1141				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1142			}
1143			msg, err := gitutil.CommitMessage(dir, sha)
1144			if err != nil {
1145				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1146			}
1147			onto, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{onto},
1148				aName, aEmail, aDate, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1149			if err != nil {
1150				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1151			}
1152		}
1153		newSHA = onto
1154	}
1155
1156	// A stacked merge request's diff is against this branch. After a
1157	// fast-forward or merge commit the same commits are on the target and
1158	// its diff is unchanged there; after a squash or rebase they are not,
1159	// and the stack would carry this merge request's changes a second
1160	// time. Refuse rather than leave the stack wrong.
1161	var stack []store.MR
1162	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
1163		stack, _ = c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, mr.SourceRef)
1164	}
1165	if len(stack) > 0 && (strategy == "squash" || strategy == "rebase") {
1166		var nums []string
1167		for _, k := range stack {
1168			nums = append(nums, fmt.Sprintf("!%d", k.Number))
1169		}
1170		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1171			"%s is stacked on by %s; a %s merge rewrites the commits they build on. Merge with --strategy ff or merge, or merge the stack into %s first",
1172			fmt.Sprintf("!%d", mr.Number), strings.Join(nums, ", "), strategy, mr.SourceRef)
1173	}
1174
1175	// CAS so a concurrent push between our read and this write fails the
1176	// merge instead of silently discarding the push.
1177	if err := gitutil.UpdateRefCAS(dir, targetRef, newSHA, targetSHA); err != nil {
1178		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch moved during merge; retry: %v", err)
1179	}
1180	if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1181		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1182	}
1183	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"sha":%q}`, mr.Number, newSHA))
1184	// The stack moves up: whatever targeted this branch now targets what
1185	// it merged into, reviews intact, since that diff is the one they
1186	// were of.
1187	for _, k := range stack {
1188		if err := c.Store.RetargetKeepingReviews(k.ID, mr.TargetRef); err != nil {
1189			continue
1190		}
1191		c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(k.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s: !%d merged", mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number))
1192		if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(k.ID); err == nil {
1193			notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1194				subject: mrSubject(repo, k.Number, k.Title),
1195				action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s: !%d merged", k.Number, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number),
1196				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), k.Number)})
1197		}
1198	}
1199	// Merges bypass receive-pack, so the commit-message issue actions
1200	// (closes #N, references) run here for the newly landed commits. The
1201	// description is scanned after them, so a commit wins the attribution
1202	// when both name the same issue.
1203	if mr.TargetRef == repo.DefaultBranch {
1204		ProcessCommitMessages(c.Store, dir, repo, c.User.ID, targetSHA, newSHA)
1205		ProcessMRDescription(c.Store, repo, mr, c.User.ID)
1206		RecordLandedCommits(c.Store, dir, repo, targetSHA, newSHA)
1207	}
1208	// A merge moves the ref directly, so it never reaches post-receive and
1209	// none of the ref-update work fires on its own. The event webhooks
1210	// subscribe to, and the branch's CI jobs, happen here instead.
1211	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "push", fmt.Sprintf(
1212		`{"ref":%q,"old":%q,"new":%q,"forced":false,"deleted":false}`,
1213		targetRef, targetSHA, newSHA))
1214	QueueBranchBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL,
1215		repo, c.User.ID, mr.TargetRef, targetSHA, newSHA, time.Now())
1216	c.Store.MarkMirrorsDirty(repo.ID, "push")
1217	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1218		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1219			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1220			action:  fmt.Sprintf("merged !%d into %s (%s)", mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy),
1221			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1222	}
1223	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": strategy, "sha": newSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
1224		fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s!%d into %s (%s) at %.10s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy, newSHA)
1225	})
1226}
1227
1228// reviewGates enforces require_approvals (fresh, non-author, latest review
1229// per reviewer; a fresh request-changes blocks), require_codeowners, and
1230// require_resolved. Returns -1 to proceed.
1231func (c *Ctx) reviewGates(repo store.Repo, mr store.MR, dir, targetSHA, headSHA string) int {
1232	// A draft is open but not asking. This gate is unconditional — no
1233	// setting turns it off — because the author said so themselves.
1234	if mr.Draft {
1235		return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1236			"!%d is a draft; `gitbay mr ready %s %d` first", mr.Number, repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1237	}
1238	set := repo.Settings
1239	reviews, err := c.Store.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
1240	if err != nil {
1241		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1242	}
1243	// Latest fresh review per reviewer decides their stance — but only
1244	// from someone the repository trusts to write to it. Reviewing is
1245	// open to any reader, which is what makes an outside opinion on a
1246	// public change possible; deciding a merge gate is not the same
1247	// thing, and counting every verdict let anyone with an account
1248	// satisfy require_approvals or block a merge indefinitely (#147).
1249	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, reviews)
1250	latest := map[string]string{}
1251	for _, r := range reviews {
1252		if r.Stale || r.Reviewer == mr.Author || !counts[r.Reviewer] {
1253			continue
1254		}
1255		latest[r.Reviewer] = r.Verdict
1256	}
1257	var approvers []string
1258	var blockers []string
1259	for who, verdict := range latest {
1260		switch verdict {
1261		case "approve":
1262			approvers = append(approvers, who)
1263		case "request_changes":
1264			blockers = append(blockers, who)
1265		}
1266	}
1267
1268	if set.RequireApprovals > 0 {
1269		if len(blockers) > 0 {
1270			slices.Sort(blockers)
1271			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1272				"%s requested changes on !%d; resolve their review before merging", strings.Join(blockers, ", "), mr.Number)
1273		}
1274		if len(approvers) < set.RequireApprovals {
1275			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1276				"%s requires %d fresh approval(s); !%d has %d", repo.Path(), set.RequireApprovals, mr.Number, len(approvers))
1277		}
1278	}
1279
1280	// CODEOWNERS: every owned changed file needs an approval from one of
1281	// its owners. require_codeowners is the opt-in — a repository can
1282	// carry the file as documentation of who to ask without it gating
1283	// merges — and it does not wait on require_approvals (#99).
1284	if set.RequireCodeowners {
1285		content, err := gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, "CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1286		if err != nil {
1287			content, err = gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, ".gitbay/CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1288		}
1289		if err != nil || len(content) == 0 {
1290			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1291				"%s requires CODEOWNERS approval but %s carries no CODEOWNERS file",
1292				repo.Path(), mr.TargetRef)
1293		}
1294		rules := policy.ParseCodeowners(string(content))
1295		base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1296		if err != nil {
1297			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1298		}
1299		files, err := gitutil.DiffFiles(dir, base, headSHA)
1300		if err != nil {
1301			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1302		}
1303		approved := map[string]bool{}
1304		for _, a := range approvers {
1305			approved[a] = true
1306		}
1307		missing := map[string][]string{} // owner-set key -> example paths
1308		for _, f := range files {
1309			owners := policy.OwnersFor(rules, f)
1310			if owners == nil {
1311				continue
1312			}
1313			ok := false
1314			for _, o := range owners {
1315				if approved[o] {
1316					ok = true
1317					break
1318				}
1319			}
1320			if !ok {
1321				key := strings.Join(owners, ",")
1322				if len(missing[key]) < 3 {
1323					missing[key] = append(missing[key], f)
1324				}
1325			}
1326		}
1327		if len(missing) > 0 {
1328			var parts []string
1329			for owners, paths := range missing {
1330				parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s (owned by %s)", strings.Join(paths, ", "), owners))
1331			}
1332			slices.Sort(parts)
1333			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1334				"CODEOWNERS approval missing for: %s", strings.Join(parts, "; "))
1335		}
1336	}
1337
1338	if set.RequireResolved {
1339		n, err := c.Store.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
1340		if err != nil {
1341			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1342		}
1343		if n > 0 {
1344			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1345				"%s requires review threads resolved; !%d has %d open (mr threads %s %d)", repo.Path(), mr.Number, n, repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1346		}
1347	}
1348	return -1
1349}
1350
1351func runMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, true) }
1352func runMRReady(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, false) }
1353
1354func setMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string, draft bool) int {
1355	verb := "ready"
1356	if draft {
1357		verb = "draft"
1358	}
1359	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1360	if code >= 0 {
1361		return code
1362	}
1363	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1364		return code
1365	}
1366	if len(args) != 2 {
1367		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr %s <owner/name> <n>", verb)
1368	}
1369	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "change this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1370		return code
1371	}
1372	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
1373		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1374	}
1375	if mr.Draft == draft {
1376		state := "already ready"
1377		if draft {
1378			state = "already a draft"
1379		}
1380		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, state)
1381	}
1382	if err := c.Store.SetMRDraft(mr.ID, draft); err != nil {
1383		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1384	}
1385	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.draft",
1386		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"draft":%t}`, mr.Number, draft))
1387	// Marking ready is the request for review; going back to draft
1388	// withdraws it and is not worth anyone's inbox.
1389	//
1390	// The targets are the repository's, not the thread's participants.
1391	// Until someone comments or reviews, the only participant is the
1392	// author, who is the actor and excluded — so notifying participants
1393	// here reaches nobody, which is exactly what opening it as a draft
1394	// and then marking it ready would do. Opening a merge request tells
1395	// the repository; so does saying it is finally asking. A review
1396	// request made before ready — or on an earlier revision — reaches its
1397	// target here too: they are exactly who else is being asked.
1398	if !draft {
1399		if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
1400			parts, _ := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID)
1401			reviewers, _ := c.Store.MRReviewRequestIDs(mr.ID)
1402			notify(c, append(append(targets, parts...), reviewers...), notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1403				subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1404				action:  fmt.Sprintf("marked !%d ready for review", mr.Number),
1405				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1406		}
1407	}
1408	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "draft": draft}, func(w io.Writer) {
1409		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s!%d is %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, map[bool]string{true: "a draft", false: "ready"}[draft])
1410	})
1411}
1412
1413func runMRClose(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1414	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1415	if code >= 0 {
1416		return code
1417	}
1418	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1419		return code
1420	}
1421	if len(args) != 2 {
1422		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr close <owner/name> <n>")
1423	}
1424	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "close this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1425		return code
1426	}
1427	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
1428		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is already %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1429	}
1430	if err := c.Store.MarkClosed(mr.ID, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1431		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1432	}
1433	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.closed", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
1434	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1435		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1436			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1437			action:  fmt.Sprintf("closed !%d", mr.Number),
1438			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1439	}
1440	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "state": "closed"}, func(w io.Writer) {
1441		fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1442	})
1443}
1444
1445// reviewAction is what a review notification says it was. A verdict with
1446// a batch behind it is a different thing from a bare verdict, and the
1447// person reading the mail is deciding whether to open it.
1448func reviewAction(number int64, verdict string, published int64) string {
1449	if published > 0 {
1450		return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s, with %d comment(s)", number, verdict, published)
1451	}
1452	return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s", number, verdict)
1453}
1454
1455// RevisionOut is one head a merge request has had.
1456type RevisionOut struct {
1457	N         int    `json:"n"` // 1 is the first push
1458	SHA       string `json:"sha"`
1459	BaseSHA   string `json:"base_sha,omitempty"`
1460	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
1461	Current   bool   `json:"current,omitempty"`
1462}
1463
1464func mrRevisions(c *Ctx, mr store.MR) ([]RevisionOut, error) {
1465	heads, err := c.Store.MRHeads(mr.ID)
1466	if err != nil {
1467		return nil, err
1468	}
1469	out := make([]RevisionOut, 0, len(heads))
1470	for i, h := range heads {
1471		out = append(out, RevisionOut{N: i + 1, SHA: h.SHA, BaseSHA: h.BaseSHA,
1472			CreatedAt: h.CreatedAt, Current: h.SHA == mr.HeadSHA})
1473	}
1474	return out, nil
1475}
1476
1477func runMRRevisions(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1478	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1479	if code >= 0 {
1480		return code
1481	}
1482	if len(args) != 2 {
1483		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr revisions <owner/name> <n>")
1484	}
1485	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1486	if err != nil {
1487		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1488	}
1489	return c.emit(revs, func(w io.Writer) {
1490		for _, r := range revs {
1491			mark := " "
1492			if r.Current {
1493				mark = "*"
1494			}
1495			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s v%d\t%.10s\t%s\n", mark, r.N, r.SHA, r.CreatedAt)
1496		}
1497		if len(revs) < 2 {
1498			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nonly one revision; %s!%d has not been pushed to since it was opened\n",
1499				repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1500		}
1501	})
1502}
1503
1504func runMRRangeDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1505	const usage = "mr range-diff <owner/name> <n> [--from <sha>] [--to <sha>]"
1506	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--from", "--to"}, MaxPos: 2, Usage: usage})
1507	if err != nil {
1508		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
1509	}
1510	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, f.Pos, policy.CanRead)
1511	if code >= 0 {
1512		return code
1513	}
1514	if len(f.Pos) != 2 {
1515		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: %s", usage)
1516	}
1517	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1518	if err != nil {
1519		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1520	}
1521	// One revision is a merge request nobody has pushed to since it was
1522	// opened. The argv was fine and the answer is "nothing changed", so
1523	// this succeeds with an empty patch rather than failing.
1524	if len(revs) < 2 {
1525		fmt.Fprintf(c.Stderr, "%s!%d has one revision; nothing to compare it against\n",
1526			repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1527		return protocol.ExitOK
1528	}
1529	// Default to the two most recent, which is "what changed since the
1530	// last push" — the question a stale review asks.
1531	from, to := revs[len(revs)-2], revs[len(revs)-1]
1532	pick := func(sha string) (RevisionOut, bool) {
1533		for _, r := range revs {
1534			if strings.HasPrefix(r.SHA, sha) {
1535				return r, true
1536			}
1537		}
1538		return RevisionOut{}, false
1539	}
1540	if v := f.Value("--from"); v != "" {
1541		r, ok := pick(v)
1542		if !ok {
1543			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1544		}
1545		from = r
1546	}
1547	if v := f.Value("--to"); v != "" {
1548		r, ok := pick(v)
1549		if !ok {
1550			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1551		}
1552		to = r
1553	}
1554	if from.SHA == to.SHA {
1555		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--from and --to are the same revision")
1556	}
1557
1558	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
1559	// A revision recorded before its base could be worked out, or by a
1560	// migration backfill, falls back to the target's merge base.
1561	baseOf := func(r RevisionOut) string {
1562		if r.BaseSHA != "" {
1563			return r.BaseSHA
1564		}
1565		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, r.SHA)
1566		if err != nil {
1567			return r.SHA + "^"
1568		}
1569		return b
1570	}
1571	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.RangeDiff(dir, baseOf(from), from.SHA, baseOf(to), to.SHA, 4<<20)
1572	if err != nil {
1573		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure,
1574			"%v (the objects for an older revision may have been garbage-collected)", err)
1575	}
1576	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
1577	if truncated {
1578		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "range-diff truncated at 4 MiB")
1579	}
1580	return protocol.ExitOK
1581}
1582
1583// reviewersWhoCount is the set of reviewers whose verdict decides a merge
1584// gate: those with write access to the repository.
1585//
1586// Write, rather than a separate reviewer role, because it is the same
1587// question the gates already answer — a person who could push this change
1588// themselves is the person whose approval means the repository accepts
1589// it. Someone named in CODEOWNERS without write is a misconfiguration the
1590// owner should fix rather than a case to special-case here: they could
1591// not merge what they approved.
1592// Exported because the web renders the same distinction: a page that
1593// showed an approval the gate ignores would differ from the gate, and the
1594// difference would only surface when a merge was refused.
1595func ReviewersWhoCount(st *store.Store, repo store.Repo, reviews []store.MRReview) map[string]bool {
1596	counts := map[string]bool{}
1597	for _, r := range reviews {
1598		if _, done := counts[r.Reviewer]; done {
1599			continue
1600		}
1601		counts[r.Reviewer] = false
1602		u, err := st.UserByUsername(r.Reviewer)
1603		if err != nil {
1604			continue
1605		}
1606		grant, err := st.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
1607		if err != nil {
1608			continue
1609		}
1610		counts[r.Reviewer] = policy.CanWrite(u, repo, grant)
1611	}
1612	return counts
1613}