internal/config/config.go

aa6d5bfab86d3163d485be9d89b313c2b0546009
gitbay/internal/config/config.go history · blame · raw

330 lines · 11607 bytes

  1// Package config loads and validates the gitbayd server configuration.
  2package config
  3
  4import (
  5	"errors"
  6	"fmt"
  7	"net"
  8	"os"
  9	"strconv"
 10	"strings"
 11	"time"
 12
 13	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
 14)
 15
 16type Config struct {
 17	Server       Server       `toml:"server"`
 18	SSH          SSH          `toml:"ssh"`
 19	HTTP         HTTP         `toml:"http"`
 20	GitDaemon    GitDaemon    `toml:"git_daemon"`
 21	Web          Web          `toml:"web"`
 22	Registration Registration `toml:"registration"`
 23	API          API          `toml:"api"`
 24	Webhooks     Webhooks     `toml:"webhooks"`
 25	Pages        Pages        `toml:"pages"`
 26	LFS          LFS          `toml:"lfs"`
 27	Limits       Limits       `toml:"limits"`
 28	Mail         Mail         `toml:"mail"`
 29	Mirrors      Mirrors      `toml:"mirrors"`
 30	Deps         Deps         `toml:"deps"`
 31	// GoImport maps vanity Go module paths to repositories, e.g.
 32	// "gitbay.org/gitbay" = "krz/gitbay". Requests carrying ?go-get=1
 33	// under a mapped path get a go-import meta tag.
 34	GoImport map[string]string `toml:"go_import"`
 35}
 36
 37type Server struct {
 38	Root    string `toml:"root"`
 39	SiteURL string `toml:"site_url"`
 40
 41	// SourceRepo names the repository this instance develops itself in, as
 42	// "owner/name". When set, startup warns if the running build's commit is
 43	// not on that repository's default branch. Empty disables the check, which
 44	// is right for any instance that does not host its own source.
 45	SourceRepo string `toml:"source_repo"`
 46}
 47
 48type SSH struct {
 49	Mode     string   `toml:"mode"` // embedded | system
 50	Port     int      `toml:"port"`
 51	HostKeys []string `toml:"host_keys"`
 52}
 53
 54type HTTP struct {
 55	Addr     string `toml:"addr"`
 56	TLS      string `toml:"tls"` // acme | files | off
 57	CertFile string `toml:"cert_file"`
 58	KeyFile  string `toml:"key_file"`
 59	// ACME (Let's Encrypt by default). Certificates are cached under
 60	// server.root/acme. acme_http_addr serves HTTP-01 challenges and
 61	// redirects to HTTPS; "off" disables it (TLS-ALPN-01 on the HTTPS
 62	// port still works).
 63	ACMEEmail    string `toml:"acme_email"`
 64	ACMEHTTPAddr string `toml:"acme_http_addr"`
 65}
 66
 67type GitDaemon struct {
 68	Enabled bool `toml:"enabled"`
 69	Port    int  `toml:"port"`
 70}
 71
 72type Web struct {
 73	Mode         string `toml:"mode"` // view_only | accounts
 74	PasswordAuth bool   `toml:"password_auth"`
 75	// Title is the instance's display name in the header and page titles.
 76	// Empty falls back to the site host.
 77	Title string `toml:"title"`
 78	// PrivacyNotice is operator-provided text shown on /privacy under the
 79	// fixed project-level statement. Plain text; blank paragraphs split.
 80	PrivacyNotice string `toml:"privacy_notice"`
 81}
 82
 83type Registration struct {
 84	Mode string `toml:"mode"` // closed | invite | open
 85	// PendingExpiry is how long a self-registered account may stay
 86	// unverified before it is removed, as a duration ("168h"). Empty
 87	// keeps such accounts forever.
 88	PendingExpiry string `toml:"pending_expiry"`
 89}
 90
 91// PendingExpiryDuration parses PendingExpiry; zero means never.
 92func (r Registration) PendingExpiryDuration() time.Duration {
 93	d, _ := time.ParseDuration(r.PendingExpiry)
 94	return d
 95}
 96
 97// LFS stores large-file objects content-addressed under Root (default
 98// <server.root>/lfs). MaxObjectBytes caps a single object; 0 means the
 99// 512MB default.
100type LFS struct {
101	Root           string `toml:"root"`
102	MaxObjectBytes int64  `toml:"max_object_bytes"`
103}
104
105// Pages serves each public repo's `pages` branch as a static site on
106// <owner>.<domain> — a separate origin, so page-authored scripts never run
107// on the forge's own host. Empty domain disables the feature.
108type Pages struct {
109	Domain string `toml:"domain"`
110}
111
112// API controls the HTTPS/JSON control-plane API (bearer tokens minted over
113// SSH). Off by default: an instance that never enables it has no
114// credential-bearing HTTP surface at all.
115type API struct {
116	Enabled bool `toml:"enabled"`
117}
118
119// Webhooks controls outbound delivery. AllowLocal permits endpoints on
120// loopback/private addresses (off by default: SSRF).
121type Webhooks struct {
122	AllowLocal bool `toml:"allow_local"`
123}
124
125type Mirrors struct {
126	PullIntervalMinutes int `toml:"pull_interval_minutes"`
127}
128
129// Deps configures the dependency-update sweep. It runs only for repos that
130// have opted in with `repo deps enable`, because checking a private repo
131// tells a public registry what it depends on.
132type Deps struct {
133	CheckIntervalHours int `toml:"check_interval_hours"`
134}
135
136type Limits struct {
137	MaxPackBytes    int64 `toml:"max_pack_bytes"`
138	MaxBlobBytes    int64 `toml:"max_blob_bytes"`
139	MaxAssetBytes   int64 `toml:"max_asset_bytes"` // per release asset
140	CloneTimeoutSec int   `toml:"clone_timeout"`
141	SSHAuthRate     int   `toml:"ssh_auth_rate"`
142	// APIRate is sustained JSON-API requests per minute per caller; writes
143	// draw on a tenth of it. 0 uses the default.
144	APIRate int `toml:"api_rate"`
145	// Per-account quotas on what a user owns directly (organizations are
146	// not capped). 0 means unlimited; admin user limits overrides per
147	// account.
148	MaxReposPerUser int   `toml:"max_repos_per_user"`
149	MaxBytesPerUser int64 `toml:"max_bytes_per_user"`
150}
151
152type Mail struct {
153	SMTPHost string `toml:"smtp_host"` // host:port (port defaults to 587)
154	From     string `toml:"from"`
155	SMTPUser string `toml:"smtp_user,omitempty"`
156	SMTPPass string `toml:"smtp_pass,omitempty"`
157}
158
159// Default returns the configuration used when a key is absent from the file.
160func Default() Config {
161	return Config{
162		Server: Server{Root: "/var/lib/gitbay"},
163		SSH:    SSH{Mode: "embedded", Port: 22},
164		HTTP:   HTTP{Addr: ":443", TLS: "acme", ACMEHTTPAddr: ":80"},
165		Web:    Web{Mode: "view_only"},
166		Registration: Registration{
167			Mode: "closed",
168		},
169		GitDaemon: GitDaemon{Port: 9418},
170		Mirrors:   Mirrors{PullIntervalMinutes: 15},
171		Deps:      Deps{CheckIntervalHours: 24},
172		Limits: Limits{
173			MaxPackBytes:    2 << 30, // 2 GiB
174			MaxBlobBytes:    100 << 20,
175			MaxAssetBytes:   512 << 20,
176			CloneTimeoutSec: 3600,
177			SSHAuthRate:     10,
178			APIRate:         120,
179		},
180	}
181}
182
183// Load reads path, applies defaults, and validates. It does not probe the
184// host (see CheckHost) so it is safe in tests and on non-target machines.
185func Load(path string) (Config, error) {
186	cfg := Default()
187	md, err := toml.DecodeFile(path, &cfg)
188	if err != nil {
189		return cfg, err
190	}
191	if u := md.Undecoded(); len(u) > 0 {
192		return cfg, fmt.Errorf("unknown config key %q", u[0].String())
193	}
194	return cfg, cfg.Validate()
195}
196
197func oneOf(field, val string, allowed ...string) error {
198	for _, a := range allowed {
199		if val == a {
200			return nil
201		}
202	}
203	return fmt.Errorf("%s must be one of %v, got %q", field, allowed, val)
204}
205
206// Validate applies the static contradiction checks from the plan.
207func (c Config) Validate() error {
208	var errs []error
209
210	if c.Server.Root == "" {
211		errs = append(errs, errors.New("server.root is required"))
212	}
213	if d := c.Pages.Domain; d != "" {
214		if d == c.SiteHost() {
215			errs = append(errs, errors.New("pages.domain must differ from the site host: pages serve repo-authored scripts, which must not run on the forge's origin"))
216		}
217		if strings.HasSuffix(c.SiteHost(), "."+d) {
218			errs = append(errs, errors.New("pages.domain must not be a parent of the site host"))
219		}
220	}
221	if c.Server.SiteURL == "" {
222		errs = append(errs, errors.New("server.site_url is required"))
223	}
224	if err := oneOf("ssh.mode", c.SSH.Mode, "embedded", "system"); err != nil {
225		errs = append(errs, err)
226	}
227	if c.Registration.PendingExpiry != "" {
228		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(c.Registration.PendingExpiry); err != nil || d <= 0 {
229			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("registration.pending_expiry %q must be a positive duration such as 168h", c.Registration.PendingExpiry))
230		}
231	}
232	if c.Limits.MaxReposPerUser < 0 || c.Limits.MaxBytesPerUser < 0 {
233		errs = append(errs, errors.New("limits.max_repos_per_user and max_bytes_per_user must not be negative"))
234	}
235	if c.SSH.Port < 1 || c.SSH.Port > 65535 {
236		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ssh.port %d out of range", c.SSH.Port))
237	}
238	if err := oneOf("http.tls", c.HTTP.TLS, "acme", "files", "off"); err != nil {
239		errs = append(errs, err)
240	}
241	if c.HTTP.TLS == "files" && (c.HTTP.CertFile == "" || c.HTTP.KeyFile == "") {
242		errs = append(errs, errors.New("http.tls = \"files\" requires cert_file and key_file"))
243	}
244	if c.HTTP.TLS == "acme" {
245		host := c.SiteHost()
246		switch {
247		case !strings.HasPrefix(c.Server.SiteURL, "https://"):
248			errs = append(errs, errors.New("http.tls = \"acme\" requires an https:// site_url: certificates are issued for that host"))
249		case host == "" || host == "localhost" || net.ParseIP(host) != nil:
250			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("http.tls = \"acme\" cannot issue a certificate for %q: use a public DNS name in site_url", host))
251		}
252	}
253	if err := oneOf("web.mode", c.Web.Mode, "view_only", "accounts"); err != nil {
254		errs = append(errs, err)
255	}
256	if err := oneOf("registration.mode", c.Registration.Mode, "closed", "invite", "open"); err != nil {
257		errs = append(errs, err)
258	}
259
260	for module, repo := range c.GoImport {
261		host, _, ok := strings.Cut(module, "/")
262		if !ok || host == "" || !strings.Contains(host, ".") {
263			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("go_import key %q must be host/path (e.g. gitbay.org/gitbay)", module))
264		}
265		if parts := strings.Split(repo, "/"); len(parts) != 2 || parts[0] == "" || parts[1] == "" {
266			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("go_import value %q must be owner/name", repo))
267		}
268	}
269
270	// Contradictions.
271	if c.Mail.SMTPHost != "" && c.Mail.From == "" {
272		errs = append(errs, errors.New("[mail] from is required when smtp_host is set"))
273	}
274	if c.Registration.Mode != "closed" && c.Mail.SMTPHost == "" {
275		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
276			"registration.mode = %q requires [mail] smtp_host: email verification cannot run without SMTP",
277			c.Registration.Mode))
278	}
279	if c.SSH.Mode == "system" && c.Registration.Mode != "closed" {
280		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
281			"ssh.mode = \"system\" requires registration.mode = \"closed\": host sshd rejects unknown keys before the dispatcher runs, so registration by unknown key is impossible"))
282	}
283	if c.Web.PasswordAuth && c.Web.Mode == "view_only" {
284		errs = append(errs, errors.New(
285			"web.password_auth = true is meaningless with web.mode = \"view_only\": no login route exists"))
286	}
287	if c.Web.PasswordAuth && c.Web.Mode == "accounts" {
288		errs = append(errs, errors.New(
289			"web.password_auth is not implemented yet; browser sessions are minted over SSH (gitbay web login)"))
290	}
291
292	return errors.Join(errs...)
293}
294
295// SiteHost returns the bare hostname from site_url (no scheme, port, path).
296func (c Config) SiteHost() string {
297	h := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(c.Server.SiteURL, "https://"), "http://")
298	h = strings.TrimSuffix(h, "/")
299	if i := strings.IndexByte(h, '/'); i >= 0 {
300		h = h[:i]
301	}
302	if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(h); err == nil {
303		return host
304	}
305	return h
306}
307
308// CheckHost performs environment probes that only make sense on the target
309// machine: port availability for the embedded listener and root existence.
310func (c Config) CheckHost() error {
311	var errs []error
312
313	if st, err := os.Stat(c.Server.Root); err != nil {
314		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("server.root: %w", err))
315	} else if !st.IsDir() {
316		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("server.root %q is not a directory", c.Server.Root))
317	}
318
319	if c.SSH.Mode == "embedded" {
320		addr := net.JoinHostPort("", strconv.Itoa(c.SSH.Port))
321		ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
322		if err != nil {
323			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ssh.port %d is not bindable (already in use by another daemon?): %w", c.SSH.Port, err))
324		} else {
325			ln.Close()
326		}
327	}
328
329	return errors.Join(errs...)
330}