internal/control/mr.go

1665 lines · 61258 bytes

   1package control
   2
   3import (
   4	"errors"
   5	"fmt"
   6	"io"
   7	"slices"
   8	"strconv"
   9	"strings"
  10	"time"
  11
  12	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/gitutil"
  13	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/policy"
  14	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/protocol"
  15	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/sig"
  16	"gitbay.org/gitbay/internal/store"
  17)
  18
  19func init() {
  20	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "fork"},
  21		Summary: "fork a repository under your account",
  22		Usage:   "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]", Run: runRepoFork})
  23	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-approvals"},
  24		Summary: "require N fresh approvals to merge",
  25		Usage:   "repo settings require-approvals <owner/name> <n> (0 = off)", Run: runRequireApprovals})
  26	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-resolved"},
  27		Summary: "require all review threads resolved to merge",
  28		Usage:   "repo settings require-resolved <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireResolved})
  29	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-codeowners"},
  30		Summary: "require an owner's approval for every file CODEOWNERS covers",
  31		Usage:   "repo settings require-codeowners <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireCodeowners})
  32	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-checks"},
  33		Summary: "gate merges on green statuses",
  34		Usage:   "repo settings require-checks <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireChecks})
  35	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-mr"},
  36		Summary: "protected branches take changes through merge requests only",
  37		Usage:   "repo settings require-mr <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireMR})
  38	register(Command{Path: []string{"repo", "settings", "require-signed"},
  39		Summary: "require verified commit signatures",
  40		Usage:   "repo settings require-signed <owner/name> on|off", Run: runRequireSigned})
  41	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "create"},
  42		Summary:    "open a merge request",
  43		Usage:      "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org] [--draft]",
  44		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRCreate})
  45	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "range-diff"},
  46		Summary:  "what changed between two revisions of a merge request",
  47		Usage:    "mr range-diff <owner/name> <n> [--from <sha>] [--to <sha>]",
  48		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRangeDiff})
  49	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "revisions"},
  50		Summary:  "the heads a merge request has had",
  51		Usage:    "mr revisions <owner/name> <n>",
  52		ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRRevisions})
  53	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "draft"},
  54		Summary: "mark a merge request as work in progress",
  55		Usage:   "mr draft <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRDraft})
  56	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "ready"},
  57		Summary: "take the draft mark off, so it can merge",
  58		Usage:   "mr ready <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRReady})
  59	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "list"},
  60		Summary: "list merge requests",
  61		Usage:   "mr list <owner/name> [--state open|merged|closed|source_gone|all] [--author <user>] [--milestone <title>|none] [--search <text>] [--limit <n>] [--cursor <c>]", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRList})
  62	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "show"},
  63		Summary: "show a merge request",
  64		Usage:   "mr show <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRShow})
  65	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "diff"},
  66		Summary: "show the diff",
  67		Usage:   "mr diff <owner/name> <n>", ReadOnly: true, Run: runMRDiff})
  68	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "edit"},
  69		Summary:    "edit title or body",
  70		Usage:      "mr edit <owner/name> <n> [--title <t>] [--body <b> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  71		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMREdit})
  72	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "retarget"},
  73		Summary: "retarget onto another branch",
  74		Usage:   "mr retarget <owner/name> <n> <branch>", Run: runMRRetarget})
  75	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "comment"},
  76		Summary:    "comment",
  77		Usage:      "mr comment <owner/name> <n> [--message <m> | --file -] [--format md|org]",
  78		ReadsStdin: true, Run: runMRComment})
  79	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review"},
  80		Summary: "review",
  81		Usage:   "mr review <owner/name> <n> --approve|--request-changes|--comment|--discard", Run: runMRReview})
  82	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "review", "request"},
  83		Summary: "ask specific people for a review",
  84		Usage:   "mr review request <owner/name> <n> [--add <user>]... [--remove <user>]...", Run: runMRReviewRequest})
  85	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "merge"},
  86		Summary: "merge",
  87		Usage:   "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]", Run: runMRMerge})
  88	register(Command{Path: []string{"mr", "close"},
  89		Summary: "close without merging",
  90		Usage:   "mr close <owner/name> <n>", Run: runMRClose})
  91}
  92
  93// ForkOut is what `repo fork` emits: where the fork landed, and what it
  94// came from. Named so the web can send a person to the new repository.
  95type ForkOut struct {
  96	Path   string `json:"path"`
  97	ForkOf string `json:"fork_of"`
  98}
  99
 100func runRepoFork(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 101	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--name"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: "repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]"})
 102	if err != nil {
 103		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 104	}
 105	path, name := f.pos(0), f.Value("--name")
 106	if path == "" {
 107		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo fork <owner/name> [--name <n>]")
 108	}
 109	src, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 110	if code >= 0 {
 111		return code
 112	}
 113	if name == "" {
 114		name = src.Name
 115	}
 116	if err := policy.ValidateName(name); err != nil {
 117		return c.failErr(err)
 118	}
 119	repoCreateMu.Lock()
 120	if code := checkRepoQuota(c); code >= 0 {
 121		repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 122		return code
 123	}
 124	id, err := c.Store.CreateFork("user", c.User.ID, name, src.Visibility, src.ID)
 125	repoCreateMu.Unlock()
 126	if err != nil {
 127		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 128	}
 129	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.User.Username, name)
 130	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, src.OwnerName, src.Name)
 131	if err := gitutil.InitBare(dstDir, "main", HooksDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root)); err != nil {
 132		c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 133		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 134	}
 135	if desc := gitutil.ReadDescription(srcDir); desc != "" {
 136		gitutil.WriteDescription(dstDir, desc)
 137	}
 138	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, "refs/heads/*", "refs/heads/*"); err != nil {
 139		// Empty source repos have nothing to fetch; that is fine.
 140		if _, rerr := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, src.DefaultBranch); rerr == nil {
 141			c.Store.DeleteRepo(id)
 142			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "copying refs: %v", err)
 143		}
 144	}
 145	forkPath := c.User.Username + "/" + name
 146	return c.emit(ForkOut{Path: forkPath, ForkOf: src.Path()}, func(w io.Writer) {
 147		fmt.Fprintf(w, "forked %s to %s\n", src.Path(), forkPath)
 148	})
 149}
 150
 151func runRequireApprovals(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 152	if len(args) != 2 {
 153		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-approvals <owner/name> <n>")
 154	}
 155	n, err := strconv.Atoi(args[1])
 156	if err != nil || n < 0 || n > 20 {
 157		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "approvals must be 0..20")
 158	}
 159	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 160	if code >= 0 {
 161		return code
 162	}
 163	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireApprovals = n })
 164	if err != nil {
 165		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 166	}
 167	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 168		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_approvals %d on %s\n", n, repo.Path())
 169	})
 170}
 171
 172func runRequireResolved(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 173	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 174		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-resolved <owner/name> on|off")
 175	}
 176	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 177	if code >= 0 {
 178		return code
 179	}
 180	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireResolved = args[1] == "on" })
 181	if err != nil {
 182		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 183	}
 184	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 185		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_resolved %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 186	})
 187}
 188
 189func runRequireCodeowners(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 190	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 191		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-codeowners <owner/name> on|off")
 192	}
 193	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 194	if code >= 0 {
 195		return code
 196	}
 197	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireCodeowners = args[1] == "on" })
 198	if err != nil {
 199		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 200	}
 201	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 202		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_codeowners %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 203	})
 204}
 205
 206func runRequireChecks(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 207	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 208		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-checks <owner/name> on|off")
 209	}
 210	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 211	if code >= 0 {
 212		return code
 213	}
 214	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireChecks = args[1] == "on" })
 215	if err != nil {
 216		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 217	}
 218	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 219		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_checks %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 220	})
 221}
 222
 223func runRequireMR(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 224	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 225		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-mr <owner/name> on|off")
 226	}
 227	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 228	if code >= 0 {
 229		return code
 230	}
 231	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireMR = args[1] == "on" })
 232	if err != nil {
 233		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 234	}
 235	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 236		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_mr %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 237	})
 238}
 239
 240func runRequireSigned(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 241	if len(args) != 2 || (args[1] != "on" && args[1] != "off") {
 242		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: repo settings require-signed <owner/name> on|off")
 243	}
 244	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, args[0], policy.CanAdmin)
 245	if code >= 0 {
 246		return code
 247	}
 248	s, err := c.Store.UpdateRepoSettings(repo.ID, func(s *store.RepoSettings) { s.RequireSignedCommits = args[1] == "on" })
 249	if err != nil {
 250		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 251	}
 252	return c.emit(s, func(w io.Writer) {
 253		fmt.Fprintf(w, "require_signed_commits %s on %s\n", args[1], repo.Path())
 254	})
 255}
 256
 257// mrRef parses "<owner/name> <n>" and loads the MR.
 258func mrRef(c *Ctx, args []string, perm func(store.User, store.Repo, string) bool) (store.Repo, store.MR, int) {
 259	repo, n, code := refArgs(c, args, perm, "MR")
 260	if code >= 0 {
 261		return repo, store.MR{}, code
 262	}
 263	mr, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, n)
 264	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 265		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "MR !%d not found in %s", n, repo.Path())
 266	}
 267	if err != nil {
 268		return repo, mr, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 269	}
 270	return repo, mr, -1
 271}
 272
 273func mrHeadRef(n int64) string { return fmt.Sprintf("refs/merge-requests/%d/head", n) }
 274
 275func runMRCreate(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 276	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--source", "--target", "--title", "--body", "--file", "--format"},
 277		Bools: []string{"--draft"}, MaxPos: 1,
 278		Usage: "mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--draft]"})
 279	if err != nil {
 280		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 281	}
 282	path, source, target := f.pos(0), f.Value("--source"), f.Value("--target")
 283	title, body, file, format := f.Value("--title"), f.Value("--body"), f.Value("--file"), f.Value("--format")
 284	if path == "" || source == "" || title == "" {
 285		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr create <target owner/name> --source [owner/name:]<branch> --target <branch> --title <t> [--draft]")
 286	}
 287	fmtName, err := markupFormat(format)
 288	if err != nil {
 289		return c.failErr(err)
 290	}
 291	if fmtName == "" {
 292		fmtName = "md"
 293	}
 294	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 295	if code >= 0 {
 296		return code
 297	}
 298	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 299		return code
 300	}
 301	if target == "" {
 302		target = repo.DefaultBranch
 303	}
 304
 305	// Source is "branch" (same repo) or "owner/name:branch" (a fork).
 306	srcRepo := repo
 307	srcBranch := source
 308	if sp, br, ok := strings.Cut(source, ":"); ok {
 309		srcBranch = br
 310		var scode int
 311		srcRepo, scode = resolveRepo(c, sp, policy.CanRead)
 312		if scode >= 0 {
 313			return scode
 314		}
 315		if srcRepo.ForkOf != repo.ID && srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 316			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is not a fork of %s", srcRepo.Path(), repo.Path())
 317		}
 318	}
 319	srcDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, srcRepo.OwnerName, srcRepo.Name)
 320	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(srcDir, "refs/heads/"+srcBranch)
 321	if err != nil {
 322		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", srcBranch, srcRepo.Path())
 323	}
 324	b, err := bodyFrom(c, body, file)
 325	if err != nil {
 326		return c.failErr(err)
 327	}
 328	n, err := c.Store.CreateMR(repo.ID, c.User.ID, srcRepo.ID, srcBranch, target, title, b, headSHA, fmtName, f.Has("--draft"))
 329	if err != nil {
 330		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 331	}
 332	// Fetch the head into the target so the target owns the objects.
 333	dstDir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 334	if err := gitutil.FetchInto(dstDir, srcDir, headSHA, mrHeadRef(n)); err != nil {
 335		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "recording MR head: %v", err)
 336	}
 337	if srcRepo.ID != repo.ID {
 338		QueueMRBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL, repo, c.User.ID, n, headSHA)
 339	}
 340	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.created", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, n))
 341	if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
 342		notify(c, targets, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 343			subject: mrSubject(repo, n, title),
 344			action:  fmt.Sprintf("opened merge request !%d (%s -> %s)", n, source, target),
 345			excerpt: b, path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), n)})
 346	}
 347	if created, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, n); err == nil {
 348		notifyMentions(c, repo, mrThread, created.ID, n, title, b)
 349	}
 350	out := MRCreated{Number: n, HeadSHA: headSHA}
 351	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, target); err == nil && ok {
 352		out.StackedOn = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 353	}
 354	return c.emit(out, func(w io.Writer) {
 355		fmt.Fprintf(w, "created %s!%d (%s -> %s)\n", repo.Path(), n, source, target)
 356		if out.StackedOn != nil {
 357			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", out.StackedOn.Number, out.StackedOn.Title)
 358		}
 359	})
 360}
 361
 362type mrOut struct {
 363	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 364	Title  string `json:"title"`
 365	State  string `json:"state"`
 366	// Draft is an open merge request not asking to be merged yet.
 367	Draft      bool   `json:"draft,omitempty"`
 368	Author     string `json:"author"`
 369	Source     string `json:"source"` // owner/name:branch, or branch, "" if gone
 370	TargetRef  string `json:"target_ref"`
 371	HeadSHA    string `json:"head_sha"`
 372	Body       string `json:"body,omitempty"`
 373	BodyFormat string `json:"body_format,omitempty"`
 374	Milestone  string `json:"milestone,omitempty"`
 375	// ReviewRequests is who has been asked, directly, for a review.
 376	ReviewRequests []string `json:"review_requests,omitempty"`
 377	// StackedOn is the open merge request whose source branch this one
 378	// targets; Stacked are the open ones targeting this one's source.
 379	StackedOn *stackRef  `json:"stacked_on,omitempty"`
 380	Stacked   []stackRef `json:"stacked,omitempty"`
 381	CreatedAt string     `json:"created_at"`
 382	MergedAt  string     `json:"merged_at,omitempty"`
 383	MergedBy  string     `json:"merged_by,omitempty"`
 384	ClosedAt  string     `json:"closed_at,omitempty"`
 385	ClosedBy  string     `json:"closed_by,omitempty"`
 386}
 387
 388type stackRef struct {
 389	Number int64  `json:"number"`
 390	Title  string `json:"title"`
 391}
 392
 393// stackOf derives the stack around m: the open merge request whose source
 394// branch m targets, and the open ones targeting m's source. Both only
 395// within m's repository; a fork's branch is not a target anything can
 396// stack on.
 397func stackOf(c *Ctx, repo store.Repo, m store.MR) (*stackRef, []stackRef) {
 398	if m.State != "open" {
 399		return nil, nil
 400	}
 401	var parent *stackRef
 402	if p, ok, err := c.Store.OpenMRBySource(repo.ID, m.TargetRef); err == nil && ok && p.ID != m.ID {
 403		parent = &stackRef{p.Number, p.Title}
 404	}
 405	var children []stackRef
 406	if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 407		if kids, err := c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, m.SourceRef); err == nil {
 408			for _, k := range kids {
 409				if k.ID != m.ID {
 410					children = append(children, stackRef{k.Number, k.Title})
 411				}
 412			}
 413		}
 414	}
 415	return parent, children
 416}
 417
 418func mrToOut(repo store.Repo, m store.MR, withBody bool) mrOut {
 419	src := ""
 420	if m.SourcePath != "" {
 421		if m.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
 422			src = m.SourceRef
 423		} else {
 424			src = m.SourcePath + ":" + m.SourceRef
 425		}
 426	}
 427	o := mrOut{Number: m.Number, Title: m.Title, State: m.State, Draft: m.Draft, Author: m.Author,
 428		Source: src, TargetRef: m.TargetRef, HeadSHA: m.HeadSHA, Milestone: m.Milestone,
 429		ReviewRequests: m.ReviewRequests,
 430		CreatedAt:      m.CreatedAt, MergedAt: m.MergedAt, MergedBy: m.MergedBy,
 431		ClosedAt: m.ClosedAt, ClosedBy: m.ClosedBy}
 432	if withBody {
 433		o.Body = m.Body
 434		o.BodyFormat = m.BodyFormat
 435	}
 436	return o
 437}
 438
 439func runMRList(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 440	args, p, code := parsePageFlags(c, args, "mr", true)
 441	if code >= 0 {
 442		return code
 443	}
 444	const usage = "usage: mr list <owner/name> [--state open|merged|closed|source_gone|all] [--author <user>] [--milestone <title>|none] [--search <text>] [--limit <n>] [--cursor <c>]"
 445	f := store.MRFilter{State: "open"}
 446	fl, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--state", "--author", "--milestone", "--search"}, MaxPos: 1, Usage: usage})
 447	if err != nil {
 448		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 449	}
 450	path := fl.pos(0)
 451	if fl.Has("--state") {
 452		f.State = fl.Value("--state")
 453	}
 454	f.Author, f.Milestone = fl.Value("--author"), fl.Value("--milestone")
 455	f.Search = fl.Value("--search")
 456	if fl.Has("--search") {
 457		if err := validQuery(f.Search); err != nil {
 458			return c.failErr(err)
 459		}
 460	}
 461	valid := map[string]bool{"open": true, "merged": true, "closed": true, "source_gone": true, "all": true}
 462	if path == "" || !valid[f.State] {
 463		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, usage)
 464	}
 465	repo, code := resolveRepo(c, path, policy.CanRead)
 466	if code >= 0 {
 467		return code
 468	}
 469	f.Limit, f.Before = p.queryLimit(), p.keyInt()
 470	mrs, err := c.Store.QueryMRs(repo.ID, f)
 471	if err != nil {
 472		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 473	}
 474	mrs, next := trimPage(p, mrs, "mr", func(m store.MR) string {
 475		return strconv.FormatInt(m.Number, 10)
 476	})
 477	var ds []mrOut
 478	for _, m := range mrs {
 479		o := mrToOut(repo, m, false)
 480		o.StackedOn, _ = stackOf(c, repo, m)
 481		ds = append(ds, o)
 482	}
 483	return c.emitPage(p, ds, next, func(w io.Writer) {
 484		for _, d := range ds {
 485			stacked := ""
 486			if d.StackedOn != nil {
 487				stacked = fmt.Sprintf("\tstacked on !%d", d.StackedOn.Number)
 488			}
 489			state := d.State
 490			if d.Draft {
 491				state = "draft"
 492			}
 493			fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d\t%s\t%s\t%s -> %s%s\n", d.Number, state, d.Title, d.Source, d.TargetRef, stacked)
 494		}
 495	})
 496}
 497
 498// byWhom renders " by <user>", or nothing when the actor is unknown — an
 499// imported merge request carries a time but no local account.
 500func byWhom(user string) string {
 501	if user == "" {
 502		return ""
 503	}
 504	return " by " + user
 505}
 506
 507func runMRShow(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 508	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 509	if code >= 0 {
 510		return code
 511	}
 512	if len(args) != 2 {
 513		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr show <owner/name> <n>")
 514	}
 515	comments, err := c.Store.ListMRComments(mr.ID)
 516	if err != nil {
 517		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 518	}
 519	reviews, err := c.Store.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
 520	if err != nil {
 521		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 522	}
 523	statuses, combined, err := c.Store.ChecksForCommit(repo.ID, mr.HeadSHA)
 524	if err != nil {
 525		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 526	}
 527	unresolved, err := c.Store.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
 528	if err != nil {
 529		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 530	}
 531	var checks []CheckOut
 532	for _, st := range statuses {
 533		out := CheckOut{Context: st.Context, State: st.State, URL: st.TargetURL, UpdatedAt: st.UpdatedAt}
 534		if st.Duration > 0 {
 535			out.Duration = st.Duration.String()
 536		}
 537		checks = append(checks, out)
 538	}
 539	var cs []commentOut
 540	for _, cm := range comments {
 541		cs = append(cs, commentOut{cm.Author, cm.Body, cm.BodyFormat, cm.CreatedAt})
 542	}
 543	var rs []ReviewOut
 544	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, reviews)
 545	for _, r := range reviews {
 546		rs = append(rs, ReviewOut{r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, r.Stale, counts[r.Reviewer], r.CreatedAt})
 547	}
 548	// The commits this MR carries: base..head, the diff's range.
 549	var commits []CommitOut
 550	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 551	base := mr.MergedBase
 552	if base == "" {
 553		if b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 554			base = b
 555		}
 556	}
 557	if base != "" {
 558		if shas, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, base, mrHeadRef(mr.Number)); err == nil {
 559			for _, sha := range shas {
 560				subject := ""
 561				if raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha); err == nil {
 562					if parsed, err := sig.ParseCommit(raw); err == nil {
 563						subject = parsed.Subject
 564					}
 565				}
 566				commits = append(commits, CommitOut{sha, subject})
 567			}
 568		}
 569	}
 570	d := MRShow{mrOut: mrToOut(repo, mr, true), Checks: checks, Combined: combined,
 571		UnresolvedThreads: unresolved, Commits: commits, Comments: cs, Reviews: rs}
 572	d.StackedOn, d.Stacked = stackOf(c, repo, mr)
 573	if mr.State == "open" || mr.State == "source_gone" {
 574		if targetSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef); err == nil {
 575			if g, err := MergeGates(c.Store, repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, mr.HeadSHA); err == nil {
 576				d.Gates = &g
 577			}
 578		}
 579	}
 580	return c.emit(d, func(w io.Writer) {
 581		state := d.State
 582		if d.Draft {
 583			state = "draft"
 584		}
 585		fmt.Fprintf(w, "!%d %s [%s] by %s\n%s -> %s @ %.10s\n", d.Number, d.Title, state, d.Author, d.Source, d.TargetRef, d.HeadSHA)
 586		if len(d.ReviewRequests) > 0 {
 587			fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewers: %s\n", strings.Join(d.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 588		}
 589		if d.StackedOn != nil {
 590			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked on !%d %s\n", d.StackedOn.Number, d.StackedOn.Title)
 591		}
 592		for _, k := range d.Stacked {
 593			fmt.Fprintf(w, "stacked: !%d %s\n", k.Number, k.Title)
 594		}
 595		if d.MergedAt != "" {
 596			fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s%s\n", d.MergedAt, byWhom(d.MergedBy))
 597		}
 598		if d.ClosedAt != "" {
 599			fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s%s\n", d.ClosedAt, byWhom(d.ClosedBy))
 600		}
 601		if d.Body != "" {
 602			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n", d.Body)
 603		}
 604		for _, cm := range commits {
 605			fmt.Fprintf(w, "commit: %.10s %s\n", cm.SHA, cm.Subject)
 606		}
 607		for _, x := range checks {
 608			dur := ""
 609			if x.Duration != "" {
 610				dur = " in " + x.Duration
 611			}
 612			fmt.Fprintf(w, "check: %s %s at %s%s\n", x.Context, x.State, x.UpdatedAt, dur)
 613		}
 614		if d.UnresolvedThreads > 0 {
 615			fmt.Fprintf(w, "unresolved threads: %d\n", d.UnresolvedThreads)
 616		}
 617		if g := d.Gates; g != nil {
 618			ff := "fast-forward possible"
 619			if !g.FastForward {
 620				ff = "fast-forward not possible"
 621			}
 622			if len(g.Unmet) == 0 {
 623				fmt.Fprintf(w, "gates: met; %s\n", ff)
 624			} else {
 625				fmt.Fprintf(w, "gates: %d unmet; %s\n", len(g.Unmet), ff)
 626				for _, u := range g.Unmet {
 627					fmt.Fprintf(w, "gate: %s\n", u)
 628				}
 629			}
 630		}
 631		for _, r := range rs {
 632			stale := ""
 633			if r.Stale {
 634				stale = " (stale)"
 635			}
 636			advisory := ""
 637			if !r.Counts {
 638				advisory = " (advisory: no write access)"
 639			}
 640			fmt.Fprintf(w, "review: %s %s%s%s at %s\n", r.Reviewer, r.Verdict, stale, advisory, r.CreatedAt)
 641		}
 642		for _, cm := range cs {
 643			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n--- %s at %s\n%s\n", cm.Author, cm.CreatedAt, cm.Body)
 644		}
 645	})
 646}
 647
 648func runMRDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 649	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
 650	if code >= 0 {
 651		return code
 652	}
 653	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 654	head := mrHeadRef(mr.Number)
 655	// After a merge (especially fast-forward) the live merge-base equals
 656	// the head and the diff would vanish; use the recorded base instead.
 657	base := mr.MergedBase
 658	if base == "" {
 659		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, head)
 660		if err != nil {
 661			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 662		}
 663		base = b
 664	}
 665	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.Diff(dir, base, head, 4<<20)
 666	if err != nil {
 667		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 668	}
 669	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
 670	if truncated {
 671		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "diff truncated at 4 MiB; fetch the branch for the rest")
 672	}
 673	return protocol.ExitOK
 674}
 675
 676func runMREdit(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 677	rest, title, body, format, code := editText(c, args, "mr")
 678	if code >= 0 {
 679		return code
 680	}
 681	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 682	if code >= 0 {
 683		return code
 684	}
 685	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 686		return code
 687	}
 688	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "edit this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 689		return code
 690	}
 691	if err := c.Store.UpdateMRText(mr.ID, title, body, format); err != nil {
 692		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 693	}
 694	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.edited", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 695	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number}, func(w io.Writer) {
 696		fmt.Fprintf(w, "edited %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 697	})
 698}
 699
 700// runMRRetarget moves an open merge request onto another branch of the
 701// same repository.
 702func runMRRetarget(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 703	if len(args) != 3 {
 704		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr retarget <owner/name> <n> <branch>")
 705	}
 706	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args[:2], policy.CanRead)
 707	if code >= 0 {
 708		return code
 709	}
 710	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 711		return code
 712	}
 713	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "retarget this merge request"); code >= 0 {
 714		return code
 715	}
 716	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
 717		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d is %s; only an open merge request can be retargeted", mr.Number, mr.State)
 718	}
 719	target := args[2]
 720	if target == mr.TargetRef {
 721		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "!%d already targets %s", mr.Number, target)
 722	}
 723	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID && target == mr.SourceRef {
 724		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s is the source branch of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 725	}
 726	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 727	if _, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, "refs/heads/"+target); err != nil {
 728		return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "branch %s not found in %s", target, repo.Path())
 729	}
 730	// The diff, the commit list and the merge gates all derive their base
 731	// from the target on every read, so the only thing to check here is
 732	// that a base exists at all: without one there is nothing to show and
 733	// nothing to merge.
 734	base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+target, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 735	if err != nil || base == "" {
 736		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%s shares no history with the head of !%d", target, mr.Number)
 737	}
 738	old := mr.TargetRef
 739	if err := c.Store.SetMRTarget(mr.ID, target); err != nil {
 740		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 741	}
 742	c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(mr.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s", old, target))
 743	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.retargeted",
 744		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"from":%q,"to":%q}`, mr.Number, old, target))
 745	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 746		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 747			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 748			action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s", mr.Number, old, target),
 749			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 750	}
 751	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "target_ref": target, "merge_base": base}, func(w io.Writer) {
 752		fmt.Fprintf(w, "retargeted %s!%d from %s to %s (base %.10s)\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, old, target, base)
 753	})
 754}
 755
 756func runMRComment(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 757	return runComment(c, args, mrThread, "mr",
 758		func(rest []string) (store.Repo, int64, int64, string, int) {
 759			repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 760			return repo, mr.ID, mr.Number, mr.Title, code
 761		},
 762		c.Store.AddMRComment, c.Store.MRParticipants)
 763}
 764
 765func runMRReview(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 766	verdict, discard := "", false
 767	var rest []string
 768	for _, a := range args {
 769		switch a {
 770		case "--approve":
 771			verdict = "approve"
 772		case "--request-changes":
 773			verdict = "request_changes"
 774		case "--comment":
 775			verdict = "comment"
 776		case "--discard":
 777			discard = true
 778		default:
 779			rest = append(rest, a)
 780		}
 781	}
 782	const usage = "mr review <owner/name> <n> --approve|--request-changes|--comment|--discard"
 783	if discard && verdict != "" {
 784		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--discard throws the batch away; it takes no verdict")
 785	}
 786	if verdict == "" && !discard {
 787		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: %s", usage)
 788	}
 789	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanRead)
 790	if code >= 0 {
 791		return code
 792	}
 793	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 794		return code
 795	}
 796	if mr.State != "open" {
 797		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 798	}
 799	// Throwing the batch away is not a review, so it stops here: no
 800	// verdict, no event, nobody told about comments nobody ever saw.
 801	if discard {
 802		n, err := c.Store.DiscardPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 803		if err != nil {
 804			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 805		}
 806		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "discarded": n}, func(w io.Writer) {
 807			fmt.Fprintf(w, "discarded %d pending comment(s) on %s!%d\n", n, repo.Path(), mr.Number)
 808		})
 809	}
 810	if err := c.Store.AddMRReview(mr.ID, c.User.ID, verdict, mr.HeadSHA); err != nil {
 811		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 812	}
 813	// The batch the reviewer composed becomes visible with the verdict,
 814	// which is what makes it one review rather than a trickle.
 815	published, err := c.Store.PublishPendingComments(mr.ID, c.User.ID)
 816	if err != nil {
 817		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 818	}
 819	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.reviewed",
 820		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"verdict":%q}`, mr.Number, verdict))
 821	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
 822		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 823			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 824			action:  reviewAction(mr.Number, verdict, published),
 825			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 826	}
 827	// Whether the merge gates will count this verdict, said now rather
 828	// than at the refusal (#199).
 829	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(c.Store, repo, []store.MRReview{{Reviewer: c.User.Username}})[c.User.Username]
 830	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "verdict": verdict, "published": published, "counts": counts}, func(w io.Writer) {
 831		fmt.Fprintf(w, "reviewed %s!%d: %s", repo.Path(), mr.Number, verdict)
 832		if published > 0 {
 833			fmt.Fprintf(w, " (%d comment(s))", published)
 834		}
 835		if !counts {
 836			fmt.Fprintf(w, " (advisory: no write access on %s, so the merge gates do not count it)", repo.Path())
 837		}
 838		fmt.Fprintln(w)
 839	})
 840}
 841
 842// runMRReviewRequest is issue assign's counterpart for merge requests: it
 843// pushes a merge request into a specific person's review queue and inbox
 844// directly, rather than waiting for them to be otherwise involved (#145).
 845func runMRReviewRequest(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 846	rest, adds, removes, err := addRemoveFlags(args)
 847	if err != nil {
 848		return c.failErr(err)
 849	}
 850	if len(adds)+len(removes) == 0 {
 851		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr review request <owner/name> <n> [--add <user>]... [--remove <user>]...")
 852	}
 853	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 854	if code >= 0 {
 855		return code
 856	}
 857	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 858		return code
 859	}
 860	resolve := func(name string) (store.User, int) {
 861		u, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(name)
 862		if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 863			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "no such user %q", name)
 864		}
 865		if err != nil {
 866			return u, c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 867		}
 868		return u, -1
 869	}
 870	// Notified on every return, not just success: a name later in --add
 871	// that fails to resolve or lacks access must not silence the people
 872	// already added earlier in the same call.
 873	var added []store.User
 874	defer func() {
 875		if len(added) == 0 {
 876			return
 877		}
 878		ids := make([]int64, len(added))
 879		for i, u := range added {
 880			ids[i] = u.ID
 881		}
 882		notify(c, ids, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
 883			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
 884			action:  fmt.Sprintf("asked for a review on !%d", mr.Number),
 885			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
 886	}()
 887	for _, name := range adds {
 888		u, code := resolve(name)
 889		if code >= 0 {
 890			return code
 891		}
 892		// A review request that lands nowhere the recipient can see it is
 893		// worse than useless: it looks like the ask went through.
 894		grant, err := c.Store.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
 895		if err != nil {
 896			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 897		}
 898		if !policy.CanRead(u, repo, grant) {
 899			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied, "%s cannot read %s", name, repo.Path())
 900		}
 901		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, true); err != nil {
 902			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 903		}
 904		added = append(added, u)
 905	}
 906	for _, name := range removes {
 907		u, code := resolve(name)
 908		if code >= 0 {
 909			return code
 910		}
 911		if err := c.Store.SetMRReviewRequest(mr.ID, u.ID, false); err != nil {
 912			if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 913				return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%s is not a requested reviewer", name)
 914			}
 915			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 916		}
 917	}
 918	updated, err := c.Store.MRByNumber(repo.ID, mr.Number)
 919	if err != nil {
 920		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 921	}
 922	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.review_requested",
 923		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"reviewers":%s}`, mr.Number, jsonStrings(updated.ReviewRequests)))
 924	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "reviewers": updated.ReviewRequests}, func(w io.Writer) {
 925		fmt.Fprintf(w, "requested reviewers on %s!%d: %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, strings.Join(updated.ReviewRequests, ", "))
 926	})
 927}
 928
 929func runMRMerge(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
 930	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--strategy"}, MaxPos: -1, Usage: "mr merge <owner/name> <n> [--strategy ff|merge|squash|rebase]"})
 931	if err != nil {
 932		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
 933	}
 934	strategy, rest := f.Value("--strategy"), f.Pos
 935	valid := map[string]bool{"": true, "ff": true, "merge": true, "squash": true, "rebase": true}
 936	if !valid[strategy] {
 937		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--strategy must be ff, merge, squash, or rebase")
 938	}
 939	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, rest, policy.CanWrite)
 940	if code >= 0 {
 941		return code
 942	}
 943	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
 944		return code
 945	}
 946	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
 947		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
 948	}
 949
 950	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
 951	targetRef := "refs/heads/" + mr.TargetRef
 952	targetSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, targetRef)
 953	if err != nil {
 954		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch %s: %v", mr.TargetRef, err)
 955	}
 956	headSHA, err := gitutil.ResolveRef(dir, mrHeadRef(mr.Number))
 957	if err != nil {
 958		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "MR head ref: %v", err)
 959	}
 960
 961	// Merge gates: draft, checks, approvals, CODEOWNERS, resolved threads,
 962	// all reported at once.
 963	if code := c.reviewGates(repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, headSHA); code >= 0 {
 964		return code
 965	}
 966
 967	upToDate, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, headSHA, targetSHA)
 968	if err != nil {
 969		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 970	}
 971	if upToDate {
 972		// The head is already on the target: merged by hand and pushed, or
 973		// a merge whose ref update landed and whose record did not. Record
 974		// it rather than refuse, so a merge request cannot be stuck open
 975		// with no way to close it as merged (#108).
 976		if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
 977			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 978		}
 979		c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
 980		return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": "recorded", "sha": headSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
 981			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s already contains !%d; recorded as merged at %.10s\n", mr.TargetRef, mr.Number, headSHA)
 982		})
 983	}
 984	ffPossible, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
 985	if err != nil {
 986		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
 987	}
 988
 989	// Signature policy matrix: with require_signed_commits, only
 990	// fast-forward is allowed — squash, rebase-replay, and merge commits
 991	// are all server-created and unsigned, violating the branch's own
 992	// policy — and every landed commit must be verified. An explicit
 993	// rebase when fast-forward is already possible IS a fast-forward
 994	// (nothing is rewritten), so it stays legal.
 995	if repo.Settings.RequireSignedCommits {
 996		if strategy == "merge" || strategy == "squash" || !ffPossible {
 997			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
 998				"%s requires signed commits, so only fast-forward merges are allowed; rebase %s onto %s locally, re-push, and merge again",
 999				repo.Path(), mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
1000		}
1001		strategy = "ff"
1002		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1003		if err != nil {
1004			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1005		}
1006		for _, sha := range commits {
1007			raw, err := gitutil.ReadCommit(dir, sha)
1008			if err != nil {
1009				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1010			}
1011			parsed, err := sigParse(raw)
1012			if err != nil {
1013				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1014			}
1015			res, err := VerifyCommitCached(c.Store, repo, parsed, sha)
1016			if err != nil {
1017				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1018			}
1019			if res.State != "verified" {
1020				return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1021					"%s requires signed commits: %.10s is %s", repo.Path(), sha, res.State)
1022			}
1023		}
1024	}
1025	if strategy == "" {
1026		if ffPossible {
1027			strategy = "ff"
1028		} else {
1029			strategy = "merge"
1030		}
1031	}
1032	if strategy == "rebase" && ffPossible {
1033		// Nothing to rewrite: a rebase onto an ancestor is a fast-forward,
1034		// and taking it keeps the original commits and their signatures.
1035		strategy = "ff"
1036	}
1037
1038	// Every server-created commit needs the merger's verified identity.
1039	mergerEmail := ""
1040	if strategy != "ff" {
1041		email, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(c.User.ID)
1042		if err != nil {
1043			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1044		}
1045		if email == "" {
1046			return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied,
1047				"%s merges create commits carrying your identity: verify a primary email first (or use a fast-forward merge)", strategy)
1048		}
1049		mergerEmail = email
1050	}
1051
1052	var newSHA string
1053	switch strategy {
1054	case "ff":
1055		if !ffPossible {
1056			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1057				"fast-forward not possible: %s has diverged from the MR head; use --strategy merge or rebase and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1058		}
1059		newSHA = headSHA
1060
1061	case "merge":
1062		tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1063		if err != nil {
1064			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1065		}
1066		if conflict {
1067			return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1068				"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1069		}
1070		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Merge request !%d: %s\n\nMerged %s into %s", mr.Number, mr.Title, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef)
1071		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTree(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA, headSHA}, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1072		if err != nil {
1073			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1074		}
1075
1076	case "squash":
1077		// One new commit with the merged tree. Authorship credit goes to
1078		// the MR author (their verified identity when they have one); the
1079		// committer is the merger.
1080		tree := ""
1081		if ffPossible {
1082			t, err := gitutil.ResolveTree(dir, headSHA)
1083			if err != nil {
1084				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1085			}
1086			tree = t
1087		} else {
1088			t, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTree(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1089			if err != nil {
1090				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1091			}
1092			if conflict {
1093				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1094					"merge conflicts between %s and the MR head; resolve locally and re-push", mr.TargetRef)
1095			}
1096			tree = t
1097		}
1098		authorName, authorEmail := c.User.Username, mergerEmail
1099		if author, err := c.Store.UserByUsername(mr.Author); err == nil {
1100			if ae, err := c.Store.PrimaryVerifiedEmail(author.ID); err == nil && ae != "" {
1101				authorName, authorEmail = author.Username, ae
1102			}
1103		}
1104		msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s (!%d)", mr.Title, mr.Number)
1105		if mr.Body != "" {
1106			msg += "\n\n" + mr.Body
1107		}
1108		var err error
1109		newSHA, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{targetSHA},
1110			authorName, authorEmail, "", c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1111		if err != nil {
1112			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1113		}
1114
1115	case "rebase":
1116		commits, err := gitutil.RevListRange(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1117		if err != nil {
1118			return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1119		}
1120		// Oldest first.
1121		for i, j := 0, len(commits)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
1122			commits[i], commits[j] = commits[j], commits[i]
1123		}
1124		onto := targetSHA
1125		for _, sha := range commits {
1126			parents, err := gitutil.CommitParents(dir, sha)
1127			if err != nil {
1128				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1129			}
1130			if len(parents) > 1 {
1131				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1132					"the MR contains merge commit %.10s; a rebase merge needs linear history — use --strategy merge or squash", sha)
1133			}
1134			base := onto // root commit: replay against the new tip itself
1135			if len(parents) == 1 {
1136				base = parents[0]
1137			}
1138			tree, conflict, err := gitutil.MergeTreeOnto(dir, base, onto, sha)
1139			if err != nil {
1140				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1141			}
1142			if conflict {
1143				return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1144					"commit %.10s does not apply cleanly onto %s; rebase locally and re-push", sha, mr.TargetRef)
1145			}
1146			aName, aEmail, aDate, err := gitutil.AuthorIdent(dir, sha)
1147			if err != nil {
1148				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1149			}
1150			msg, err := gitutil.CommitMessage(dir, sha)
1151			if err != nil {
1152				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1153			}
1154			onto, err = gitutil.CommitTreeIdent(dir, tree, []string{onto},
1155				aName, aEmail, aDate, c.User.Username, mergerEmail, msg)
1156			if err != nil {
1157				return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1158			}
1159		}
1160		newSHA = onto
1161	}
1162
1163	// A stacked merge request's diff is against this branch. After a
1164	// fast-forward or merge commit the same commits are on the target and
1165	// its diff is unchanged there; after a squash or rebase they are not,
1166	// and the stack would carry this merge request's changes a second
1167	// time. Refuse rather than leave the stack wrong.
1168	var stack []store.MR
1169	if mr.SourceRepoID == repo.ID {
1170		stack, _ = c.Store.OpenMRsByTarget(repo.ID, mr.SourceRef)
1171	}
1172	if len(stack) > 0 && (strategy == "squash" || strategy == "rebase") {
1173		var nums []string
1174		for _, k := range stack {
1175			nums = append(nums, fmt.Sprintf("!%d", k.Number))
1176		}
1177		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage,
1178			"%s is stacked on by %s; a %s merge rewrites the commits they build on. Merge with --strategy ff or merge, or merge the stack into %s first",
1179			fmt.Sprintf("!%d", mr.Number), strings.Join(nums, ", "), strategy, mr.SourceRef)
1180	}
1181
1182	// CAS so a concurrent push between our read and this write fails the
1183	// merge instead of silently discarding the push.
1184	if err := gitutil.UpdateRefCAS(dir, targetRef, newSHA, targetSHA); err != nil {
1185		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "target branch moved during merge; retry: %v", err)
1186	}
1187	if err := c.Store.MarkMerged(mr.ID, targetSHA, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1188		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1189	}
1190	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.merged", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"sha":%q}`, mr.Number, newSHA))
1191	// The stack moves up: whatever targeted this branch now targets what
1192	// it merged into, reviews intact, since that diff is the one they
1193	// were of.
1194	for _, k := range stack {
1195		if err := c.Store.RetargetKeepingReviews(k.ID, mr.TargetRef); err != nil {
1196			continue
1197		}
1198		c.Store.AddMRSystemComment(k.ID, c.User.ID, fmt.Sprintf("retargeted from %s to %s: !%d merged", mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number))
1199		if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(k.ID); err == nil {
1200			notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1201				subject: mrSubject(repo, k.Number, k.Title),
1202				action:  fmt.Sprintf("retargeted !%d from %s to %s: !%d merged", k.Number, mr.SourceRef, mr.TargetRef, mr.Number),
1203				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), k.Number)})
1204		}
1205	}
1206	// Merges bypass receive-pack, so the commit-message issue actions
1207	// (closes #N, references) run here for the newly landed commits. The
1208	// description is scanned after them, so a commit wins the attribution
1209	// when both name the same issue.
1210	if mr.TargetRef == repo.DefaultBranch {
1211		ProcessCommitMessages(c.Store, dir, repo, c.User.ID, c.Scope, targetSHA, newSHA)
1212		ProcessMRDescription(c.Store, repo, mr, c.User.ID, c.Scope)
1213		RecordLandedCommits(c.Store, dir, repo, targetSHA, newSHA)
1214	}
1215	// A merge moves the ref directly, so it never reaches post-receive and
1216	// none of the ref-update work fires on its own. The event webhooks
1217	// subscribe to, and the branch's CI jobs, happen here instead.
1218	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "push", fmt.Sprintf(
1219		`{"ref":%q,"old":%q,"new":%q,"forced":false,"deleted":false}`,
1220		targetRef, targetSHA, newSHA))
1221	QueueBranchBuilds(c.Store, c.Cfg.Server.Root, c.Cfg.Server.SiteURL,
1222		repo, c.User.ID, mr.TargetRef, targetSHA, newSHA, time.Now())
1223	c.Store.MarkMirrorsDirty(repo.ID, "push")
1224	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1225		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1226			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1227			action:  fmt.Sprintf("merged !%d into %s (%s)", mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy),
1228			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1229	}
1230	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "strategy": strategy, "sha": newSHA}, func(w io.Writer) {
1231		fmt.Fprintf(w, "merged %s!%d into %s (%s) at %.10s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, mr.TargetRef, strategy, newSHA)
1232	})
1233}
1234
1235// reviewGates refuses a merge whose gates are not all met, naming every
1236// unmet one. Returns -1 to proceed.
1237func (c *Ctx) reviewGates(repo store.Repo, mr store.MR, dir, targetSHA, headSHA string) int {
1238	g, err := MergeGates(c.Store, repo, mr, dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1239	if err != nil {
1240		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1241	}
1242	if len(g.Unmet) > 0 {
1243		return c.fail(protocol.ExitDenied, "%s", strings.Join(g.Unmet, "; "))
1244	}
1245	return -1
1246}
1247
1248// MergeGates computes where a merge request stands against its
1249// repository's gates: draft, require_checks, require_approvals (fresh,
1250// non-author, latest review per reviewer from someone who can write; a
1251// fresh request-changes blocks), require_codeowners and require_resolved.
1252// Unmet carries one sentence per gate not passed. Fast-forward is
1253// reported, not gated: whether it matters depends on the strategy.
1254func MergeGates(st *store.Store, repo store.Repo, mr store.MR, dir, targetSHA, headSHA string) (GatesOut, error) {
1255	set := repo.Settings
1256	g := GatesOut{Draft: mr.Draft, ApprovalsRequired: set.RequireApprovals,
1257		CodeownersRequired: set.RequireCodeowners, ResolvedRequired: set.RequireResolved,
1258		ChecksRequired: set.RequireChecks}
1259	// A draft is open but not asking. This gate is unconditional — no
1260	// setting turns it off — because the author said so themselves.
1261	if mr.Draft {
1262		g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("!%d is a draft; `gitbay mr ready %s %d` first", mr.Number, repo.Path(), mr.Number))
1263	}
1264
1265	// Checks: with require_checks, the head must carry statuses and every
1266	// one of them must be green.
1267	statuses, err := st.ListCommitStatuses(repo.ID, headSHA)
1268	if err != nil {
1269		return g, err
1270	}
1271	g.Checks = store.CombinedStatus(statuses)
1272	if set.RequireChecks {
1273		switch g.Checks {
1274		case "success":
1275		case "":
1276			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires green checks and none were reported on %.10s", repo.Path(), headSHA))
1277		default:
1278			var bad []string
1279			for _, st := range statuses {
1280				if st.State != "success" {
1281					bad = append(bad, st.Context+"="+st.State)
1282				}
1283			}
1284			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires green checks; %.10s has %s", repo.Path(), headSHA, strings.Join(bad, ", ")))
1285		}
1286	}
1287
1288	reviews, err := st.ListMRReviews(mr.ID)
1289	if err != nil {
1290		return g, err
1291	}
1292	// Latest fresh review per reviewer decides their stance — but only
1293	// from someone the repository trusts to write to it. Reviewing is
1294	// open to any reader, which is what makes an outside opinion on a
1295	// public change possible; deciding a merge gate is not the same
1296	// thing, and counting every verdict let anyone with an account
1297	// satisfy require_approvals or block a merge indefinitely (#147).
1298	counts := ReviewersWhoCount(st, repo, reviews)
1299	latest := map[string]string{}
1300	for _, r := range reviews {
1301		if r.Stale || r.Reviewer == mr.Author || !counts[r.Reviewer] {
1302			continue
1303		}
1304		latest[r.Reviewer] = r.Verdict
1305	}
1306	for who, verdict := range latest {
1307		switch verdict {
1308		case "approve":
1309			g.Approvals = append(g.Approvals, who)
1310		case "request_changes":
1311			g.ChangesRequested = append(g.ChangesRequested, who)
1312		}
1313	}
1314	slices.Sort(g.Approvals)
1315	slices.Sort(g.ChangesRequested)
1316	if set.RequireApprovals > 0 {
1317		if len(g.ChangesRequested) > 0 {
1318			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requested changes on !%d; resolve their review before merging", strings.Join(g.ChangesRequested, ", "), mr.Number))
1319		}
1320		if len(g.Approvals) < set.RequireApprovals {
1321			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires %d fresh approval(s); !%d has %d", repo.Path(), set.RequireApprovals, mr.Number, len(g.Approvals)))
1322		}
1323	}
1324
1325	// CODEOWNERS: every owned changed file needs an approval from one of
1326	// its owners. require_codeowners is the opt-in — a repository can
1327	// carry the file as documentation of who to ask without it gating
1328	// merges — and it does not wait on require_approvals (#99).
1329	if set.RequireCodeowners {
1330		content, err := gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, "CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1331		if err != nil {
1332			content, err = gitutil.ReadBlob(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, ".gitbay/CODEOWNERS", 1<<20)
1333		}
1334		if err != nil || len(content) == 0 {
1335			g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires CODEOWNERS approval but %s carries no CODEOWNERS file", repo.Path(), mr.TargetRef))
1336		} else {
1337			rules := policy.ParseCodeowners(string(content))
1338			base, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, targetSHA, headSHA)
1339			if err != nil {
1340				return g, err
1341			}
1342			files, err := gitutil.DiffFiles(dir, base, headSHA)
1343			if err != nil {
1344				return g, err
1345			}
1346			approved := map[string]bool{}
1347			for _, a := range g.Approvals {
1348				approved[a] = true
1349			}
1350			missing := map[string][]string{} // owner-set key -> paths
1351			var keys []string
1352			for _, f := range files {
1353				owners := policy.OwnersFor(rules, f)
1354				if owners == nil {
1355					continue
1356				}
1357				ok := false
1358				for _, o := range owners {
1359					if approved[o] {
1360						ok = true
1361						break
1362					}
1363				}
1364				if !ok {
1365					key := strings.Join(owners, ",")
1366					if _, seen := missing[key]; !seen {
1367						keys = append(keys, key)
1368					}
1369					missing[key] = append(missing[key], f)
1370				}
1371			}
1372			if len(missing) > 0 {
1373				slices.Sort(keys)
1374				var parts []string
1375				for _, key := range keys {
1376					paths := missing[key]
1377					g.OwnersOutstanding = append(g.OwnersOutstanding, OwnersOut{Files: paths, Owners: strings.Split(key, ",")})
1378					if len(paths) > 3 {
1379						paths = paths[:3]
1380					}
1381					parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s (owned by %s)", strings.Join(paths, ", "), key))
1382				}
1383				g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, "CODEOWNERS approval missing for: "+strings.Join(parts, "; "))
1384			}
1385		}
1386	}
1387
1388	n, err := st.UnresolvedThreadCount(mr.ID)
1389	if err != nil {
1390		return g, err
1391	}
1392	g.OpenThreads = n
1393	if set.RequireResolved && n > 0 {
1394		g.Unmet = append(g.Unmet, fmt.Sprintf("%s requires review threads resolved; !%d has %d open (mr threads %s %d)", repo.Path(), mr.Number, n, repo.Path(), mr.Number))
1395	}
1396
1397	if ff, err := gitutil.IsAncestor(dir, targetSHA, headSHA); err == nil {
1398		g.FastForward = ff
1399	}
1400	return g, nil
1401}
1402
1403func runMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, true) }
1404func runMRReady(c *Ctx, args []string) int { return setMRDraft(c, args, false) }
1405
1406func setMRDraft(c *Ctx, args []string, draft bool) int {
1407	verb := "ready"
1408	if draft {
1409		verb = "draft"
1410	}
1411	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1412	if code >= 0 {
1413		return code
1414	}
1415	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1416		return code
1417	}
1418	if len(args) != 2 {
1419		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr %s <owner/name> <n>", verb)
1420	}
1421	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "change this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1422		return code
1423	}
1424	if mr.State != "open" && mr.State != "source_gone" {
1425		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1426	}
1427	if mr.Draft == draft {
1428		state := "already ready"
1429		if draft {
1430			state = "already a draft"
1431		}
1432		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is %s", mr.Number, state)
1433	}
1434	if err := c.Store.SetMRDraft(mr.ID, draft); err != nil {
1435		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1436	}
1437	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.draft",
1438		fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d,"draft":%t}`, mr.Number, draft))
1439	// Marking ready is the request for review; going back to draft
1440	// withdraws it and is not worth anyone's inbox.
1441	//
1442	// The targets are the repository's, not the thread's participants.
1443	// Until someone comments or reviews, the only participant is the
1444	// author, who is the actor and excluded — so notifying participants
1445	// here reaches nobody, which is exactly what opening it as a draft
1446	// and then marking it ready would do. Opening a merge request tells
1447	// the repository; so does saying it is finally asking. A review
1448	// request made before ready — or on an earlier revision — reaches its
1449	// target here too: they are exactly who else is being asked.
1450	if !draft {
1451		if targets, err := c.Store.RepoNotifyTargets(repo); err == nil {
1452			parts, _ := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID)
1453			reviewers, _ := c.Store.MRReviewRequestIDs(mr.ID)
1454			notify(c, append(append(targets, parts...), reviewers...), notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1455				subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1456				action:  fmt.Sprintf("marked !%d ready for review", mr.Number),
1457				path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1458		}
1459	}
1460	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "draft": draft}, func(w io.Writer) {
1461		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s!%d is %s\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number, map[bool]string{true: "a draft", false: "ready"}[draft])
1462	})
1463}
1464
1465func runMRClose(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1466	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1467	if code >= 0 {
1468		return code
1469	}
1470	if code := refuseArchived(c, repo); code >= 0 {
1471		return code
1472	}
1473	if len(args) != 2 {
1474		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr close <owner/name> <n>")
1475	}
1476	if code := authorOrWrite(c, repo, mr.Author, "close this merge request"); code >= 0 {
1477		return code
1478	}
1479	if mr.State == "merged" || mr.State == "closed" {
1480		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "MR !%d is already %s", mr.Number, mr.State)
1481	}
1482	if err := c.Store.MarkClosed(mr.ID, c.User.ID, ""); err != nil {
1483		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1484	}
1485	c.Store.RecordEvent(repo.ID, c.User.ID, "mr.closed", fmt.Sprintf(`{"number":%d}`, mr.Number))
1486	if parts, err := c.Store.MRParticipants(mr.ID); err == nil {
1487		notify(c, parts, notice{repo: repo, kind: "mr",
1488			subject: mrSubject(repo, mr.Number, mr.Title),
1489			action:  fmt.Sprintf("closed !%d", mr.Number),
1490			path:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/mrs/%d", repo.Path(), mr.Number)})
1491	}
1492	return c.emit(map[string]any{"number": mr.Number, "state": "closed"}, func(w io.Writer) {
1493		fmt.Fprintf(w, "closed %s!%d\n", repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1494	})
1495}
1496
1497// reviewAction is what a review notification says it was. A verdict with
1498// a batch behind it is a different thing from a bare verdict, and the
1499// person reading the mail is deciding whether to open it.
1500func reviewAction(number int64, verdict string, published int64) string {
1501	if published > 0 {
1502		return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s, with %d comment(s)", number, verdict, published)
1503	}
1504	return fmt.Sprintf("reviewed !%d: %s", number, verdict)
1505}
1506
1507// RevisionOut is one head a merge request has had.
1508type RevisionOut struct {
1509	N         int    `json:"n"` // 1 is the first push
1510	SHA       string `json:"sha"`
1511	BaseSHA   string `json:"base_sha,omitempty"`
1512	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
1513	Current   bool   `json:"current,omitempty"`
1514}
1515
1516func mrRevisions(c *Ctx, mr store.MR) ([]RevisionOut, error) {
1517	heads, err := c.Store.MRHeads(mr.ID)
1518	if err != nil {
1519		return nil, err
1520	}
1521	out := make([]RevisionOut, 0, len(heads))
1522	for i, h := range heads {
1523		out = append(out, RevisionOut{N: i + 1, SHA: h.SHA, BaseSHA: h.BaseSHA,
1524			CreatedAt: h.CreatedAt, Current: h.SHA == mr.HeadSHA})
1525	}
1526	return out, nil
1527}
1528
1529func runMRRevisions(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1530	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, args, policy.CanRead)
1531	if code >= 0 {
1532		return code
1533	}
1534	if len(args) != 2 {
1535		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: mr revisions <owner/name> <n>")
1536	}
1537	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1538	if err != nil {
1539		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1540	}
1541	return c.emit(revs, func(w io.Writer) {
1542		for _, r := range revs {
1543			mark := " "
1544			if r.Current {
1545				mark = "*"
1546			}
1547			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s v%d\t%.10s\t%s\n", mark, r.N, r.SHA, r.CreatedAt)
1548		}
1549		if len(revs) < 2 {
1550			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nonly one revision; %s!%d has not been pushed to since it was opened\n",
1551				repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1552		}
1553	})
1554}
1555
1556func runMRRangeDiff(c *Ctx, args []string) int {
1557	const usage = "mr range-diff <owner/name> <n> [--from <sha>] [--to <sha>]"
1558	f, err := parseFlags(args, flagSpec{Values: []string{"--from", "--to"}, MaxPos: 2, Usage: usage})
1559	if err != nil {
1560		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "%v", err)
1561	}
1562	repo, mr, code := mrRef(c, f.Pos, policy.CanRead)
1563	if code >= 0 {
1564		return code
1565	}
1566	if len(f.Pos) != 2 {
1567		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "usage: %s", usage)
1568	}
1569	revs, err := mrRevisions(c, mr)
1570	if err != nil {
1571		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure, "%v", err)
1572	}
1573	// One revision is a merge request nobody has pushed to since it was
1574	// opened. The argv was fine and the answer is "nothing changed", so
1575	// this succeeds with an empty patch rather than failing.
1576	if len(revs) < 2 {
1577		fmt.Fprintf(c.Stderr, "%s!%d has one revision; nothing to compare it against\n",
1578			repo.Path(), mr.Number)
1579		return protocol.ExitOK
1580	}
1581	// Default to the two most recent, which is "what changed since the
1582	// last push" — the question a stale review asks.
1583	from, to := revs[len(revs)-2], revs[len(revs)-1]
1584	pick := func(sha string) (RevisionOut, bool) {
1585		for _, r := range revs {
1586			if strings.HasPrefix(r.SHA, sha) {
1587				return r, true
1588			}
1589		}
1590		return RevisionOut{}, false
1591	}
1592	if v := f.Value("--from"); v != "" {
1593		r, ok := pick(v)
1594		if !ok {
1595			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1596		}
1597		from = r
1598	}
1599	if v := f.Value("--to"); v != "" {
1600		r, ok := pick(v)
1601		if !ok {
1602			return c.fail(protocol.ExitNotFound, "%.12s is not a revision of !%d; see `mr revisions`", v, mr.Number)
1603		}
1604		to = r
1605	}
1606	if from.SHA == to.SHA {
1607		return c.fail(protocol.ExitUsage, "--from and --to are the same revision")
1608	}
1609
1610	dir := RepoDir(c.Cfg.Server.Root, repo.OwnerName, repo.Name)
1611	// A revision recorded before its base could be worked out, or by a
1612	// migration backfill, falls back to the target's merge base.
1613	baseOf := func(r RevisionOut) string {
1614		if r.BaseSHA != "" {
1615			return r.BaseSHA
1616		}
1617		b, err := gitutil.MergeBase(dir, "refs/heads/"+mr.TargetRef, r.SHA)
1618		if err != nil {
1619			return r.SHA + "^"
1620		}
1621		return b
1622	}
1623	patch, truncated, err := gitutil.RangeDiff(dir, baseOf(from), from.SHA, baseOf(to), to.SHA, 4<<20)
1624	if err != nil {
1625		return c.fail(protocol.ExitFailure,
1626			"%v (the objects for an older revision may have been garbage-collected)", err)
1627	}
1628	fmt.Fprint(c.Stdout, patch)
1629	if truncated {
1630		fmt.Fprintln(c.Stderr, "range-diff truncated at 4 MiB")
1631	}
1632	return protocol.ExitOK
1633}
1634
1635// reviewersWhoCount is the set of reviewers whose verdict decides a merge
1636// gate: those with write access to the repository.
1637//
1638// Write, rather than a separate reviewer role, because it is the same
1639// question the gates already answer — a person who could push this change
1640// themselves is the person whose approval means the repository accepts
1641// it. Someone named in CODEOWNERS without write is a misconfiguration the
1642// owner should fix rather than a case to special-case here: they could
1643// not merge what they approved.
1644// Exported because the web renders the same distinction: a page that
1645// showed an approval the gate ignores would differ from the gate, and the
1646// difference would only surface when a merge was refused.
1647func ReviewersWhoCount(st *store.Store, repo store.Repo, reviews []store.MRReview) map[string]bool {
1648	counts := map[string]bool{}
1649	for _, r := range reviews {
1650		if _, done := counts[r.Reviewer]; done {
1651			continue
1652		}
1653		counts[r.Reviewer] = false
1654		u, err := st.UserByUsername(r.Reviewer)
1655		if err != nil {
1656			continue
1657		}
1658		grant, err := st.AccessRole(repo.ID, u.ID)
1659		if err != nil {
1660			continue
1661		}
1662		counts[r.Reviewer] = policy.CanWrite(u, repo, grant)
1663	}
1664	return counts
1665}