v3: Sky cultures !36

merged merged by cmc on 2026-10-18 21:48 UTC · krz/moonrise:v3-sky-cultures into main

10 files changed, +220 −5

Layout: unified · split

App/Sources/SettingsScreen.swift +22 −1

 import Library
+import SkyRenderer
 import SwiftUI
 import UserNotifications
     /// Whether the Sky tab is currently drawn in night mode (written by the Sky tab).
     static let nightActive = "nightActive"
     static let dailySummary = "dailySummary"
+    /// Sky culture id, or "western" for the IAU constellations.
+    static let skyCulture = "skyCulture"
     /// Minutes after local midnight.
     static let dailySummaryMinutes = "dailySummaryMinutes"
 }
     @AppStorage(SettingsKey.cityLatitude) private var cityLatitude = 41.878
     @AppStorage(SettingsKey.cityLongitude) private var cityLongitude = -87.630
     @AppStorage(SettingsKey.nightMode) private var nightMode = "auto"
+    @AppStorage(SettingsKey.skyCulture) private var skyCulture = "western"
     @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
     @State private var alerts = AuroraAlerts.shared
     @AppStorage(SettingsKey.dailySummary) private var dailySummary = false
                     Text("A note each day with the Moon, the planets up that night, the best satellite pass and any events. It is worked out on this device; nothing is sent to our server.")
                 }
                 Section {
+                    Picker("Constellations", selection: $skyCulture) {
+                        Text("Western (IAU)").tag("western")
+                        ForEach(Catalog.skyCultures) { Text($0.name).tag($0.id) }
+                    }
                     Picker("Night mode", selection: $nightMode) {
                         Text("Off").tag("off")
                         Text("On").tag("on")
                 } header: {
                     Text("Display")
                 } footer: {
-                    Text("Night mode draws the sky in red to keep your eyes adapted to the dark. After dark turns it on once the Sun is 12° below the horizon.")
+                    Text("Constellations from other cultures come from Stellarium's sky cultures and are drawn over the same stars; figures with stars fainter than the app's catalogue are shortened. Night mode draws the sky in red to keep your eyes adapted to the dark. After dark turns it on once the Sun is 12° below the horizon.")
                 }
                 Section("About") {
                     LabeledContent("Version", value: Bundle.main.versionString)
         Credit(name: "Images of the Sun", detail: "Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams."),
         Credit(name: "Launch schedule", detail: "The Space Devs, Launch Library 2."),
         Credit(name: "Deep Space Network status", detail: "NASA/JPL, DSN Now."),
+        Credit(name: "Satellite orbits", detail: "CelesTrak."),
+        Credit(name: "Mars rover raw images", detail: "NASA/JPL-Caltech, with MSSS and ASU for some cameras."),
+        Credit(name: "Space news headlines", detail: "Spaceflight News API, The Space Devs. Articles belong to their publishers."),
     ]
     /// Every distinct image credit used by the Library, grouped by licence.
             Section("Live data") {
                 ForEach(feeds, id: \.self) { row($0) }
             }
+            Section("Sky cultures") {
+                ForEach(Catalog.skyCultures) { c in
+                    Link(destination: c.source) {
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                            Text(c.name)
+                            Text("Stellarium sky cultures. \(c.licence)").font(.footnote).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             ForEach(imageCredits, id: \.licence) { group in
                 Section("Library images: \(group.licence)") {
                     ForEach(group.credits, id: \.self) { Text($0).font(.footnote) }

App/Sources/SkyScreen.swift +2 −1

     @State private var altitude = 45.0
     @State private var fieldOfView = 100.0
     @AppStorage(SettingsKey.nightMode) private var nightMode = "auto"
+    @AppStorage(SettingsKey.skyCulture) private var skyCulture = "western"
     @State private var showSettings = false
     @State private var showEvents = false
     @State private var showLog = false
                 style.background.ignoresSafeArea()
                 if let scene = model.scene {
                     let view = current(width: geo.size.width)
-                    SkyView(scene: scene, centerAzimuth: view.azimuth, centerAltitude: view.altitude, fieldOfView: view.fieldOfView, style: style) { [stats] d in
+                    SkyView(scene: scene, centerAzimuth: view.azimuth, centerAltitude: view.altitude, fieldOfView: view.fieldOfView, style: style, culture: Catalog.skyCultures.first { $0.id == skyCulture }) { [stats] d in
                         stats.record(d)
                     }
                     .ignoresSafeArea()

PLAN.org +3 −1

 ** v3: across time and cultures
 - Sky cultures: Chinese, Polynesian, Arabic, Norse and other
-  constellations over the same stars.
+  constellations over the same stars. Done for the ten CC BY-SA cultures in
+  Stellarium's set; Arabic is not included (CC BY-ND, permission granted only
+  to Stellarium).
 - Historical sky for any date and place, with precession. Done: 3000 BCE
   to 3000 CE, with BSC5 proper motions and the pole star of the year.
 - 3D planets from USGS maps; immersive sky and orrery on Vision Pro.

Packages/MoonriseKit/Package.swift +1 −1

	@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ let package = Package(
22	.target(	22	.target(
23	name: "SkyRenderer",	23	name: "SkyRenderer",
24	dependencies: ["SkyEngine"],	24	dependencies: ["SkyEngine"],
25	resources: [.copy("Resources/bsc5.json"), .copy("Resources/constellations.json"), .copy("Resources/coastline.json"), .copy("Resources/spacecraft.json")]	25	resources: [.copy("Resources/bsc5.json"), .copy("Resources/constellations.json"), .copy("Resources/coastline.json"), .copy("Resources/spacecraft.json"), .copy("Resources/skycultures.json")]
26	),	26	),
27	.target(name: "Feeds"),	27	.target(name: "Feeds"),
28	.target(name: "ObservingLog"),	28	.target(name: "ObservingLog"),

Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources/skycultures.json added +1

	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
		1	[{"id":"chinese","name":"Chinese","region":"Asia","licence":"Su Song and Suzhou maps images: Public Domain Text and line: CC BY-SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/chinese","constellations":[{"name":"Net","lines":[[1409,1389,1373,1346],[1457,1411,1394,1346,1239],[1457,1479]],"native":"毕宿"},{"name":"Wall","lines":[[39,15]],"native":"壁宿"},{"name":"Three Stars","lines":[[2061,1948,1903,1852,1713],[1852,1790],[1948,2004]],"native":"参宿"},{"name":"Root","lines":[[5531,5652,5787,5685]],"native":"氐宿"},{"name":"Dipper","lines":[[6812,6913,7039,7121,7234,7194]],"native":"斗宿"},{"name":"Room","lines":[[5984,5953,5944,5928]],"native":"房宿"},{"name":"Ghosts","lines":[[3357,3366,3449,3461]],"native":"鬼宿"},{"name":"Winnowing Basket","lines":[[6746,6859,6879,6832]],"native":"箕宿"},{"name":"Horn","lines":[[5056,5107]],"native":"角宿"},{"name":"Well","lines":[[2763,2650,2529,2473],[2529,2343,2286],[2343,2421,2650],[2421,2484],[2286,2216]],"native":"井宿"},{"name":"Neck","lines":[[5315,5338,5409],[5315,5359]],"native":"亢宿"},{"name":"Legs","lines":[[271,215,231,163,165,154,226,269,337],[352,389,383,360,351,310,271]],"native":"奎宿"},{"name":"Willow","lines":[[3418,3454,3492,3482],[3410,3482],[3492,3547,3613,3665]],"native":"柳宿"},{"name":"Bond","lines":[[617,553,546]],"native":"娄宿"},{"name":"Hairy Head","lines":[[1142,1145,1151,1149],[1142,1156,1165,1178]],"native":"昴宿"},{"name":"Ox","lines":[[7776,7754,7715],[7776,7814,7830,7822],[7814,7822]],"native":"牛宿"},{"name":"Girl","lines":[[7950,7990,7982,7951]],"native":"女宿"},{"name":"Encampment","lines":[[8781,8775]],"native":"室宿"},{"name":"Supreme Palace Right Wall","lines":[[4540,4386,4399,4359,4357]],"native":"太微右垣"},{"name":"Supreme Palace Left Wall","lines":[[4689,4825,4910,4932,4968]],"native":"太微左垣"},{"name":"Heavenly Market Right Wall","lines":[[6148,6095,6008,5933,5867,5789,5854,5892,6056,6075,6175]],"native":"天市右垣"},{"name":"Heavenly Market Left Wall","lines":[[6410,6526,6623,6779,7113,7235,7141,6869,6698,6561,6378]],"native":"天市左垣"},{"name":"Rooftop","lines":[[8414,8450,8308]],"native":"危宿"},{"name":"Tail","lines":[[6241,6247,6262,6380,6553,6615,6580,6527,6508],[6247,6252]],"native":"尾宿"},{"name":"Stomach","lines":[[801,824,838]],"native":"胃宿"},{"name":"Heart","lines":[[6084,6134,6165]],"native":"心宿"},{"name":"Star","lines":[[3748,3759,3787,3845],[3748,3709,3706,3785],[3748,3785]]},{"name":"Emptiness","lines":[[8232,8131]],"native":"虚宿"},{"name":"Wings","lines":[[4287,4405],[4287,4395],[4287,4232],[4405,4514,4395],[4514,4567],[4405,4382,4488,4416,4402],[4402,4468,4529],[4395,4343,4314]],"native":"翼宿"},{"name":"Extended Net","lines":[[3903,3994,4094,3963],[3903,3963],[3903,3849],[4094,4171]],"native":"张宿"},{"name":"Chariot","lines":[[4786,4757,4662,4630],[4662,4696],[4757,4775],[4630,4623]],"native":"轸宿"},{"name":"Purple Forbidden Right Wall","lines":[[5291,4787,4434,3771,2511,1542,985]],"native":"紫微右垣"},{"name":"Purple Forbidden Left Wall","lines":[[5744,5986,6132,6396,7180,7879,8819,208]],"native":"紫微左垣"},{"name":"Turtle Beak","lines":[[1879,1876],[1879,1907]],"native":"觜宿"},{"name":"Eight Kinds of Crops","lines":[[2077,2029,1969,1678],[1969,1568],[1637,1622,2027]],"native":"八谷"},{"name":"Net for Catching Birds","lines":[[33,9098,9065],[33,9103],[33,88],[33,48]],"native":"八魁"},{"name":"Rotten Gourd","lines":[[7852,7858,7892,7883,7896]],"native":"败瓜"},{"name":"Decayed Mortar","lines":[[8353,8411,8695,8637]],"native":"败臼"},{"name":"Northern Dipper","lines":[[4301,4295,4554,4660,4905,5054,5191]],"native":"北斗"},{"name":"North River","lines":[[2990,2890,2852]],"native":"北河"},{"name":"Northern Pole","lines":[[5735,5563,5430,5321,4893]],"native":"北极"},{"name":"North Gate of the Military Camp","lines":[[8728,8728]],"native":"北落师门"},{"name":"River Turtle","lines":[[6897,7062,7188,7242,7259,7254,7226,7152,7129,6953,6951,6897]],"native":"鳖"},{"name":"Persia","lines":[[7869,7869]],"native":"波斯"},{"name":"Textile Ruler","lines":[[6730,6787]],"native":"帛度"},{"name":"Banner of Three Stars","lines":[[1556,1580,1569,1570,1544,1543,1552,1567,1601]],"native":"参旗"},{"name":"Toilet","lines":[[1865,1829,1983,2035]],"native":"厕"},{"name":"Whip","lines":[[264,264]],"native":"策"},{"name":"Royal Guards","lines":[[4915,4845,4811,4785,4728,4666,4594]],"native":"常陈"},{"name":"Big Yard for Chariots","lines":[[8699,8632,8523,8252,8047,8079,8266]],"native":"车府"},{"name":"Chariots and Cavalry","lines":[[5649,5453,5425]],"native":"车骑"},{"name":"Commodity Market","lines":[[6129,6243]],"native":"车肆"},{"name":"Hay","lines":[[708,752,666],[704,692,781]],"native":"刍藁"},{"name":"Pestle (In Winnowing Basket Mansion)","lines":[[6537,6510,6461]],"native":"杵 (箕宿)"},{"name":"Pestle (In Rooftop Mansion)","lines":[[8498,8454,8419]],"native":"杵 (危宿)"},{"name":"Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)","lines":[[4696,4696]],"native":"长沙 (附轸宿)"},{"name":"Guest House","lines":[[9013,137],[345,640,860,1035,1040,1046]],"native":"传舍"},{"name":"Retinue (In Room Mansion)","lines":[[5883,5839]],"native":"从官 (房宿)"},{"name":"Retinue (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)","lines":[[4495,4495]],"native":"从官 (太微垣)"},{"name":"Great Horn","lines":[[5340,5340]],"native":"大角"},{"name":"Chief Judge","lines":[[4646,4646]],"native":"大理"},{"name":"Mausoleum","lines":[[685,854,937,941,936,921,840,788]],"native":"大陵"},{"name":"Mattress of the Emperor","lines":[[5304,5263,5247]],"native":"帝席"},{"name":"Emperor's Seat","lines":[[6406,6406]],"native":"帝座"},{"name":"Eastern Door","lines":[[6147,6118,6104,6153]],"native":"东咸"},{"name":"Trials","lines":[[5660,5705]],"native":"顿顽"},{"name":"Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)","lines":[[1892,1897,1899],[1892,1903]],"native":"伐 (附参宿)"},{"name":"Punishment","lines":[[6060,6002,5954]],"native":"罚"},{"name":"Flying Fish","lines":[[3615,2736],[3615,3347],[3615,3301],[3615,2803],[3615,3024]],"native":"飞鱼"},{"name":"Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)","lines":[[8558,8518],[8558,8597],[8558,8539],[8558,8414]],"native":"坟墓 (附危宿)"},{"name":"Axe","lines":[[8980,8998,9031]],"native":"鈇钺"},{"name":"Sickle","lines":[[433,585,565]],"native":"鈇锧"},{"name":"Basket for Mulberry Leaves","lines":[[7049,6978,6923,7125,7175,7218,7251]],"native":"扶筐"},{"name":"White Patched Nearby","lines":[[1208,872]],"native":"附白"},{"name":"Auxiliary Road","lines":[[153,153]],"native":"附路"},{"name":"Fu Yue","lines":[[6630,6630]],"native":"傅说"},{"name":"Roofing","lines":[[8402,8410]],"native":"盖屋"},{"name":"Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor)","lines":[[1148,932,592],[575,480,427]],"native":"杠 (附华盖)"},{"name":"Flying Corridor","lines":[[707,542,403,343,223,193]],"native":"阁道"},{"name":"Celestial Lance","lines":[[5506,5447,5429]],"native":"梗河"},{"name":"Curved Array","lines":[[8748,285,424,6789,6322,5903]],"native":"勾陈"},{"name":"Lock (Vassal of Room)","lines":[[5993,5997],[5993,5984]],"native":"钩钤 (附房宿)"},{"name":"Dog","lines":[[7440,7362]],"native":"狗"},{"name":"Territory of Dog","lines":[[7597,7618,7650,7604,7597]],"native":"狗国"},{"name":"Coiled Thong","lines":[[5855,5778,5747,5793,5849,5889,5947,5971,5968]],"native":"贯索"},{"name":"Beacon Fire","lines":[[3191,3268,3304,3215]],"native":"爟"},{"name":"Tortoise","lines":[[6295,6462,6500,6229,6285]]},{"name":"Sea and Mountain","lines":[[4467,4520]],"native":"海山"},{"name":"Sea Rock","lines":[[3307,3699,3825,3884,3890]],"native":"海石"},{"name":"Drum at the River","lines":[[7602,7557,7525]],"native":"河鼓"},{"name":"Crane","lines":[[8425,8636,8675,8655,8848,8747,8636,8820],[8636,8787],[8636,8644,8552],[8636,8560,8486]],"native":"鹤"},{"name":"Railings","lines":[[5190,5193,5248,5285]],"native":"衡"},{"name":"Astrologer","lines":[[6556,6556]],"native":"候"},{"name":"Bow and Arrow","lines":[[2693,2827,3017,3113,3034,2949,2827,2618,2538,2773,3017]],"native":"弧矢"},{"name":"Dipper for Solids","lines":[[6281,6299,6250,6228]],"native":"斛"},{"name":"Emperor's Bodyguard","lines":[[4362,4362]],"native":"虎贲"},{"name":"Good Gourd","lines":[[7948,7906,7882,7928,7948],[7882,7871]],"native":"瓠瓜"},{"name":"Canopy of the Emperor","lines":[[427,456],[427,365],[427,336],[427,399],[427,478],[427,548]],"native":"华盖"},{"name":"Eunuch Official","lines":[[6337,6341,6355,6393]],"native":"宦者"},{"name":"Firebird","lines":[[8937,8949,8959,25,100,99,180,125,322,429]],"native":"火鸟"},{"name":"Heap of Corpses","lines":[[879,879]],"native":"积尸"},{"name":"Stored water","lines":[[1261,1261]],"native":"积水"},{"name":"Pile of Firewood","lines":[[2985,2985]],"native":"积薪"},{"name":"Group of Soldiers","lines":[[5987,5948]],"native":"积卒"},{"name":"White Patches Attached","lines":[[1744,1336]],"native":"夹白"},{"name":"Establishment","lines":[[7150,7217,7264,7304,7340,7342]],"native":"建"},{"name":"Clepsydra Terrace","lines":[[7139,7106,7178,7262]],"native":"渐台"},{"name":"Door Bolt","lines":[[6027,6027]],"native":"键闭"},{"name":"Goldfish","lines":[[1338,1465,1922,2015,2221]],"native":"金鱼"},{"name":"Recommending Virtuous Men","lines":[[4921,4921]],"native":"进贤"},{"name":"Accumulated Water","lines":[[2793,2793]],"native":"积水"},{"name":"Nine Water Wells","lines":[[8100,8100]],"native":"九坎"},{"name":"Nine Senior Officers","lines":[[4828,4847]],"native":"九卿"},{"name":"Imperial Military Flag","lines":[[1469,1520,1560,1608,1611,1549,1532,1496,1634]],"native":"九斿"},{"name":"Interpreters of Nine Dialects","lines":[[1318,1298,1383,1463,1508,1505]],"native":"九州殊口"},{"name":"Banner of Wine Shop","lines":[[3866,3782,3754]],"native":"酒旗"},{"name":"Mortar","lines":[[8522,8430,8315,8310]],"native":"臼"},{"name":"Rolled Tongue","lines":[[1135,1220,1228,1203,1131,1123]],"native":"卷舌"},{"name":"Military Well","lines":[[1696,1705,1756,1757]],"native":"军井"},{"name":"Southern Military Gate","lines":[[335,335]],"native":"军南门"},{"name":"Market for Soldiers","lines":[[2294,2443,2571,2588,2580,2387,2294]],"native":"军市"},{"name":"Chaff","lines":[[6492,6492]],"native":"糠"},{"name":"Boats and Lake","lines":[[5323,5365]],"native":"亢池"},{"name":"Peafowl","lines":[[6582,6745,6916,7074,7107,7665,7913,6982,7590,8181,7790]],"native":"孔雀"},{"name":"Crying","lines":[[8351,8452]],"native":"哭"},{"name":"Arsenal","lines":[[5231,5440,5288,5192,5089,4940,4819,4802]],"native":"库楼"},{"name":"Captain of the Bodyguards","lines":[[4883,4883]],"native":"郎将"},{"name":"Officers of the Imperial Guard","lines":[[4737,4733,4738,4752,4717,4707,4766,4753,4667,4789,4815,4756,4643,4602]],"native":"郎位"},{"name":"Old Man","lines":[[2326,2326]],"native":"老人"},{"name":"Thunder and Lightning","lines":[[8923,8893,8795,8697,8665,8634]],"native":"雷电"},{"name":"Line of Ramparts","lines":[[9087,9067,9089,3,9087],[9067,8834,8698,8573,8418,8322,8278,8260,8288,8322]],"native":"垒壁阵"},{"name":"Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)","lines":[[8667,8684],[8641,8650],[8880,8905],[8775,8684],[8775,8650],[8775,8880]],"native":"离宫 (附室宿)"},{"name":"Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear","lines":[[8135,8214]],"native":"离瑜"},{"name":"Pearls on Ladies' Wear","lines":[[7897,7884,7873,7831]],"native":"离珠"},{"name":"Whetstone","lines":[[1269,1287,1369,1348]],"native":"砺石"},{"name":"Jewel Market","lines":[[6093,6149]],"native":"列肆"},{"name":"Astronomical Observatory","lines":[[4310,4294,4291]],"native":"灵台"},{"name":"Six Jia","lines":[[2401,2527,3082,2742,1523,1686]],"native":"六甲"},{"name":"Network of Dykes","lines":[[7889,7900,7937]],"native":"罗堰"},{"name":"Horse's Abdomen","lines":[[5267,5267]],"native":"马腹"},{"name":"Horse's Tail","lines":[[4732,4638,4621]],"native":"马尾"},{"name":"Bee","lines":[[4844,4798]],"native":"蜜蜂"},{"name":"The Hall of Glory","lines":[[4418,4471,4432]],"native":"明堂"},{"name":"Southern Boat","lines":[[4050,4140,4199,4037,3685]],"native":"南船"},{"name":"South River","lines":[[2828,2845,2943]],"native":"南河"},{"name":"Southern Gate","lines":[[5132,5460]],"native":"南门"},{"name":"Inner Kitchen","lines":[[4863,4916]],"native":"内厨"},{"name":"Inner Steps","lines":[[3323,3648,3531],[3757,3505,3660]],"native":"内阶"},{"name":"High Judge","lines":[[4014,3974,3857]],"native":"内平"},{"name":"Inner Screen","lines":[[4515,4517,4589,4608]],"native":"内屏"},{"name":"Imperial Passageway","lines":[[7157,7298,7314,7395,7534]],"native":"辇道"},{"name":"Bird's Beak","lines":[[8502,8540,9060,126,187,77,9076]],"native":"鸟喙"},{"name":"Peasant","lines":[[7029,7029]],"native":"农丈人"},{"name":"Woman's Bed","lines":[[6418,6436,6485]],"native":"女床"},{"name":"Female Protocol","lines":[[6725,6725]],"native":"女史"},{"name":"Thunderbolt","lines":[[8773,8852,8916,8969,9072]],"native":"霹雳"},{"name":"Judging","lines":[[5020,5287]]},{"name":"Flat Road","lines":[[4963,5150]],"native":"平道"},{"name":"Screen","lines":[[1702,1654]],"native":"屏"},{"name":"Seven Excellencies","lines":[[6200,6092,6023,5914,5763,5733,5681]],"native":"七公"},{"name":"Imperial Guards","lines":[[5776,5695,5576,5571,5626,5708,5683,5605,5528,5469]],"native":"骑官"},{"name":"Chariots and Cavalry General","lines":[[5646,5646]],"native":"骑阵将军"},{"name":"Weeping","lines":[[8512,8499]],"native":"泣"},{"name":"Green Hill","lines":[[4552,4565,4444,4449,4450,4458,4494]],"native":"青丘"},{"name":"Palace Gate","lines":[[2707,2506]],"native":"阙丘"},{"name":"Humans","lines":[[8225,8173,8313,8321]],"native":"人"},{"name":"Solar Star","lines":[[5838,5838]],"native":"日"},{"name":"Three Excellencies (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)","lines":[[4829,4858]],"native":"三公 (太微垣)"},{"name":"Three Excellencies (In Purple Forbidden Enclosure)","lines":[[5112,5023]],"native":"三公 (紫微垣)"},{"name":"Triangle","lines":[[5671,5897,6217,5671]],"native":"三角形"},{"name":"Three Top Instructors","lines":[[3576,3609]],"native":"三师"},{"name":"Three Steps","lines":[[3569,3594,4033,4069,4377]],"native":"三台"},{"name":"Royal Secretary","lines":[[6566,6161],[6566,6223],[6566,6126],[6566,6315]],"native":"尚书"},{"name":"Junior Officers","lines":[[4259,4192,4208]],"native":"少微"},{"name":"Snake's Abdomen","lines":[[837,806,705,570]],"native":"蛇腹"},{"name":"Snake's Head","lines":[[591,1175]],"native":"蛇首"},{"name":"Snake's Tail","lines":[[98,8471,8254,8021]],"native":"蛇尾"},{"name":"Changing Room (Vassal of 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Bird","lines":[[542,403,264,168,21]],"native":"`Iwa Keli`i"},{"name":"Cared for by Moon","lines":[[4763,4730],[4853,4656]],"native":"Hanaiakamalama"},{"name":"The Pointers","lines":[[5460,5267]],"native":"Nakuhikuhi"},{"name":"Leo","lines":[[4534,4357,4359,3982,3975,4057,4031,3905,3873],[4534,4359]],"native":"Ka`ohiweliweli"}]},{"id":"maori","name":"Māori","region":"Oceania","licence":"Text and lines: CC BY-SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/maori","constellations":[{"name":"Taki-o-Autahi","lines":[[4763,4730],[4853,4656]]},{"name":"Te Taura-o-te-waka-o-tamarereti","lines":[[5267,5460]]},{"name":"Tau-toro","lines":[[1948,1903,1852]]},{"name":"The Great Boat of Tama Rereti","lines":[[6241,6247,6262,6380,6553,6615,6580,6527,6508]]},{"name":"Matakarehu","lines":[[1457,1412,1346,1373,1409]]},{"name":"The Sail of Tainui","lines":[[1457,1412,1346,1373,1409],[1457,1409],[1346,1852],[1142,1346],[1948,1903,1852]]}]},{"id":"tongan","name":"Tongan","region":"Oceania","licence":"CC BY-SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/tongan","constellations":[{"name":"Southern Wild Duck","lines":[[4763,4730],[4853,4656]],"native":"Toloatonga"},{"name":"Two Men","lines":[[2890,2990]],"native":"Lua tangata"},{"name":"Wild Duck","lines":[[1948,1903,1852]],"native":"Toloa"},{"name":"Pigeon Perch","lines":[[1457,1411,1346,1373,1409]],"native":"Tu'ulalupe"},{"name":"Big Wild Duck","lines":[[3485,3699],[3307,3734]],"native":"Toloalahi"},{"name":"Mound Top","lines":[[5460,5267]],"native":"Fungasia"},{"name":"String of fishes","lines":[[1788,1852,1903,1948,1931,1900,1892]],"native":"Tuinga ika"},{"name":"Wild Duck's Point of Land","lines":[[1903,3696,4739]],"native":"Houmatoloa"},{"name":"Two Carriers","lines":[[4737,4983,4968]],"native":"Fatanalua"},{"name":"Cloud of 'Uvea","lines":[[5971,5947,5889,5849,5793,5747,5778]],"native":"ʻAo ʻo ʻUvea"},{"name":"Wing of Tafahi","lines":[[542,403,264,168,21]],"native":"Kapakau'o'tafahi"}]},{"id":"boorong","name":"Boorong (Australia)","region":"Oceania","licence":"Data and illustrations: CC-BY SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/boorong","constellations":[{"name":"Long-necked tortoise","lines":[[2985,3067],[2985,2905],[3067,2973],[2905,2973,2857,2816]],"native":"Wanjel"},{"name":"Fan-tailed cockatoo","lines":[[2852,2890],[2896,2890,2924],[2890,3040],[2924,2930,2962,3013,3040]],"native":"Yurree"},{"name":"Two teenage boys","lines":[[1963,1955,1948],[1955,1988,2024,2037],[1852,1834],[1948,1931],[1873,1868,1861,1863]],"native":"Kulkunbulla"},{"name":"Girls","lines":[[1151,1145,1140,1142,1156,1165,1180,1178,1183,1172]],"native":"Lamankurrk"},{"name":"Red kangaroo","lines":[[1203,1228,1306,1454],[1605,1494,1306],[1494,1708],[1738,1729],[1641,1738,1729,1760],[1738,1760],[1641,1612,1454,1306],[1605,1824],[1760,1824]],"native":"Purra"},{"name":"Ring-tail possum","lines":[[4744,4730,4656,4763],[4754,4749,4702,4706,4739,4768,4823,4853,4897]],"native":"Bunya"},{"name":"Red-rumped parrot","lines":[[5984,5953,5944,5928],[6165,6134,6084,5824]],"native":"Djuit"},{"name":"Crow","lines":[[2515,2435,2326,2281,2290]],"native":"War"},{"name":"Female crow, wife of War","lines":[[4114,4177,4198],[4239,4257,4337]],"native":"Collowgulloric War"},{"name":"Owlet nightjar","lines":[[468,460,472]],"native":"Yerredetkurrk"},{"name":"Needlewood hakea and willie wagtails","lines":[[4983,4954,4883,4869,4738,4707],[4983,4984,4949,4792]],"native":"Tourtchinboiongerra"},{"name":"Red-kneed dotterel","lines":[[5593,5482,5463],[5482,5546],[5482,5349],[5482,5460]],"native":"Berm-Berm-Gle"},{"name":"Australian kestrel","lines":[[6527,6580],[6508,6580,6615],[6580,6523,6380],[6580,6832]],"native":"Karik Karik"},{"name":"Mallee fowl","lines":[[7001,7056],[7054,7056],[7054,7139,7140,7162,7178,7192,7102,7106,7043,7056]],"native":"Neilloan"},{"name":"Jacky lizard","lines":[[2580,2607,2616,2640],[2686,2704,2718,2745,2749,2750,2734,2724,2708,2688],[2614,2611],[2614,2567],[2611,2646,2637,2611]],"native":"Unurgunite"},{"name":"Female brolga","lines":[[98,98]],"native":"Kourt-chin"},{"name":"Male brolga","lines":[[1010,1083,1175,1744,2736,2662,2803],[1744,1922],[1744,1208]],"native":"Kourt-chin"},{"name":"Great fish","lines":[[7871,7918,7928,7948]],"native":"Otchocut"},{"name":"Wedge tailed eagle","lines":[[2294,2429,2491,2596,2657]],"native":"Warepil"},{"name":"Female eagle, wife of Warepil","lines":[[1560,1617,1679,1696,1705,1702],[1679,1713]],"native":"Collowgulloric Warepil"},{"name":"Emu","lines":[[5649,5649]],"native":"Tchingal"},{"name":"Purple crowned lorikeet","lines":[[7429,7519,7595,7648,7693],[7525,7557,7602]],"native":"Totyarguil"},{"name":"Meat ant","lines":[[5200,5185,5235,5340,5475,5477],[5340,5506],[5340,5429],[5506,5681],[5429,5602,5681]],"native":"Marpeankurrk"},{"name":"Galaxy","lines":[[6859,6859]],"native":"Warring"},{"name":"Singing bushlark","lines":[[5201,5201]],"native":"Weetkurrk"},{"name":"Pink cockatoo","lines":[[1457,1457]],"native":"Gellarlec"},{"name":"Species of ant","lines":[[7754,7754]],"native":"Collenbitchick"},{"name":"Boomerang","lines":[[7122,7188,7242,7259,7254,7226,7152,7021]],"native":"Won"},{"name":"The maned snake","lines":[[3634,3634]],"native":"Mindi"}]},{"id":"sami","name":"Sámi","region":"Europe","licence":"CC BY-SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/sami","constellations":[{"name":"Sarva the Elk","lines":[[542,403,264,168,21],[403,915,1017,936],[1017,1122,1220,1203],[1122,1708,1791],[1708,1641,1577]]},{"name":"Favdna's Bow and Arrow","lines":[[5191,5054,4905,4660,4295],[4301,4554]]},{"name":"Galla's Sons","lines":[[1948,1903,1852]]},{"name":"Sky Support","lines":[[424,424]]},{"name":"Favdna","lines":[[5340,5340]]},{"name":"The Runner","lines":[[7001,7001]]},{"name":"Morning Star","lines":[[7557,7557]]},{"name":"Pack of Dogs","lines":[[1165,1165]]},{"name":"Galla","lines":[[2943,2943]]},{"name":"The Ski Runners","lines":[[2890,2890],[2990,2990]]}]},{"id":"norse","name":"Norse","region":"Europe","licence":"CC BY-SA","source":"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/norse","constellations":[{"name":"Aurvandil's Toe","lines":[[5778,5747,5793,5849,5889,5947,5971]]},{"name":"Wolf's Mouth","lines":[[1457,1412,1346,1373,1409]]},{"name":"The Fishermen","lines":[[1948,1903,1852]]},{"name":"Woman's Cart","lines":[[424,6789,6322,5903,6116,5735,5563,5903]]},{"name":"Man's Cart","lines":[[5191,5054,4905,4660,4301,4295,4554,4660]]},{"name":"The Asar Battlefield","lines":[[2095,2088,1708,1612,1577],[1791,1577],[1791,2095]]}]}]\ No newline at end of file

Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/SkyScene.swift +23

	@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ public struct Constellation: Sendable, Decodable {
26	public var lines: [[Int]]	26	public var lines: [[Int]]
27	}	27	}
28		28
		29	/// Another culture's figures over the same stars, from Stellarium's sky cultures (CC BY-SA).
		30	public struct SkyCulture: Sendable, Decodable, Identifiable {
		31	public struct Figure: Sendable, Decodable {
		32	public var name: String
		33	public var native: String?
		34	/// Polylines of HR numbers.
		35	public var lines: [[Int]]
		36	}
		37
		38	public var id: String
		39	public var name: String
		40	public var region: String
		41	public var licence: String
		42	public var source: URL
		43	public var constellations: [Figure]
		44	}
		45
29	public enum Catalog {	46	public enum Catalog {
30	/// Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th ed. (VizieR V/50): HR, RA and Dec (J2000, degrees), V, B−V,	47	/// Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th ed. (VizieR V/50): HR, RA and Dec (J2000, degrees), V, B−V,
31	/// proper motion in RA (× cos dec) and Dec (arcsec/yr).	48	/// proper motion in RA (× cos dec) and Dec (arcsec/yr).
	@@ -35,6 +52,12 @@ public enum Catalog {
35	return rows.map { Star(hr: Int($0[0]), ra: $0[1], dec: $0[2], magnitude: $0[3], colorIndex: $0[4], pmRA: $0[5], pmDec: $0[6]) }	52	return rows.map { Star(hr: Int($0[0]), ra: $0[1], dec: $0[2], magnitude: $0[3], colorIndex: $0[4], pmRA: $0[5], pmDec: $0[6]) }
36	}()	53	}()
37		54
		55	/// Built by scripts/make-skycultures.py.
		56	public static let skyCultures: [SkyCulture] = {
		57	let url = Bundle.module.url(forResource: "skycultures", withExtension: "json")!
		58	return try! JSONDecoder().decode([SkyCulture].self, from: Data(contentsOf: url))
		59	}()
		60
38	public static let constellations: [Constellation] = {	61	public static let constellations: [Constellation] = {
39	let url = Bundle.module.url(forResource: "constellations", withExtension: "json")!	62	let url = Bundle.module.url(forResource: "constellations", withExtension: "json")!
40	return try! JSONDecoder().decode([Constellation].self, from: Data(contentsOf: url))	63	return try! JSONDecoder().decode([Constellation].self, from: Data(contentsOf: url))

Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/SkyView.swift +33 −1

	@@ -78,12 +78,15 @@ public struct SkyView: View {
78	public var centerAltitude: Double	78	public var centerAltitude: Double
79	public var fieldOfView: Double	79	public var fieldOfView: Double
80	public var style: SkyStyle	80	public var style: SkyStyle
		81	/// Figures to draw instead of the IAU constellation lines.
		82	public var culture: SkyCulture?
81	/// Called after each draw with the time the draw took.	83	/// Called after each draw with the time the draw took.
82	public var onDraw: (@Sendable (Duration) -> Void)?	84	public var onDraw: (@Sendable (Duration) -> Void)?
83		85
84	public init(scene: SkyScene, centerAzimuth: Double = 180, centerAltitude: Double = 55, fieldOfView: Double = 110, style: SkyStyle = SkyStyle(), onDraw: (@Sendable (Duration) -> Void)? = nil) {	86	public init(scene: SkyScene, centerAzimuth: Double = 180, centerAltitude: Double = 55, fieldOfView: Double = 110, style: SkyStyle = SkyStyle(), culture: SkyCulture? = nil, onDraw: (@Sendable (Duration) -> Void)? = nil) {
85	self.scene = scene	87	self.scene = scene
86	self.style = style	88	self.style = style
		89	self.culture = culture
87	self.centerAzimuth = centerAzimuth	90	self.centerAzimuth = centerAzimuth
88	self.centerAltitude = centerAltitude	91	self.centerAltitude = centerAltitude
89	self.fieldOfView = fieldOfView	92	self.fieldOfView = fieldOfView
	@@ -104,6 +107,10 @@ public struct SkyView: View {
104	}	107	}
105		108
106	func drawConstellations(_ context: inout GraphicsContext, _ p: Projection) {	109	func drawConstellations(_ context: inout GraphicsContext, _ p: Projection) {
		110	if let culture {
		111	drawCulture(culture, &context, p)
		112	return
		113	}
107	var path = Path()	114	var path = Path()
108	for c in Catalog.constellations {	115	for c in Catalog.constellations {
109	for line in c.lines {	116	for line in c.lines {
	@@ -119,6 +126,31 @@ public struct SkyView: View {
119	context.stroke(path, with: .color(style.line), lineWidth: 0.6)	126	context.stroke(path, with: .color(style.line), lineWidth: 0.6)
120	}	127	}
121		128
		129	/// A culture's figures, named at the middle of their visible stars once zoomed in
		130	/// (closer for cultures with many small figures).
		131	func drawCulture(_ culture: SkyCulture, _ context: inout GraphicsContext, _ p: Projection) {
		132	var path = Path()
		133	let labelBelow = culture.constellations.count > 60 ? 60.0 : 110.0
		134	for figure in culture.constellations {
		135	var points: [CGPoint] = []
		136	for line in figure.lines {
		137	for (a, b) in zip(line, line.dropFirst()) {
		138	guard let ha = scene.starsByHR[a], let hb = scene.starsByHR[b],
		139	ha.altitude > -5 \|\| hb.altitude > -5,
		140	let pa = p.point(ha), let pb = p.point(hb) else { continue }
		141	path.move(to: pa)
		142	path.addLine(to: pb)
		143	points += [pa, pb]
		144	}
		145	}
		146	if fieldOfView <= labelBelow, points.count > 1 {
		147	let c = CGPoint(x: points.map(\.x).reduce(0, +) / Double(points.count), y: points.map(\.y).reduce(0, +) / Double(points.count))
		148	context.draw(Text(figure.name).font(.caption2).foregroundStyle(style.muted), at: c)
		149	}
		150	}
		151	context.stroke(path, with: .color(style.line), lineWidth: 0.6)
		152	}
		153
122	func drawStars(_ context: inout GraphicsContext, _ p: Projection) {	154	func drawStars(_ context: inout GraphicsContext, _ p: Projection) {
123	for s in scene.stars where s.position.altitude > 0 {	155	for s in scene.stars where s.position.altitude > 0 {
124	guard let pt = p.point(s.position) else { continue }	156	guard let pt = p.point(s.position) else { continue }

Packages/MoonriseKit/Tests/SkyRendererTests/SkyRenderTests.swift +15

	@@ -62,3 +62,18 @@ let evening = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_792_202_400) // 2026-10-17T02:00:00Z
62	let renderer = ImageRenderer(content: SkyView(scene: scene, style: .night).frame(width: 393, height: 852))	62	let renderer = ImageRenderer(content: SkyView(scene: scene, style: .night).frame(width: 393, height: 852))
63	#expect(renderer.cgImage != nil)	63	#expect(renderer.cgImage != nil)
64	}	64	}
		65
		66	@Test func skyCulturesUseCatalogueStars() {
		67	let cultures = Catalog.skyCultures
		68	#expect(cultures.count == 10)
		69	let known = Set(Catalog.stars.map(\.hr))
		70	for c in cultures {
		71	#expect(!c.constellations.isEmpty, "\(c.id)")
		72	#expect(c.licence.contains("BY-SA") \|\| c.licence.contains("BY SA"), "\(c.id)")
		73	for f in c.constellations {
		74	#expect(f.lines.allSatisfy { $0.count > 1 && $0.allSatisfy(known.contains) }, "\(c.id) \(f.name)")
		75	}
		76	}
		77	// The Norse Wolf's Mouth is the Hyades and includes Aldebaran (HR 1457).
		78	#expect(cultures.first { $0.id == "norse" }?.constellations.contains { $0.name == "Wolf's Mouth" && $0.lines.joined().contains(1457) } == true)
		79	}

THIRD_PARTY.org +3

 |-
 | Astronomy Engine v2.1.19, Copyright (c) 2019-2025 Don Cross | =Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/CAstronomy= | MIT (=LICENSE= alongside) | https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy |
 | Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th rev. ed. (Hoffleit & Warren 1991) | =Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources/bsc5.json= | See VizieR policy; licence statement pending | https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/V/50 |
+| BSC5 proper motions (pmRA, pmDE) | same file, columns 6 and 7 | as above | https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/V/50 |
+| Stellarium sky cultures: Chinese, Indian, Mongolian, Japanese moon stations, Hawaiian starlines, Māori, Tongan, Boorong, Sámi, Norse (lines and names, converted to HR numbers by =scripts/make-skycultures.py=) | =Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources/skycultures.json= | CC BY-SA (per culture, stated in each culture's description.md); the converted file is under the same licence | https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures |
+| Hipparcos main catalogue positions (used only to match HIP to HR when building skycultures.json; not bundled) | — | ESA | https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/I/239 |
 | ConstellationLines v1.4, Copyright (c) 2005-2026 Marc van der Sluys | =Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources/constellations.json= | CC BY 4.0 | https://github.com/MarcvdSluys/ConstellationLines, doi:10.5281/zenodo.10397192 |
 | Natural Earth 1:110m coastline v5.1.2 | =Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources/coastline.json= | Public domain | https://www.naturalearthdata.com |
 | Launch Library 2 (The Space Devs) | fetched at runtime by =server/= | Free API; credit shown in the app | https://thespacedevs.com/llapi |

scripts/make-skycultures.py added +117

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
	1	#!/usr/bin/env python3
	2	"""Builds SkyRenderer/Resources/skycultures.json from Stellarium sky cultures (CC BY-SA only).
	3
	4	Usage: make-skycultures.py HIP_TSV
	5
	6	HIP_TSV is VizieR I/239/hip_main with columns HIP, RAICRS, DEICRS, Vmag (Vmag < 7.2):
	7	https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/asu-tsv?-source=I/239/hip_main&-out=HIP,RAICRS,DEICRS,Vmag&Vmag=%3C7.2&-out.max=unlimited
	8
	9	Stellarium lines use Hipparcos numbers; the app's catalogue is the Bright Star Catalogue (HR).
	10	Each HIP star is matched to the BSC star within 0.05 degrees. Lines are split where a star has no match
	11	(fainter than the BSC's limit), and segments with fewer than two stars are dropped.
	12	"""
	13	import json
	14	import math
	15	import sys
	16	import urllib.request
	17	from pathlib import Path
	18
	19	ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
	20	RES = ROOT / "Packages/MoonriseKit/Sources/SkyRenderer/Resources"
	21	BASE = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/master"
	22
	23	# id, display name. All CC BY-SA in their description.md as of 2026-10-18.
	24	CULTURES = [
	25	("chinese", "Chinese"),
	26	("indian", "Indian (Vedic)"),
	27	("mongolian", "Mongolian"),
	28	("japanese_moon_stations", "Japanese moon stations"),
	29	("hawaiian_starlines", "Hawaiian"),
	30	("maori", "Māori"),
	31	("tongan", "Tongan"),
	32	("boorong", "Boorong (Australia)"),
	33	("sami", "Sámi"),
	34	("norse", "Norse"),
	35	]
	36
	37
	38	def fetch(url):
	39	with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=60) as r:
	40	return r.read().decode("utf-8")
	41
	42
	43	def license_section(md):
	44	out, on = [], False
	45	for line in md.splitlines():
	46	if line.startswith("#"):
	47	on = "licen" in line.lower()
	48	continue
	49	if on and line.strip():
	50	out.append(line.strip())
	51	return " ".join(out)
	52
	53
	54	def main():
	55	hip = {}
	56	for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
	57	p = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
	58	if len(p) == 4 and p[0].strip().isdigit() and p[1].strip() and p[2].strip():
	59	hip[int(p[0])] = (float(p[1]), float(p[2]), float(p[3] or 99))
	60
	61	bsc = json.load(open(RES / "bsc5.json"))
	62	cells = {}
	63	for row in bsc:
	64	cells.setdefault((int(row[2])), []).append(row)
	65
	66	def hr_for(h):
	67	if h not in hip:
	68	return None
	69	ra, dec, _ = hip[h]
	70	best = None
	71	for d in (int(dec) - 1, int(dec), int(dec) + 1):
	72	for row in cells.get(d, []):
	73	dra = (row[1] - ra + 180) % 360 - 180
	74	sep = math.hypot(dra * math.cos(math.radians(dec)), row[2] - dec)
	75	if sep < 0.05 and (best is None or sep < best[0]):
	76	best = (sep, int(row[0]))
	77	return best[1] if best else None
	78
	79	out = []
	80	for cid, name in CULTURES:
	81	index = json.loads(fetch(f"{BASE}/{cid}/index.json"))
	82	lic = license_section(fetch(f"{BASE}/{cid}/description.md"))
	83	assert "BY-SA" in lic.replace("-BY SA", "BY-SA").replace("BY SA", "BY-SA"), (cid, lic)
	84	constellations = []
	85	for c in index.get("constellations", []):
	86	segments = []
	87	for line in c.get("lines", []):
	88	current = []
	89	for h in line:
	90	hr = hr_for(h) if isinstance(h, int) else None
	91	if hr is None:
	92	if len(current) > 1:
	93	segments.append(current)
	94	current = []
	95	else:
	96	current.append(hr)
	97	if len(current) > 1:
	98	segments.append(current)
	99	if not segments:
	100	continue
	101	cn = c.get("common_name", {})
	102	entry = {"name": cn.get("english") or cn.get("native") or c["id"], "lines": segments}
	103	if cn.get("native") and cn.get("native") != entry["name"]:
	104	entry["native"] = cn["native"]
	105	constellations.append(entry)
	106	out.append({
	107	"id": cid, "name": name, "region": index.get("region", ""),
	108	"licence": lic, "source": f"https://github.com/Stellarium/stellarium-skycultures/tree/master/{cid}",
	109	"constellations": constellations,
	110	})
	111	print(f"{cid}: {len(constellations)} of {len(index.get('constellations', []))} figures", file=sys.stderr)
	112
	113	(RES / "skycultures.json").write_text(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")))
	114
	115
	116	if __name__ == "__main__":
	117	main()